A review of critical factors for assessing the dermal absorption of metal oxide nanoparticles from sunscreens applied to humans, and a research strategy to address current deficiencies

A comparative study of the physical and chemical properties of nano-sized ZnO particles from multiple batches of three commercial products

(2015) Hong Yin et al.   JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH

Detecting free radicals in sunscreens exposed to UVA radiation using chemiluminescence

(2014) Keith R. Millington et al.   JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY

Quantification of ZnO Nanoparticle Uptake, Distribution, and Dissolution within Individual Human Macrophages

(2013) Simon A. James et al.   ACS Nano

The effect of formulation on the penetration of coated and uncoated zinc oxide nanoparticles into the viable epidermis of human skin in vivo

(2013) Vânia R. Leite-Silva et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS AND BIOPHARMACEUTICS

Zinc oxide nanoparticle removal from wounded human skin

(2013) Anthony P Raphael et al.   Nanomedicine

Tracing Bioavailability of ZnO Nanoparticles Using Stable Isotope Labeling

(2012) Fiona Larner et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Overcoming challenges in analysis of polydisperse metal-containing nanoparticles by single particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

(2012) Robert B. Reed et al.   JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY

Interaction of inorganic nanoparticles with the skin barrier: current status and critical review

(2012) Hagar I. Labouta et al.   Nanomedicine-Nanotechnology Biology and Medicine

In vivo Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Monitoring of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Labeled with Gold Nanotracers

(2012) Seung Yun Nam et al.   PLoS One

Comparison of dermal absorption of zinc from different sunscreen formulations and differing UV exposure based on stable isotope tracing

(2012) Brian Gulson et al.   SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT

Safety Assessment by Multiphoton Fluorescence/Second Harmonic Generation/Hyper-Rayleigh Scattering Tomography of ZnO Nanoparticles Used in Cosmetic Products

(2012) M.E. Darvin et al.   SKIN PHARMACOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Determining Transport Efficiency for the Purpose of Counting and Sizing Nanoparticles via Single Particle Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

(2011) Heather E. Pace et al.   ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Whole-Cell Imaging at Nanometer Resolutions Using Fast and Slow Focused Helium Ions

(2011) Xiao Chen et al.   BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL

A new method for MC-ICPMS measurement of titanium isotopic composition: Identification of correlated isotope anomalies in meteorites

(2011) Junjun Zhang et al.   JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY

The structure, composition, and dimensions of TiO2 and ZnO nanomaterials in commercial sunscreens

(2011) Zuzanna A. Lewicka et al.   JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH

Quantum dot penetration into viable human skin

(2011) Tarl W. Prow et al.   Nanotoxicology

Nuclear microprobe investigation of the penetration of ultrafine zinc oxide into human skin affected by atopic dermatitis

(2011) Z. Szikszai et al.   NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS

Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting For Simultaneous Monitoring Of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles And NAD(P)H In Intact And Barrier-Disrupted Volunteer Skin

(2011) Lynlee L. Lin et al.   PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

Safety Evaluation of Sunscreen Formulations Containing Titanium Dioxide and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in UVB Sunburned Skin: An In Vitro and In Vivo Study

(2011) N. A. Monteiro-Riviere et al.   TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Particle size characterization of titanium dioxide in sunscreen products using sedimentation field-flow fractionation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry

(2010) Atitaya Samontha et al.   ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Potential photocarcinogenic effects of nanoparticle sunscreens

(2010) Dai T Tran et al.   AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY

Synthesis of silica-coated ZnO nanocomposite: the resonance structure of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) as a coupling agent

(2010) Jinfeng Wang et al.   COLLOID AND POLYMER SCIENCE

Modified TiO2 particles differentially affect human skin fibroblasts exposed to UVA light

(2010) Luca Tiano et al.   FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

Reduced Melanoma After Regular Sunscreen Use: Randomized Trial Follow-Up

(2010) Adèle C. Green et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY

Effects of Surface Chemistry on Cytotoxicity, Genotoxicity, and the Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species Induced by ZnO Nanoparticles

(2010) Hong Yin et al.   LANGMUIR

A novel approach reveals that zinc oxide nanoparticles are bioavailable and toxic after dietary exposures

(2010) Marie-Noële Croteau et al.   Nanotoxicology

Zinc oxide nanoparticles in modern sunscreens: An analysis of potential exposure and hazard

(2010) Megan J. Osmond et al.   Nanotoxicology

Markers of bone turnover for the prediction of fracture risk and monitoring of osteoporosis treatment: a need for international reference standards

(2010) S. Vasikaran et al.   OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL

Human safety review of “nano” titanium dioxide and zinc oxide

(2010) Karsten Schilling et al.   PHOTOCHEMICAL & PHOTOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Lack of Significant Dermal Penetration of Titanium Dioxide from Sunscreen Formulations Containing Nano- and Submicron-Size TiO2 Particles

(2010) Nakissa Sadrieh et al.   TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Small Amounts of Zinc from Zinc Oxide Particles in Sunscreens Applied Outdoors Are Absorbed through Human Skin

(2010) Brian Gulson et al.   TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Mass spectrometry imaging of rat brain sections: nanomolar sensitivity with MALDI versus nanometer resolution by TOF–SIMS

(2009) Farida Benabdellah et al.   ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Induce DNA Damage and Genetic Instability In vivo in Mice

(2009) B. Trouiller et al.   CANCER RESEARCH

Role of particle coating in controlling skin damage photoinduced by titania nanoparticles

(2009) Maria Eugenia Carlotti et al.   FREE RADICAL RESEARCH

Aqueous Long-Term Solubility of Titania Nanoparticles and Titanium(IV) Hydrolysis in a Sodium Chloride System Studied by Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry

(2009) Jochen Schmidt et al.   JOURNAL OF SOLUTION CHEMISTRY

The safety of nanosized particles in titanium dioxide– and zinc oxide–based sunscreens

(2009) Marissa D. Newman et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY

Stratum Corneum Is an Effective Barrier to TiO2 and ZnO Nanoparticle Percutaneous Absorption

(2009) P. Filipe et al.   SKIN PHARMACOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Safety assessment of personal care products/cosmetics and their ingredients

(2009) Gerhard J. Nohynek et al.   TOXICOLOGY AND APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY

DNA damaging potential of zinc oxide nanoparticles in human epidermal cells

(2009) Vyom Sharma et al.   TOXICOLOGY LETTERS

Toxicity and penetration of TiO2 nanoparticles in hairless mice and porcine skin after subchronic dermal exposure

(2009) Jianhong Wu et al.   TOXICOLOGY LETTERS

Comparison of the Mechanism of Toxicity of Zinc Oxide and Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Based on Dissolution and Oxidative Stress Properties

(2008) Tian Xia et al.   ACS Nano

Detection and characterization of engineered nanoparticles in food and the environment

(2008) Karen Tiede et al.   Food Additives and Contaminants Part A-Chemistry Analysis Control Exposure & Risk Assessment

Imaging of zinc oxide nanoparticle penetration in human skin in vitro and in vivo

(2008) Andrei V. Zvyagin et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS

In vitroandin vivoimaging of xenobiotic transport in human skin and in the rat liver

(2008) Michael S. Roberts et al.   Journal of Biophotonics

Is there penetration of titania nanoparticles in sunscreens through skin? A comparative electron and ion microscopy study

(2008) Etienne Gontier et al.   Nanotoxicology

Nanotechnology, Cosmetics and the Skin: Is There a Health Risk?

(2008) G.J. Nohynek et al.   SKIN PHARMACOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY