4.7 Article

Dark matter as the signal of grand unification

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume 80, Issue 8, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.085020

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Funding

  1. ESF [8090]
  2. EU [223807]

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We argue that the existence of dark matter (DM) is a possible consequence of grand unification (GUT) symmetry breaking. In GUTs like SO(10), discrete Z(2) matter parity (-1)(3(B-L)) survives despite broken B - L, and group theory uniquely determines that the only possible Z(2)-odd matter multiplets belong to representation 16. We construct the minimal nonsupersymmetric SO(10) model containing one scalar 16 for DM and study its predictions below M-G. We find that electroweak symmetry breaking occurs radiatively due to DM couplings to the standard model Higgs boson. For thermal relic DM the mass range M-DM similar to O(0.1-1) TeV is predicted by model perturbativity up to M-G. For M-DM similar to O(1) TeV to explain the observed cosmic ray anomalies with DM decays, there exists a lower bound on the spin-independent direct detection cross section within the reach of planned experiments.

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