Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Yunsoo Choe, Yun Jeong Lee, Jae Hyun Kim, Kyunghoon Lee, Choong Ho Shin, Young Ah Lee, Junghan Song
Summary: It was found that T1DM patients had lower total 25OHD levels but higher free 25OHD levels. Patients with DKA had significantly lower bioavailable 25OHD levels at diagnosis.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Shufei Zeng, Chang Chu, Cornelia Doebis, Volker von Baehr, Berthold Hocher
Summary: There is a strong positive linear correlation between free 25(OH)D (f25(OH)D) and total 25(OH)D, making them useful for assessing vitamin D levels. The recommended threshold level for f25(OH)D is 8.499 pg/mL, corresponding to a target concentration of at least 30 ng/mL for t25(OH)D. The upper limit for vitamin D is still unclear, with most experts favoring a upper limit of 100 ng/mL for t25(OH)D.
JOURNAL OF STEROID BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Guowei Li, Likang Li, Jonathan D. Adachi, Ruoting Wang, Zebing Ye, Xintong Liu, Lehana Thabane, Gregory Y. H. Lip
Summary: This study found a quasi J-shaped relationship between serum circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) level and risk of recurrent stroke in patients with a stroke history. The lowest risk of recurrent stroke was observed at a 25(OH)D level of approximately 60 nmol/L, which was associated with a 48% reduction in risk compared to a level of 10 nmol/L.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
RuTong Wang, Weijing Wang, Ping Hu, Ronghui Zhang, Xue Dong, Dongfeng Zhang
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the association between dietary vitamin D intake and serum vitamin D concentrations with cognitive performance in older Americans. The results showed a positive association between dietary vitamin D intake, serum total 25-hydroxyvitamin D, and cognitive performance, with no significant gender differences in the associations. Further research is needed to clarify the effects of dietary vitamin D intake and specific serum D concentrations on cognitive performance.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Wentong Long, Janyne Johnson, Subha Kalyaanamoorthy, Peter Light
Summary: Recent research has found that vitamin D may not only act on its canonical receptor within the nucleus, but also act as a partial agonist of the Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid family 1 (TRPV1) channel. This new discovery provides new insights into how vitamin D exerts its biological effects.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Sonja Soininen, Aino-Maija Eloranta, Ursula Schwab, Timo A. Lakka
Summary: The purpose of this study was to investigate the intake and sources of vitamin D, as well as the determinants of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (S-25(OH)D) in Finnish adolescents. The results showed that most adolescents had vitamin D intake at the recommended level, although a quarter did not meet the recommended intake and almost a third had low levels of S-25(OH)D. The main determinants of S-25(OH)D were vitamin D intake from supplements, consumption of milk products, consumption of meat products, travels to sunny countries, and average daylight time.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Naoko Tsugawa, Mayu Nishino, Akiko Kuwabara, Honami Ogasawara, Maya Kamao, Shunjiro Kobayashi, Junichi Yamamura, Satoshi Higurashi
Summary: The study found that the low vitamin D status in recent lactating mothers may have decreased the concentrations of vitamin D and 25OHD in breast milk, compared to the 1980s. This has important implications for improving the vitamin D status of lactating mothers and infants.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Zhenyu Zhong, Guannan Su, Liping Du, Qingyun Zhou, Fuzhen Li, Wei Chi, Shengyun Liu, Meifen Zhang, Xianbo Zuo, Peizeng Yang
Summary: This study using Mendelian randomization found that genetically increased serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were associated with a higher risk of Behcet's disease, with data from Chinese and Turkish cohorts supporting this conclusion. The contribution to Behcet's disease risk may increase with higher levels of vitamin D.
CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Frank Z. Stanczyk, Intira Sriprasert, Rachel Danis, Raj Pandian, Harpreet Matharu, Nicole Bender, Melissa Natavio
Summary: This study compared the effects of two combined oral contraceptive formulations on 25(OH)D levels and VDBP levels, revealing different impacts. LNG may have a suppressive effect on VDBP. Further research is needed to understand the influence of hormonal contraceptive formulations on vitamin D status and women's health.
JOURNAL OF STEROID BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Rebecca J. Moon, Laura D. F. Cooke, Stefania D'Angelo, Elizabeth M. Curtis, Philip Titcombe, Justin H. Davies, Keith M. Godfrey, Jane K. Cleal, Rohan M. Lewis, Cyrus Cooper, Nicholas C. Harvey
Summary: There is an association between specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes related to vitamin D metabolism pathway and cord blood 25(OH)D in both mothers and offspring, indicating a potential role of genetic factors in this relationship.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Chayatat Ruangkit, Sukrit Suwannachat, Pornchanok Wantanakorn, Napapailin Sethaphanich, Surapat Assawawiroonhakarn, Oraporn Dumrongwongsiri
Summary: Most exclusively breastfed Thai infants at 6 months old have serum vitamin D levels below sufficiency level. However, supplementing with vitamin D (400 IU/day) improves their vitamin D status and prevents deficiency.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Wei Luo, Dan Xu, Jin Zhang, Yao Zhou, Qin Yang, Qiuju Lv, Zhen Qu
Summary: This study found that a decreased level of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD).
POSTGRADUATE MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Hsin-Ya Tang, Wang-Sheng Ko, Yuan-Horng Yan, Su-Chen Yu, Ya-ling Chiou
Summary: Shift nurses in Taiwan often experience 25(OH)D deficiency, sleep disturbances, depression, and fatigue. However, no significant correlation was found between 25(OH)D levels and mental health.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Simei Wang, Quanmei Xu, Anqi Wang, Fang Yuan, Xiaona Luo, Yilin Wang, Miao Guo, Yuanfeng Zhang, Wenjing Zhang, Xiaobing Ji, Yun Ren, Yucai Chen
Summary: This study found a correlation between 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency and tic disorders (TD) in Chinese children, but no correlation between 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency and the severity of TD. Additionally, the deficiency of 25-hydroxyvitamin D was most pronounced in children over the age of 9.
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Zhuohui Chen, Menghui Liu, Xingfeng Xu, Lixiang He, Peng Wang, Xiaojie Cai, Rihua Huang, Shaozhao Zhang, Xinghao Xu, Yuhui Lai, Yiquan Huang, Miaohong Li, Yifen Lin, Peihan Xie, Xinxue Liao, Xiaodong Zhuang, Yue Guo
Summary: This study investigated the joint association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and klotho with mortality risk in American community-dwelling adults. The results showed that vitamin D-associated mortality risk is observed only with concurrently decreasing klotho, indicating that vitamin D metabolism dysfunction increases the risk of mortality.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2023)
Review
Pediatrics
Vanessa Shaw, Caroline Anderson, An Desloovere, Larry A. Greenbaum, Dieter Haffner, Christina L. Nelms, Fabio Paglialonga, Nonnie Polderman, Leila Qizalbash, Jose Renken-Terhaerdt, Stella Stabouli, Jetta Tuokkola, Johan Vande Walle, Bradley A. Warady, Rukshana Shroff
Summary: Proper nutritional management is crucial for children with chronic kidney disease (CKD) to maintain normal growth and development. Infants with CKD have specific nutritional needs, and inadequate nutrition can lead to growth impairment and abnormal neurodevelopment.
PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Gilles Tourlamain, Mandy Keijzer-Veen, Antonia Bouts, Karlien Cransberg, Huib de Jong, Rani De Pauw, Karen Vanderstraeten, Amina El Amouri, Ann Raes, Noel Knops, Agnieszka Prytula
Summary: The study analyzed the effects of pre-transplant recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) and corticosteroid withdrawal on linear growth in pediatric kidney transplantation patients. It also identified factors associated with final height (FH).
PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Transplantation
Mehmet S. Sever, Raymond Vanholder, Valerie Luyckx, Kai-Uwe Eckardt, Mykola Kolesnyk, Andrzej Wiecek, Ewa Pawlowicz-Szlarska, Daniel Gallego, Rukshana Shroff, Andrej Skoberne, Ionut Nistor, Mohamed Sekkarie, Dmytro Ivanov, Edita Noruisiene, Serhan Tuglular
Summary: During conflicts, people with kidney disease may face additional threats due to medical and logistical challenges. Acute kidney injury and treatment interruptions can worsen kidney function, and limitations in dialysis and availability of immunosuppressive medications increase the risk of complications. Local preparedness, adjustments in treatment, telemedicine support, and referrals to higher-level hospitals are important measures to address these challenges.
NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Nivedita Kamath, Arpana Iyengar, Hamsa Reddy, Jyoti Sharma, Jyoti Singhal, Sudha Ekambaram, Susan Uthup, Sumithra Selvam, Mandy Wan, Anja Rahn, Dagmar Christiane-Fischer, Rukshana Shroff
Summary: This study analyzed the effects of different dosing regimens of cholecalciferol supplementation on bone biomarkers. The results showed that cholecalciferol supplementation significantly increased bone formation, and the three dosing regimens had similar effects on bone biomarkers.
PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY
(2023)
Review
Pediatrics
Lale Sever, Gulseren Pehlivan, Nur Canpolat, Seha Saygili, Ayse Agbas, Ebru Demirgan, Jun Oh, Elena Levtchenko, Dymtro D. Ivanov, Rukshana Shroff
Summary: Pediatric patients on kidney replacement therapy are highly vulnerable during disasters due to limitations in dialysis treatments and shortage of medical resources. Proper measures and support are crucial to mitigate risks and provide necessary care.
PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Urology & Nephrology
Jaap W. Groothoff, Ella Metry, Lisa Deesker, Sander Garrelfs, Cecile Acquaviva, Reham Almardini, Bodo B. Beck, Olivia Boyer, Rimante Cerkauskiene, Pietro Manuel Ferraro, Luitzen A. Groen, Asheeta Gupta, Bertrand Knebelmann, Giorgia Mandrile, Shabbir S. Moochhala, Agnieszka Prytula, Jovana Putnik, Gill Rumsby, Neveen A. Soliman, Bhaskar Somani, Justine Bacchetta
Summary: Primary hyperoxaluria (PH) is an inherited disorder that causes overproduction of oxalate, resulting in kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, and kidney failure. Diagnosis and management of PH are challenging due to its rarity and variable clinical expression. However, recent developments in outcome data and therapies, including RNA interference, have led to the need for updated guidelines on PH. A consensus group formulated and graded practical statements on the diagnosis and management of PH based on existing evidence.
NATURE REVIEWS NEPHROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Yesim Ozdemir Atikel, Claus Peter Schmitt, Eszter Levai, Shazia Adalat, Rukshana Shroff, Nadine Goodman, Ismail Dursun, Ayse Seda Pinarbasi, Burcu Yazicioglu, Fabio Paglialonga, Karel Vondrak, Isabella Guzzo, Nikoleta Printza, Aleksandra Zurowska, Ilona Zagozdzon, Aysun Karabay Bayazit, Bahriye Atmis, Marcin Tkaczyk, Maria do Sameiro Faria, Ariane Zaloszyc, Augustina Jankauskiene, Mesiha Ekim, Alberto Edefonti, Sevcan A. Bakkaloglu
Summary: This study analyzed the impact of hospital and dialysis unit characteristics on hospitalizations for access-related complications in pediatric dialysis patients. The results showed that children's hospitals and pediatric-specific dialysis units were associated with a higher prevalence of automated peritoneal dialysis and hemodiafiltration use, and lower hospitalization rates.
PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY
(2023)
Review
Pediatrics
Mandy Wan, Lillian King, Natasha Baugh, Zainab Arslan, Evelien Snauwaert, Fabio Paglialonga, Rukshana Shroff
Summary: Functional constipation is a common problem in healthy children, and it poses even more risks for children with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and on dialysis. Constipation can have negative effects on catheter function and ultrafiltration in children on peritoneal dialysis. There may be a bidirectional relationship between constipation and CKD, with gut dysbiosis potentially playing a role. However, there is limited data on the safety and effectiveness of constipation treatments in patients with CKD.
PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY
(2023)
Review
Pediatrics
Evelien Snauwaert, Fabio Paglialonga, Johan Vande Walle, Mandy Wan, An Desloovere, Nonnie Polderman, Jose Renken-Terhaerdt, Vanessa Shaw, Rukshana Shroff
Summary: Dietary fiber is an essential part of a healthy child's diet, and children with adequate fiber intake have higher diet quality and nutrient density. However, many children, especially those with kidney diseases, do not meet the recommended fiber intake. Recent studies suggest that dietary fiber is important for children with kidney diseases, as it provides various health benefits and does not increase the risk of hyperkalemia or nutritional deficits. New studies and guidelines are needed to address dietary fiber intake in these children.
PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Molly R. Wong Vega, Dana Cerminara, An Desloovere, Fabio Paglialonga, Jose Renken-Terhaerdt, Johan Vande Walle, Vanessa Shaw, Stella Stabouli, Caroline Elizabeth Anderson, Dieter Haffner, Christina L. Nelms, Nonnie Polderman, Leila Qizalbash, Jetta Tuokkola, Bradley A. Warady, Rukshana Shroff, Larry A. Greenbaum
Summary: The nutritional management of children with AKI is complex due to the dynamic nature of the condition. The PRNT has developed CPRs to guide dietitians in providing optimal nutrition support in line with AKI medical treatments. Collaboration between dietitians and physicians is crucial in addressing challenges in nutrition assessment and adapting recommendations to individual patient needs.
PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Annelies Matthys, Jo Dehoorne, Amelie Dendooven, Petra Schelstraete, Agnieszka Prytula
Summary: This study reports two cases of acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (ATIN) in children, one caused by leptospirosis in a 12-year-old boy and the other caused by hantavirus in a 10-year-old girl. Both patients presented with jaundice, elevated serum creatinine, and thrombocytopenia, with urine analysis revealing tubular proteinuria. Kidney biopsy confirmed tubulointerstitial inflammation. Both children showed excellent clinical and biochemical response to glucocorticoid treatment.
PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Pediatrics
Agnieszka Prytula, Ryszard Grenda
PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Transplantation
Pieter Evenepoel, Hanne Skou Jorgensen, Jordi Bover, Andrew Davenport, Justine Bacchetta, Mathias Haarhaus, Ditte Hansen, Carolina Gracia-Iguacel, Markus Ketteler, Louise McAlister, Emily White, Sandro Mazzaferro, Marc Vervloet, Rukshana Shroff, European Renal Osteodystrophy EUROD, European Renal Assoc ERA, European Soc Pediat Nephrology ESPN
Summary: Mineral and bone disorders are commonly seen in patients with chronic kidney disease, which can lead to adverse health outcomes. The management of calcium intake is crucial for maintaining a neutral calcium balance and preventing bone diseases and fractures. However, current clinical practice guidelines lack specific recommendations on calcium intake. Therefore, experts in the field have provided key practice points to assist healthcare professionals, but these recommendations should be individualized based on patient needs.
NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Priyanka Khandelwal, Sarit Shah, Louise Mcalister, Shelley Cleghorn, Lillian King, Rukshana Shroff
Summary: This study retrospectively analyzed the medical records of pediatric patients with CKD4-5/5D who received SZC treatment. The study found that both short-term and long-term use of SZC can safely and effectively control hyperkalemia and help relax dietary restrictions. This study is important for understanding the application of SZC in pediatric patients with CKD.
PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY
(2023)
Review
Pediatrics
Eline Braekman, Ruth De Bruyne, Kristof Vandekerckhove, Agnieszka Prytula
Summary: Post-transplant hypertension is one of the significant factors leading to cardiovascular diseases in pediatric liver transplant recipients. The chronic use of immunosuppressants is one of the main causes of post-transplant hypertension. Blood pressure monitoring and hypertension treatment are crucial for the quality of life and life expectancy of pediatric liver transplant patients. However, there is a lack of guidelines for monitoring and managing post-transplant hypertension.
PEDIATRIC TRANSPLANTATION
(2023)