Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
M. Farhang, S. M. S. Movahed
Summary: The study investigates the anomalous Cold Spot in the cosmic microwave background sky, evaluating whether different sets of subvoids could have produced this anomaly. It was found that some models showed gravitational redshift amplitudes higher than expected, while the lensing imprint amplitudes were consistent with zero.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
A. Kovacs, N. Jeffrey, M. Gatti, C. Chang, L. Whiteway, N. Hamaus, O. Lahav, G. Pollina, D. Bacon, T. Kacprzak, B. Mawdsley, S. Nadathur, D. Zeurcher, J. Garcia-Bellido, A. Alarcon, A. Amon, K. Bechtol, G. M. Bernstein, A. Campos, A. Carnero Rosell, M. Carrasco Kind, R. Cawthon, R. Chen, A. Choi, J. Cordero, C. Davis, J. DeRose, C. Doux, A. Drlica-Wagner, K. Eckert, F. Elsner, J. Elvin-Poole, S. Everett, A. Ferte, G. Giannini, D. Gruen, R. A. Gruendl, I Harrison, W. G. Hartley, K. Herner, E. M. Huff, D. Huterer, N. Kuropatkin, M. Jarvis, P. F. Leget, N. MacCrann, J. McCullough, J. Muir, J. Myles, A. Navarro-Alsina, S. Pandey, J. Prat, M. Raveri, R. P. Rollins, A. J. Ross, E. S. Rykoff, C. Sanchez, L. F. Secco, I Sevilla-Noarbe, E. Sheldon, T. Shin, M. A. Troxel, I Tutusaus, T. N. Varga, B. Yanny, B. Yin, Y. Zhang, J. Zuntz, M. Aguena, S. Allam, F. Andrade-Oliveira, J. Annis, E. Bertin, D. Brooks, D. Burke, J. Carretero, M. Costanzi, L. N. da Costa, M. E. S. Pereira, T. Davis, J. De Vicente, S. Desai, H. T. Diehl, I Ferrero, B. Flaugher, P. Fosalba, J. Frieman, E. Gaztanaga, D. Gerdes, T. Giannantonio, J. Gschwend, G. Gutierrez, S. Hinton, D. L. Hollowood, K. Honscheid, D. James, K. Kuehn, M. Lima, M. A. G. Maia, J. L. Marshall, P. Melchior, F. Menanteau, R. Miquel, R. Morgan, R. Ogando, F. Paz-Chinchon, A. Pieres, A. A. Plazas, M. Rodriguez Monroy, K. Romer, A. Roodman, E. Sanchez, M. Schubnell, S. Serrano, M. Smith, M. Soares-Santos, E. Suchyta, M. E. C. Swanson, G. Tarle, D. Thomas, C-H To, J. Weller
Summary: The study confirms the detection of the Eridanus supervoid as a significant underdensity in the Cold Spot's direction, with a lower lensing signal amplitude than expected. The results emphasize the causal relation between these individually rare structures in the cosmic web and in the Cosmic Microwave Background, encouraging more detailed future surveys in the Cold Spot region.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Stephen Owusu, Pedro da Silveira Ferreira, Alessio Notaric, Miguel Quartina
Summary: The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies are expected to be uniform and follow a normal distribution. However, there are anomalies observed, such as the CMB Cold Spot, which is a colder than expected region with a p-value of 0.01 in standard ACDM cosmology. One possible explanation is the presence of a large void on the line of sight that causes a cold region through integrated Sachs-Wolfe and Rees-Sciama effects. Extensive searches have been conducted in the past decade, but only partially account for the anomaly. In this study, the lensing signal in the Planck CMB data is analyzed and the hypothesis of a large void causing the Cold Spot is ruled out.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
S. Yeung, M-C Chu
Summary: Recent observations suggest violations of isotropy in the Universe at large scales, which is an important part of the cosmological principle. This study uses cosmic microwave background (CMB) data to investigate spatial variations of cosmological parameters and finds directional dependences and dipole-like distributions of the parameters. The results suggest significant violations of the cosmological principle or previously unknown systematic errors in standard CMB analysis.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Leonid Kitchatinov, Anna Khlystova
Summary: This study proposes a dynamo model to explain the phenomenon of long-term north-south asymmetry in sunspot activity, showing how the superposition of dipolar and quadrupolar fields leads to this asymmetry. The model computations reveal the phase-locking and irregular transitions of dipolar and quadrupolar fields oscillations. Additionally, the possibility of polar field asymmetry as a precursor of sunspot asymmetry in following activity cycles is discussed based on the dynamo model and observations.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Huijun Le, Libo Liu, Yiding Chen, Hui Zhang
Summary: Based on the data of neutral composition, electron density, and temperature from the Mars Atmospheric and Volatile Evolution mission, we analyzed the climatic variations of the Martian thermosphere and ionosphere. Our study revealed significant north-south asymmetry, with the asymmetry during winter and summer being mainly influenced by the solar zenith angle. However, even during the equinox seasons, there was still observable north-south asymmetry. The asymmetry in both the thermosphere and ionosphere was likely related to differences in Mars' north-south topography or the residual magnetic field.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Jafar Khodagholizadeh, Rohoollah Mohammadi, S. M. S. Movahed
Summary: Inspired by the dipole asymmetric template observed by Planck, this study examines the impact of a similar template on the power asymmetry of CMB's linear polarization pattern. By introducing a dipolar modulation in the time evolution equations, the linear perturbation in the different components of the CMB map is broken, allowing for the deflection of CMB polarization in patterns with divergence-free components. The explicit expressions for the angular power spectra of the electric and magnetic-type parities of linear polarization are derived, indicating modification of electric-type polarization and generation of magnetic-type polarization. The amplitude of these imprints depends on the linear and square of the asymmetric amplitude for E- and B-modes power spectra, respectively. The observed dipole template shows that the large-scale B polarization spectrum is comparable to the power spectrum obtained from Compton scattering with a tensor to scalar ratio of about 0.005.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Hengyu Xu, Yu Fei, Chun Li, Jiajuan Liang, Xinan Tian, Zhongjie Wan
Summary: Solar magnetic activity exhibits complex nonlinear behavior and the use of complex network techniques can better capture the dynamics of the system. Mapping sunspot activity using different methods shows that important information in long-term activity can be captured, providing new insights into the nonlinear dynamics of solar activity. Additionally, statistical features and visibility graphs can provide complementary information for mutual verification.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Shaojun Lai, Ying Li, Fen He, Yufei Wang, Yan Chen
Summary: By using dynamical compositing analysis, this study found that when typhoons move westward in the South China Sea, they are influenced by factors such as the upper-level westerly trough, subtropical high pressure, and cold air intrusion, leading to a nearly 90-degree northward turn, which affects their movement direction and speed.
FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Economics
Tina Prodromou, P. Joakim Westerholm
Summary: This study investigates the association between losses to liquidity providers and price jumps separately for high frequency traders (HFT) and low frequency traders, finding that VPIN rapidly increases before a price jump and peaks after the jump. HFT reduce their trading prior to price jumps, leaving low frequency traders as the main market participants during price jumps and the information channel leading to them.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND POLICY
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Sujun Zhang, Jie Chen, Tao Jiang, Xiao Cai, Haitao Wang, Cunjing Liu, Liyuan Tang, Xinghe Li, Xiangyun Zhang, Jianhong Zhang
Summary: This study identified a key gene, Gar07G08900, for red spotted petal in G. arboreum using multi-omics approaches. The differential expression of Gar07G08900 during flower development validated its significance, highlighting its potential for future applications in studying flower color traits in cotton.
THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS
(2022)
Article
Economics
Chen Fang, Shu-Fen Lin, Cheng-Te Lee
Summary: The study incorporating North-South asymmetries into a general equilibrium model suggests that import tariffs charged by the North can have positive externalities ameliorating structural unemployment in the South. It also implies that developing countries may benefit from bargaining by manipulating second-best tariffs.
SINGAPORE ECONOMIC REVIEW
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yiren Chang, Zhiyong Xiao, Yang Liu, Jun Cui
Summary: Self-secondaries are a background population of secondary craters formed by impacts of sub-vertically launched ejecta, posing a potential threat to the reliability of crater chronology. They are mainly located around complex impact craters on the Moon, but their first discovery around simple craters has been reported. The spatial density of self-secondaries is highly heterogeneous and they are more abundant downrange of the ejecta deposits from non-vertical impacts.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Luqiao Yao, Xiaojun Zhang, Xiaolu Zhang, Yuejuan Li, Mao Ye, Chenghao Jia, Qiang Lu, Jingxiang Xu, Di Wu, Yang Miao
Summary: This study proposed a new method to evaluate the concentration distribution of the hydrogen jet using a He-Ne laser, revealing the displacement of the center of the laser spot in the gas jet and finding the radial spatial asymmetry of the gas jet.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Emrah Kocak, Faik Bilgili, Umit Bulut, Sevda Kuskaya
Summary: The study shows that ethanol production increases corn prices, while oil prices and population exert pressure on corn prices. An increase in the real exchange rate has a decreasing effect on corn prices.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
C. A. P. Bengaly, A. Bernui, I. S. Ferreira, J. S. Alcaniz
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2017)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
C. A. P. Bengaly, A. Bernui, J. S. Alcaniz, H. S. Xavier, C. P. Novaes
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2017)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
G. A. Marques, C. P. Novaes, A. Bernui, I. S. Ferreira
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2018)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
C. P. Novaes, A. Bernui, H. S. Xavier, G. A. Marques
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2018)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Felipe Avila, Camila P. Novaes, Armando Bernui, Edilson de Carvalho
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2018)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Gabriela A. Marques, Jia Liu, Jose Manuel Zorrilla Matilla, Zoltan Haiman, Armando Bernui, Camila P. Novaes
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2019)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
F. Avila, C. P. Novaes, A. Bernui, E. de Carvalho, J. P. Nogueira-Cavalcante
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2019)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
E. de Carvalho, A. Bernui, H. S. Xavier, C. P. Novaes
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2020)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
G. C. Carvalho, A. Bernui, M. Benetti, J. C. Carvalho, E. de Carvalho, J. S. Alcaniz
ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Rafael C. Nunes, Santosh K. Yadav, J. F. Jesus, Armando Bernui
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2020)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Rafael C. Nunes, Armando Bernui
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2020)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
R. S. Goncalves, G. C. Carvalho, C. A. P. Bengaly, J. C. Carvalho, A. Bernui, J. S. Alcaniz, R. Maartens
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2018)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
E. de Carvalho, A. Bernui, G. C. Carvalho, C. P. Novaes, H. S. Xavier
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2018)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
G. C. Carvalho, A. Bernui, M. Benetti, J. C. Carvalho, J. S. Alcaniz
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
C. A. P. Bengaly, C. P. Novaes, H. S. Xavier, M. Bilicki, A. Bernui, J. S. Alcaniz
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2018)