4.7 Article

Superluminal travel, UV/IR mixing, and turbulence in a (1+1)-dimensional world

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume 84, Issue 10, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.105039

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Science Foundation [1066293, NSF PHY05-51164, NSF PHY-1068438]
  2. Division Of Physics
  3. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1068438] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We study renormalizable Lorentz invariant stable quantum field theories in two space-time dimensions with instantaneous causal structure (causal ordering induced by the light cone time ordering). These models provide a candidate UV completion of the two-dimensional ghost condensate. They exhibit a peculiar UV/IR mixing-energies of all excitations become arbitrarily small at high spatial momenta. We discuss several phenomena associated with this mixing. These include the impossibility to reach a thermal equilibrium and metastability of all excitations towards decay into short-wavelength modes resulting in an indefinite turbulent cascade. In spite of the UV/IR mixing in many cases the UV physics can still be decoupled from low-energy phenomena. However, a patient observer in the Lineland is able to produce arbitrarily heavy particles simply by waiting for a long enough time.

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