4.3 Article

Mossbauer 119Sn and XPS spectroscopy of Sn2P2S6 and SnP2S6 crystals

Journal

PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS
Volume 246, Issue 5, Pages 1110-1117

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/pssb.200844316

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The monoclinic Sn(2)P(2)S(6) and rombohedral layered SnP(2)S(6) crystals have been investigated by (119)Sn Mossbauer and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies. By comparing the isomer shift, quadrupole splitting and binding energies for Sn 3d and 4d core levels in these crystals with such parameters for the metal tin and for different tin compounds it was found that in the Sn(2)P(2)S(6) crystals Sn existed in the Sn(2+) oxidation state and in the SnP(2)S(6) crystals - in the Sn(4+) state. Temperature dependences of the isomer shift and Debye-Waller factor satisfied the Debye model in the temperature interval of 6 - 300 K for the SnP(2)S(6) crystals but deviated from such behavior at T > 250 K for Sn(2)P(2)S(6) crystals. This peculiarity together with specific character of the temperature dependence of the quadrupole splitting were related to the role of the stereoactive Sri 5s(2) lone pair electrons in the determined by three-well potential mechanism of the second order ferroelectric phase transition at 337 K in Sn(2)P(2)S(6) crystals. (C) 2009 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

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