4.3 Article

Growth of aligned multi-walled carbon nanotubes: First in situ and time-resolved X-ray diffraction analysis

Journal

PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS
Volume 248, Issue 11, Pages 2449-2453

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/pssb.201100201

Keywords

growth; in situ; time-resolved; vertically aligned CNT; X-ray diffraction

Funding

  1. French National Research Agency
  2. RTRA 'Triangle de la Physique'
  3. region Ile de France

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Catalytic chemical vapour deposition has become a method of choice to produce carbon nanotubes (CNT), particularly for the synthesis of aligned nanotube forests. But a thorough understanding of the mechanisms for CNT nucleation, growth and alignment is still missing. In situ and time resolved experiments allowing to study these processes in real conditions are required. We have developed a specific reactor and furnace to perform such experiments using X-ray diffraction (XRD). Experiments were performed at synchrotron SOLEIL. XRD patterns were recorded as a function of time, during nucleation and growth. We present here our first results, discussing the interest of the XRD method with respect to other existing in situ methods. (C) 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

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