4.5 Article

New subshell closure at N=58 emerging in neutron-rich nuclei beyond Ni-78

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW C
Volume 81, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.044303

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. US DOE [DE-FG02-96ER41006, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG020-96ER40983, DE-AC05-06OR23100, DE-FG02-96ER40978, DE-FG05-88ER40407]
  2. NNSA [DEFC03-03NA00143]
  3. Foundation for Polish Science
  4. Polish Ministry of Science [N N202 328234, N N202 103333]
  5. Academy of Finland and University of Jyvaskyla within the FIDIPRO Program

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The structure of neutron-rich nuclei beyond Ni-78 was studied using postaccelerated radioactive beams of Ga-83,Ga-84,Ga-85 utilizing beta gamma and beta-n gamma spectroscopy. Our data, when combined with energy level systematics, suggests a possible new spherical subshell closure at N = 58 is created by the nearly degenerated nu 3s(1/2) and nu 2d(5/2) orbitals being well separated from other orbitals above N = 50. The near degeneracy of these states could be evidenced by isomerism in this region. The energies of the 2(1)(+) and proposed 4(1)(+) states observed in N = 52 Ge-84 are interpreted as an indication of a possible weakening of the doubly magic Ni-78 core for nuclei beyond N = 50. The experimental evidence is supported by spherical HFB calculations using the SkO(T) functional involving the tensor term in the nucleon-nucleon interaction.

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