4.6 Article

Mott-Hubbard transition of bosons in optical lattices with three-body interactions

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume 78, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.78.043603

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. NCET
  2. NSF of China [10574014, 10774095]
  3. Shanxi Province Youth Science Foundation [20051001]
  4. ROCS [2006CB921102]

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In this paper, the quantum phase transition between the superfluid state and the Mott-insulator state is studied based on an extended Bose-Hubbard model with two- and three-body on-site interactions. By employing the mean-field approximation we find the extension of the insulating lobes and the existence of a fixed point in three-dimensional phase space. We investigate the link between experimental parameters and theoretical variables. The possibility to observe our results through some experimental effects in optically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates is also discussed.

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