Article
Otorhinolaryngology
Gaoyan Chen, Xiaogang Li, Rui Pan
Summary: Oral stimulation, nonnutritive sucking, and combined tactile/kinesthetic interventions can improve the effects of oral feeding in preterm infants by shortening the transition time from tube feeding to independent oral feeding and promoting weight gain.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Li Li, Li Liu, Fang Chen, Li Huang
Summary: Oral motor intervention combined with non-nutritive sucking can effectively improve dysphagia in premature infants, promote the process of oral feeding, and reduce the occurrence of adverse effects.
JORNAL DE PEDIATRIA
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Pari Singh, Nandini Malshe, Aditya Kallimath, Reema Garegrat, Arjun Verma, Nandini Nagar, Rajesh Maheshwari, Pradeep Suryawanshi
Summary: Using Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention (PIOMI) for oromotor stimulation can improve oral feeding readiness in preterm neonates, including transition time to full oral feeds, weight gain, and exclusive breastfeeding rates.
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
(2023)
Review
Family Studies
Dong Zhang, Kim Geok Soh, Yoke Mun Chan, Zeinab Zaremohzzabieh
Summary: This study evaluated the effectiveness of intervention programs aimed at promoting fundamental motor skills (FMS) among typically developing children. The results showed that implementing FMS development intervention programs in preschools and primary schools can be effective in improving children's FMS. Object control skills interventions had a more significant effect size, but existing evidence cannot determine which types of interventions are most effective.
CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Kyeong Jae Lee, Yong Beom Shin, Ho Eun Park, Suro Choi, Jean G. de Oliveira, Daun Hong, Sohee Kim, Jin A. Yoon
Summary: This study examines the relationship between the parameters of a silver nanowire-based flexible pressure sensor and the non-nutritive sucking performance in preterm infants. Results show that the flexible pressure sensor can quantify the non-nutritive sucking status and aid in predicting the transition to oral feeding in preterm infants. This study provides valuable quantitative indicators for assessing feeding transition in newborns with health conditions affecting oral feeding.
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jeffrey D. Laurence-Chasen, Callum F. Ross, Fritzie I. Arce-McShane, Nicholas G. Hatsopoulos
Summary: The authors successfully decoded complex tongue deformation from sensorimotor cortex neurons, indicating a cortical representation of 3D tongue shape. They used biplanar x-ray video technology, multi-electrode cortical recordings, and machine-learning-based decoding to explore the cortical representation of lingual deformation.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Eric Easthope, Arian Shamei, Yadong Liu, Bryan Gick, Sidney Fels
Summary: In this study, electrocorticography was used to assess beta-band activity in the sensorimotor cortex during speech articulation and postural maintenance. The results demonstrate that beta-band activity contributes to the inhibition of speech movements and the maintenance of postural states in the vocal tract. These findings reveal consistencies between the neural control of posture in speech and other motor control, supporting a unified theory of postural control across gross and fine motor skills.
FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Sport Sciences
Christophe Maiano, Alexandre J. S. Morin, Johanne April, Sylvain Coutu, Claude Dugas, Olivier Hue
Summary: The study found that the alignment between perceived and actual motor competencies is crucial. It also revealed that age and physical activity/sport practice are associated with higher competencies, while girls and younger children are associated with lower competencies.
JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Elmira Shokri, Talieh Zarifian, Farin Soleimani, Brenda Lessen Knoll, Ziba Mosayebi, Mahdi Noroozi, Kiana Ghasrhamidi, Michelle Pascoe
Summary: Premature infant oral motor intervention combined with music therapy can effectively improve feeding progression and facilitate earlier discharge for premature infants with gestational ages between 26 and 30 weeks.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Kyoung-Chul Min, Sang-Min Seo, Hee-Soon Woo
Summary: This study suggests that Oral Motor Facilitation Technique (OMFT) is effective in improving oral motor function and feeding skills in children with cerebral palsy (CP). OMFT is a comprehensive therapy that includes various aspects such as postural control, sensory adaptation, breathing control, sensorimotor facilitation, and direct feeding. Significant improvements were observed in mouth closure, lip closure, food control during swallowing, mastication, straw suction, and liquid control after OMFT. Mouth closure was found to be the most effective aspect.
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Mariele Santayana de Souza, Glauber Carvalho Nobre, Nadia Cristina Valentini
Summary: This study investigated the effects of Mastery Motivational Climate (MMC) and Exercise Play Climate (EPC) interventions on motor performance, physical activity, self-perceptions, BMI, engagement, playtime, and screen time in children with and without Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). The results showed that the interventions led to increased physical activity levels in children with DCD in the EPC group and in children without DCD in the MMC group. Both groups of children with DCD showed improvements in motor skills, while self-perceptions of competence improved in children with DCD in the MMC group. All children showed increased engagement with success. There was a slight decrease in BMI for children with DCD in both groups. Different associations were found between variables in different groups.
PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
(2023)
Article
Physiology
Charles Alain, Nathalie Samson, Charlene Nadeau, Jean-Francois Beaudoin, Camille Lienhart, Clement Counil, Jean-Paul Praud
Summary: This study evaluated the safety of oral feeding under different types of nasal respiratory support in newborn lambs and found that oral feeding is generally safe under nCPAP or HFNC, but may affect coordination and efficacy under HFNCCPAP.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Zaki Hakami, Prabhadevi C. Maganur, Sanjeev B. Khanagar, Sachin Naik, Khalid Alhakami, Omar A. Bawazeer, Ahmed Mohammed Alassiry, Satish Vishwanathaiah
Summary: This study examined the content and usefulness of YouTube videos on thumb-sucking habits. The findings revealed that the quality of the videos was unsatisfactory and required improvement. Various treatment recommendations, including psychosocial approaches and mechanical or reminder therapy, were discussed.
Article
Neurosciences
Mahboobeh Zabihhosseinian, Paul Yielder, Rufeyda Wise, Michael Holmes, Bernadette Murphy
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effect of cervical extensor muscle fatigue on upper limb motor acquisition and retention, as well as sensorimotor integration measured via somatosensory evoked potentials. The results showed that CEM fatigue impaired upper limb motor learning outcomes along with differential changes in SEP peak amplitudes related to SMI.
Review
Psychiatry
Yongtao Xie, Xuping Gao, Yiling Song, Xiaotong Zhu, Mengge Chen, Li Yang, Yuanchun Ren
Summary: The study evaluated the effectiveness of physical activity intervention on ADHD-related symptoms and found that it could possibly improve symptoms, especially inattention. Closed-skill and open-skill activities were identified as beneficial for hyperactivity/impulsivity and inattention symptoms, respectively, highlighting the need for further high-quality randomized clinical trials with a larger sample size.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
M. C. den Boer, A. Zanin, J. M. Latour, J. Brierley
Summary: The study highlights the ethical dilemmas faced by European paediatric trainees in daily practice, indicating a need for improved ethics training. The survey shows that many trainees feel inadequately supported when dealing with moral issues, with a majority facing ethical dilemmas monthly or more frequently. Suggestions for a standardized European paediatric ethics curriculum have been made based on the survey findings.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Kate Maslin, Roisin McKeon-Carter, Joanne Hosking, Lauren Stockley, Clara Southby, Jill Shawe, Jos M. Latour
Summary: In recent years, there has been a downward trend in neonatal admissions in the South-West of England, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The impact of lockdown measures on perinatal outcomes may vary, warranting further investigation in the future.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2022)
Article
Nursing
Emilio Rodriguez-Ruiz, Maitane Campelo-Izquierdo, Montserrat Mansilla Rodriguez, Ana Estany-Gestal, Andres Blanco Hortas, Maria Sol Rodriguez-Calvo, Antonio Rodriguez-Nunez, Jos M. Latour
Summary: This study adapted the Spanish version of the EMPATHIC-30 questionnaire and tested the EMPATHIC-F questionnaire to measure family satisfaction in adult ICU settings. Results showed that the EMPATHIC-F questionnaire is a reliable and valid quality performance indicator in adult ICUs.
NURSING IN CRITICAL CARE
(2022)
Article
Nursing
Martina Fiori, Maureen Coombs, Ruth Endacott, Clara A. Cutello, Jos M. Latour
Summary: This study explores healthcare professionals' experiences of patient-witnessed resuscitation in hospital. The findings highlight the challenges faced by healthcare professionals in protecting patients, dealing with the emotional impact of resuscitation, and providing support for patients who witness resuscitation. Specific support, guidance, and education are needed to improve clinical practice in this area.
JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Immacolata Dall'Oglio, Rachele Mascolo, Anna Portanova, Angela Ragni, Patrizia Amadio, Martina Fiori, Marco Tofani, Orsola Gawronski, Simone Piga, Gennaro Rocco, Emanuela Tiozzo, Jos M. Latour
Summary: Family Centered Care is crucial in Neonatal Intensive Care Units for improving the quality and humanization of care. This study developed a questionnaire to investigate NICU staff perceptions of Family Centered Care. The results showed that profession, education level, and work experience positively influenced the practice of Family Centered Care.
Article
Nursing
Helen Lyndon, Jos M. M. Latour, Jonathan Marsden, Bridie Kent
Summary: This study aimed to determine the feasibility of a nurse-led, primary care-based comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) intervention. A feasibility cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted in six general practices in the United Kingdom. The results of the study showed that the feasibility criteria for recruitment and retention were met, and quality of life was recommended as the primary outcome for a definitive trial.
JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Margo M. C. van Mol, Erwin J. O. Kompanje, Jasper M. van Bommel, Jos M. Latour
Summary: This study aims to develop and test an e-health intervention to support ICU patients' relatives. The study design includes qualitative and quantitative research parts, gathering data through focus groups and individual interviews. The effectiveness of digital support will be measured through assessment scales.
NURSING IN CRITICAL CARE
(2023)
Editorial Material
Nursing
Natalie L. McEvoy, Jos M. Latour
NURSING IN CRITICAL CARE
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Kati Hayes, Sam Harding, Kirsten Buckley, Bronagh Blackwood, Jos M. Latour
Summary: This scoping review aimed to explore and map the experiences of family members of adult patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the ICU. The thematic analysis revealed three themes: communication with the clinical team, uncertainty, and involvement in care. These findings provide clinicians with a deeper understanding and direction for targeted interventions to support family members in the ICU.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Blair Graham, Jason E. Smith, Pam Nelmes, Rosalyn Squire, Jos M. Latour
Summary: This study explores healthcare professionals' perspectives on caring for older adults in the emergency department and finds that meeting patients' basic needs is important but challenging due to crowding. The study also highlights that delivering suboptimal care to older adults may cause moral distress for emergency department staff.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Blair Graham, Jason E. Smith, Pam Nelmes, Rosalyn Squire, Jos M. Latour
Summary: This study aimed to explore the experiences of older adults attending the ED and found that meeting their communication, care, waiting, physical, and environmental needs were prominent determinants of experience. A new theme, focused on 'team attitudes and values', also emerged.
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Simon Goldsworthy, Jos M. Latour, Shea Palmer, Helen A. McNair, Mary Cramp
Summary: This study aims to explore the experiences of patient and therapeutic radiographer views of comfort during radiotherapy. The results reveal shared themes of emotional health, positioning and immobilization experiences, information and communication experiences, and environmental experiences. These findings help therapeutic radiographers better understand their patients' needs and provide improved comfort during radiotherapy.
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Alexander R. Legge, Mona Nasser, Jos M. Latour
Summary: The study aimed to explore the perception of dental practitioners in primary care settings on the impact of enhanced personal protective equipment (PPE) on patient communication and wider clinical practice. Qualitative interviews were conducted with eight dental practitioners, and the data was analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). The findings revealed barriers to communication, physical and mental stressors caused by enhanced PPE, and the influence of enhanced PPE on clinical practice. Further research is needed to develop interventions and investigate the long-term impact of enhanced PPE on clinical practice post-COVID.
COMMUNITY DENTISTRY AND ORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
S. Goldsworthy, J. M. Latour, S. Palmer, H. McNair, M. Cramp
Summary: This study aimed to identify and prioritize feasible intervention components for radiotherapy comfort. Through systematic review and qualitative interviews, 15 intervention components were developed. After discussion and voting with patients and therapeutic radiographers, 11 intervention components were recommended, emphasizing the importance of resources. These comfort interventions have the potential to improve patient comfort during radiotherapy and should be considered for incorporation into positioning and immobilization guidelines.
Review
Pediatrics
Pei-Fen Poh, Matthew C. Carey, Jan Hau Lee, Joseph C. Manning, Jos M. Latour
Summary: The study reviewed the impact of ethnicity on parental health outcomes after PICU discharge, finding significant disparities in ethnic diversity in research and lower representation of ethnic minority parents in long-term studies.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2022)
