4.6 Article

A new insight into the initial step in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis: CO dissociation on Ru surfaces

Journal

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
Volume 14, Issue 48, Pages 16686-16694

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c2cp43176a

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21133004, 91027044, 20923004]
  2. Ministry of Science and Technology [2013CB834606, 2011CB808505]

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In the present work, we have investigated the CO dissociation on corrugated Ru(11 (2) over bar1) and the stepped Ru(0001) surfaces by means of density functional theory with slab models. Our results show that, while the direct CO dissociation is preferred on the six-fold site of Ru(11 (2) over bar1), the H-assisted CO dissociation is found to be favored on the B5 site of the stepped Ru(0001) surface. Furthermore, we have studied the effects of co-adsorbed spectator species on the CO dissociation mechanisms. Our results demonstrate that spectators can change the potential energy landscape dramatically, such that different reaction mechanisms can be favored in the presence of different spectators. Neither the H-assisted CO dissociation mechanism nor the CO direct dissociation mechanism should be overlooked at authentic ambient conditions. This work emphasizes a dynamic picture of the reaction mechanisms due to the inherent structural and compositional inhomogeneity on surfaces. Different mechanisms can work together as different active sites will co-exist on a real catalyst surface, and the reaction preferences on an active site can vary as the adsorbate compositions on surfaces are varying during the course of the reactions.

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