Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume 87, Issue 6, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.87.063638
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61027016, 61078026, 10934010, 11222430, 11074305]
- NKBRSF of China [2011CB921501, 2012CB922104]
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We present a method for the effective preparation of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) into the excited bands of an optical lattice via a standing-wave pulse sequence. With our method, the BEC can be prepared in either a single Bloch state in an excited band or a coherent superposition of states in different bands. Our scheme is experimentally demonstrated by preparing a Rb-87 BEC into the d band and the superposition of s- and d-band states of a one-dimensional optical lattice, within a few tens of microseconds. We further measure the decay of the BEC in the d-band state and carry an analytical calculation for the collisional decay of atoms in the excited-band states. Our theoretical and experimental results agree well.
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