4.5 Article

Method to circumvent the neutron-gas problem in the BCS treatment for nuclei far from stability

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW C
Volume 82, Issue 3, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.82.034310

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [18540258]
  2. International Research Network for Exotic Femto Systems (EFES)
  3. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [18540258] Funding Source: KAKEN

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Extending the Kruppa's prescription for the continuum level density, we have recently improved the BCS method with seniority-type pairing force in such a way that the effects of discretized unbound states are properly taken into account for finite depth single-particle potentials. In this paper, it is further shown, by employing the Woods-Saxon potential, that the calculation of spatial observables, such as nuclear radius, converges as increasing the basis size in the harmonic oscillator expansion. Namely the disastrous problem of a particle gas surrounding nucleus in the BCS treatment can be circumvented. In spite of its simplicity, the new treatment gives similar results to those by more elaborate Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov calculations, e. g., it even mimics the pairing antihalo effect. The obtained results as well as the reason of convergence in the new method are investigated by a variant of the Thomas-Fermi approximation within the limited phase space which corresponds to the harmonic oscillator basis truncation.

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