Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 79, Issue 24, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.245105
Keywords
antiferromagnetism; calcium compounds; colossal magnetoresistance; electron density; ferromagnetism; lanthanum compounds; magnetisation; manganese compounds; metal-insulator transition
Funding
- Natural Science Foundation of China [50601013, 50832002]
- National Key Projects for Basic Research of China [2006CB921802, 2009CB623303]
- 111 Programme of MOE of China [B07026]
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Impurity effects on the stability of a charge-ordered antiferromagnetic state in electron-doped manganite La0.4Ca0.6MnO3 are investigated by doping Ru for Mn. Our results show that Ru doping at a tiny level of similar to 2% is sufficient to suppress significantly the charge-ordered insulated state and generate a ferromagnetic metallic one. The blocked metastable state and the first-order metal-insulator transitions observed in the slightly doped samples can be attributed to the phase-separated state where ferromagnetic domains are embedded in the charge-ordered matrix. The doping effect is further investigated theoretically based on the two-orbital model. The calculation suggests that two factors are vitally important for the Ru-doping driven strong ferromagnetic tendency: (1) the ferromagnetic coupling between Ru and Mn spins and (2) the enhancement of e(g) electron density while the topological defects always contribute to the instability of charge-ordered state.
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