4.6 Article

Pressure-induced structural, electronic, and magnetic effects in BiFeO3

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 79, Issue 6, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.064102

Keywords

ab initio calculations; bipolar transistor switches; bismuth compounds; electronic structure; ferroelectric materials; magnetomechanical effects; metallisation; multiferroics

Funding

  1. MaCoMuFi [STREP_FP6-03321]
  2. CSIC [PIE-200760I015]
  3. Spanish Government [FIS2006-12117-C04-01, CSD2007-00041]
  4. Catalan Government [SGR2005-683]
  5. FAME-NoE

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We present a first-principles study of multiferroic BiFeO3 at high pressures. Our work reveals the main structural (change in Bi's coordination and suppression of the ferroelectric distortion), electronic (spin crossover and metallization), and magnetic (loss of order) effects favored by compression and how they are connected. Our results are consistent with the striking manifold transition observed experimentally by Gavriliuk [Phys. Rev. B 77, 155112 (2008)] and provide an explanation for it.

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