4.6 Editorial Material

Organohalide respiration: microbes breathing chlorinated molecules

Publisher

ROYAL SOC
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2012.0316

Keywords

organohalide respiration; reductive dehalogenase; bioprocesses

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Funding

  1. Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/C00521X/1] Funding Source: Medline
  2. Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/C00521X/1] Funding Source: researchfish

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Bacterial respiration has taken advantage of almost every redox couple present in the environment. The reduction of organohalide compounds to release the reduced halide ion drives energy production in organohalide respiring bacteria. This process is centred around the reductive dehalogenases, an iron-sulfur and corrinoid containing family of enzymes. These enzymes, transcriptional regulators and the bacteria themselves have potential to contribute to future bioremediation solutions that address the pollution of the environment by halogenated organic compounds.

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