Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Chen Wang, Chuanping Liu, Chuan Li
Summary: A novel preparation method was developed to create shape-stabilized composite phase change materials using UV curing. The thermal and mechanical properties of the samples were measured, and it was found that the optimal monolayer exposure time and curing depth were 13.5 s and 40 μm, respectively.
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qingchuan Zou, Zixu Zhang, Zonghui Dong, Junjia Zhang, Bowen Dong, Haitao Fu, Xizhong An
Summary: In this study, a novel self-encapsulation strategy was developed to prepare a carbon fiber reinforced Al matrix composite phase change material with a Si-rich cladding structure. The material exhibited high thermal conductivity, excellent structural stability, and promising application potential in high-temperature heat storage.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiao Chen, Piao Cheng, Zhaodi Tang, Xiaoliang Xu, Hongyi Gao, Ge Wang
Summary: Phase change materials offer a way to store renewable thermal energy, with carbon-based composite PCMs showing potential for enhanced performance. However, challenges remain in terms of improving efficiency and expanding applications, highlighting opportunities for future advancements.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Zhaodi Tang, Hongyi Gao, Xiao Chen, Yafei Zhang, Ang Li, Ge Wang
Summary: Phase change materials, with the ability to store thermal energy efficiently, can improve energy utilization, but traditional passive heat absorption lacks proactive control. Photo-responsive materials bring new potential to the field of PCMs, meeting specific requirements and providing new functions for PCMs.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Dongyao Zhang, Chuanchang Li, Niangzhi Lin, Baoshan Xie, Jian Chen
Summary: Composite phase change materials were synthesized from KH-550-decorated mica and poly-ethylene glycol by vacuum impregnation method, with the addition of expanded graphite to improve thermal conductivity and storage capacity. The Md/EG/PEG composite showed enhanced thermal stability and potential for energy conservation in buildings.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Zihe Chen, Ruijie Zhu, Nan Sheng, Chunyu Zhu, Zhonghao Rao
Summary: This study uses wood carbon as a porous support and modifies it with silicon carbide nanowires to improve the thermal conductivity and leakproof performance of paraffin wax phase change composites. The nanowire network in the wood carbon provides additional capillary absorption force and exhibits anisotropic thermal conductivity enhancement.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Achutha Tamraparni, Alison Hoe, Michael Deckard, Chen Zhang, Nathan Malone, Alaa Elwany, Patrick J. Shamberger, Jonathan R. Felts
Summary: Phase change materials store thermal energy as latent heat and can be combined with high thermal conductivity metals to create composites with high power density and large energy storage capacity. This study provides a theoretical framework to design and optimize cylindrical composites with three figures of merit - minimization of temperature rise, maximization of effective volumetric heat capacity, and maximization of effective heat capacity based on mass.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Qingchuan Zou, Zonghui Dong, Xiaohong Yang, Jinchuan Jie, Xizhong An, Ning Han, Tingju Li
Summary: The self-encapsulation strategy of eutectic Al-Si PCM by constructing 3D-honeycomb-SiC reinforced Al matrix composite with Si-rich Si-poor cladding structure can fundamentally address the corrosion issue and exhibit excellent thermal conductivity and energy storage capacity. This strategy also leads to significant improvements in discharge energy density and charge and discharge efficiency compared to traditional encapsulation methods in metallurgical industry.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Qingyang Luo, Xianglei Liu, Haichen Yao, Haolei Wang, Qiao Xu, Yang Tian, Jianguo Wang, Yi Jin, Yimin Xuan, Yulong Ding
Summary: A leakage-proof phase change composite strategy based on gradient SiC foam is proposed for fast and stable latent heat storage. The enhanced capillary interaction provided by the gradient pore structures enables excellent leakage-proof property and fast thermal charging performance. Efficient and rapid solar-thermal charging performance is also achieved benefiting from high volumetric solar absorptance and high thermal conductivity.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Heqing Tian, Weilong Wang, Jing Ding, Xiaolan Wei
Summary: This study evaluated the performance of a eutectic chloride salt as a thermal energy storage material in concentrating solar power plants. The results demonstrated its excellent thermal stability and high heat storage density, indicating its potential application in high-temperature thermal energy storage.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Chunlei Wu, Qing Wang, Shipeng Sun, Xinmin Wang, Da Cui, Shuo Pan, Hongyu Sheng
Summary: In this study, NaCl-KCl-NaF/nanoparticles composite phase change materials (CPCMs) were used to improve thermal conductivity and energy density in high-temperature thermal energy storage systems. The addition of CuO and Al2O3 nanoparticles resulted in a significant enhancement in thermal properties and a reduction in cost per unit of energy density. The CPCMs exhibited excellent operating temperature range and thermal stability.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Alison Hoe, Michael T. Barako, Achutha Tamraparni, Chen Zhang, Alaa Elwany, Jonathan R. Felts, Patrick J. Shamberger
Summary: This study develops an analytical framework for optimizing the design of rectangular and cylindrical phase change material composite heat sinks. The research reveals two design regimes in finite volumes where thermal buffering capacity can be limited by the rate of thermal energy absorption or by the total thermal capacitance of the system.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Mehdi Ghalambaz, Mutabe Aljaghtham, Mehdi Fteiti, Ali J. Chamkha, Abdelkader Abdullah, Mohammad Ghalambaz
Summary: A design of latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) unit for rapid charging of nano-enhanced coconut oil using an open-cell copper foam was proposed. The unit allowed hot liquid coconut oil to enter from the bottom and exit from the top to accelerate the melting process. The impact of design parameters on charging time and thermal behavior was investigated, and it was found that the formation of a liquid PCM film over the heated tube was crucial for fast charging.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2023)
Review
Materials Science, Ceramics
Deqin Chen, Xiaowei Zhu, Xinrong Yang, Na Yan, Yongbao Cui, Xiuyun Lei, Laijun Liu, Jibran Khaliq, Chunchun Li
Summary: High-entropy strategy increases configurational entropy by utilizing multiple elements. Initially applied to metals, high-entropy has shown great potential in inorganic nonmetallic materials. The discovery of colossal dielectric permittivity in high-entropy ceramics indicates the feasibility of the strategy in dielectric ceramics. The research explores the potential of the high-entropy strategy in dielectric ceramics and provides insights into future development directions.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Min Li, Qiwen Chen, Caiqian Yang
Summary: Ultrasonic dispersion and surface chemical modification were used to prepare modified MWNTs/paraffin composite PCMs, in which the diameter and content of MWNTs were found to influence the phase-change temperature and latent heat. The addition of SiO2@MWNTs improved the thermal stability and thermal conductivity of the composite PCMs.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Asmaa Ahmed, Gan Zhang, Katie Shanks, Senthilarasu Sundaram, Yulong Ding, Tapas Mallick
Summary: This study investigates the performance of multi-junction solar cells in high concentrated photovoltaic systems with mini-channel heat sinks, finding that the use of nanofluids helps reduce cell temperature and increase overall efficiency of the system.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Xuemin Zhao, Yunmin Tang, Binglong Zhao, Changning Wu, Junguo Li, Changqing Chu, Ke Liu, Yulong Ding
Summary: The new collector HIP emulsion significantly reduces oil consumption and shows higher flocculation and flotation efficiency compared to kerosene. High-shear pulping promotes the overall flotation rate of HIP emulsion, but may also lead to degradation of its flocculation ability. HIP emulsions are proven to be a potential economic and efficient collector for ultrafine and high-ash content coal slimes beneficiation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COAL PREPARATION AND UTILIZATION
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jie Lv, Wenji Song, Ziping Feng, Yongliang Li, Yulong Ding
Summary: Deviations between batteries in series increase with the number of cycles and can impact battery pack lifetime, cost, and security. Equalization methods are important for reducing these differences, with active equalization showing better results in reducing battery capacity differences while hybrid equalization is more effective in reducing overall battery differences. Active equalization is suitable for short period charge and discharge, while hybrid equalization is more conducive to regular maintenance of the battery pack.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Thermodynamics
Jian Xu, Yi Wang, Ren Yang, Wanlong Liu, Hongwei Wu, Yulong Ding, Yongliang Li
Summary: This paper reviews the state-of-the-art knowledge of boiling heat transfer in binary mixtures, emphasizing the advantages of using mixtures in the heating and cooling industry. It provides a summary of important published articles and limitations to existing studies, aiming to guide future research and innovations in this thermal management technique.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
She Xiaohui, Zhang Tongtong, Peng Xiaodong, Wang Li, Tong Lige, Luo Yimo, Zhang Xiaosong, Ding Yulong
Summary: Liquid air energy storage (LAES) has been considered as a large-scale electrical storage technology, with a baseline LAES achieving a high electrical round trip efficiency at high charging pressures. The study also highlights the potential of harnessing excess heat in the baseline LAES to achieve high efficiency even at lower charging pressures. A hybrid LAES system is proposed to provide multiple functions and has shown promising results in terms of efficiency, energy savings, and reduced carbon dioxide emissions. These findings indicate that small-scale LAES systems could operate best at lower charging pressures and have great potential for applications in decentralized micro energy networks.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yaroslav Grosu, Argyrios Anagnostopoulos, Boris Balakin, Janusz Krupanek, Maria Elena Navarro, Luis Gonzalez-Fernandez, Yulong Ding, Abdessamad Faik
Summary: The study analyzed the properties, stability, and environmental impact of nanofluids based on nano-alumina and molten salts for high-temperature TES applications, showing that enhanced thermophysical properties need mechanical stimuli to be maintained.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Shanhu Tong, Binjian Nie, Zixiao Li, Chunhai Li, Boyang Zou, Lin Jiang, Yi Jin, Yulong Ding
Summary: This study reports the successful implementation of an integrated rail-road cold chain transportation system using a PCM-based cooling container, which achieved significant energy savings, cost reduction, and environmental impact reduction.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Feng Jiang, Lingling Zhang, Daqiang Cang, Xiang Ling, Yulong Ding
Summary: The study successfully addressed the issues of corrosion and low thermal conductivity of KNO3 salt by shaping it with a modified diatomite-based porous ceramic. The modified ceramic effectively prevented leakage, improved chemical compatibility, and enhanced thermal properties of the composite material.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Abdalqader Ahmad, Helena Navarro, Saikat Ghosh, Yulong Ding, Jatindra Nath Roy
Summary: This study aims to optimize and control the temperature of PV modules through passive cooling with PCM, enhancing system efficiency and energy generation. Results show that a trapezoid-shaped PCM container outperforms a rectangular one in cooling performance, and insulation increases the amount of PCM needed, depending on the PCM type. The proposed PV/PCM system configuration improves efficiency by 17% and power generation by 14.6% at peak times.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Binjian Nie, Zheng Du, Jie Chen, Boyang Zou, Yulong Ding
Summary: The study explored the enhancement of PCM for air conditioning applications through the use of fumed silica with different particle sizes, particularly the 0.2 to 0.3 mu m range. The addition of 0.2 to 0.3 mu m fumed silica significantly increased the charging rate, efficiency, and overall energy efficiency of the composite PCMs. The mechanism behind the charging enhancement with the use of silica fumes was also investigated and concluded.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Xianglei Liu, Haolei Wang, Qiao Xu, Qingyang Luo, Yanan Song, Yang Tian, Meng Chen, Yimin Xuan, Yi Jin, Yixuan Jia, Yongliang Li, Yulong Ding
Summary: This study achieves high thermal conductivity and high energy density compatible thermal energy storage by designing porous AlN-eutectic NaCl/LiNO3 composites. By filling up to 92% of pores to increase phase change enthalpy and decorating AlN skeletons to enhance solar absorptance, the composites are applicable for direct solar thermal energy storage.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Renwei Li, Qicheng Chen, Zilong Zhang, Liang Ouyang, Yingjin Zhang, Binjian Nie, Yulong Ding
Summary: Based on density functional theory, the adhesion work, tensile failure, and electronic properties of gamma-Fe/alpha-Al2O3 interfaces with Al- and O-terminations were systematically investigated. The results showed that the O-terminated interface exhibited stronger bonding strength and tensile performance compared to the Al-terminated interface, with different failure positions.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jianping Du, Chuanping Liu, Shaowu Yin, Ali Rehman, Yulong Ding, Li Wang
Summary: The study discusses the impact of filtering granule particle size and filtration superficial velocity on dust particle size distribution in different layers of a granular bed system. Increasing the size of filter granules and raising the superficial velocity of the inlet flue gas are both effective ways to enhance the dust-holding capacity of the granular bed, particularly for larger dust particles.
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Ludger Fischer, Ernesto Mura, Geng Qiao, Poppy O'Neill, Silvan von Arx, Qi Li, Yulong Ding
Summary: The use of phase change dispersions in cooling electronic components has been shown to lower heat sink surface temperatures and provide independent global heat transfer coefficients compared to water, with a maximum value of 6100 W m2 K-1 reached. However, pressure drops and viscosities are higher for phase change dispersions than for water.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yaxuan Xiong, Zhenyu Wang, Mingyuan Sun, Yuting Wu, Peng Xu, Xu Qian, Chuan Li, Yulong Ding, Chongfang Ma
Summary: This study investigates the improvement of thermal energy storage performance of molten salts by dispersing silica nanoparticles. Potassium nitrate salt mixed with 20-nm silica nanoparticles shows the highest performance improvement, while sodium nitrate salt nanofluids reach maximum improvement at their decomposing temperature. Cloud nuclei differences among molten salt nanofluids could be the main reason for the enhancement of thermal performance.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Bingyao Wang, Tianyi Cai, Xiaoshu Cai, Wu Zhou, Zeqi Liu
Summary: The size and morphology of nanoparticles significantly impact their performance. Current methods, such as electron microscopy or atomic force microscopy, have limitations in sample preparation, processing time, and quantitative characterization. Therefore, it is crucial to develop a fast, accurate, and statistical method for measuring nanoparticle size and morphology. In this study, a new method called polarized imaging dynamic light scattering (PIDLS) is proposed, which irradiates nanoparticles with a vertical linearly polarized laser beam and utilizes a polarization camera to collect dynamic light scattering images at different polarization directions. The method effectively determines particle size, morphology, and sphericity based on depolarization patterns and degree of linear polarization. PIDLS also enables simultaneous measurement of particle size and morphology distributions, allowing for the evaluation of particle uniformity. The effectiveness of PIDLS is validated with the measurement of five types of industrial titanium dioxide.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Qingye Meng, Shuangling Zhong, Jingfei Wang, Zhenqian Zhang, Yan Gao, Xuejun Cui
Summary: In this study, a non-toxic natural polysaccharide, sodium alginate (SA), was developed for targeted delivery of curcumin (CUR) in tumor therapy. The CUR was coated in microcapsules using a quick, efficient, and environment-friendly sonochemical method. The microcapsules showed similar toxicity to free curcumin in anti-tumour evaluation and exhibited effective antibacterial properties. This research has the potential to provide a low-cost tumor targeting vector and can be promoted for clinical application.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Christin Velten, Mirko Ebert, Christian Lessig, Katharina Zaehringer
Summary: Ray tracing Particle Image Velocimetry (RT-PIV) is an optical technique that corrects for distortions in velocity measurements caused by transparent geometries in challenging optical systems. This study focuses on the challenges and implications of using RT-PIV in a body centred cubic (bcc) sphere packing with gaseous flow, where transparent glass balls are used for optical access. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method in reconstructing velocity fields behind transparent spheres.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yanhao Ye, Ji Xu, Wei Ge
Summary: By modeling neighboring particles as a single coarse-grained particle, the discrete particle method (DPM) can now simulate industrial-scale particle-fluid systems. However, there is still a lack of a systematic approach to determine the properties and interaction models of these coarse-grained particles, which affects the predictability of the method. In this study, kernel functions for modeling the coarse-grained particles are constructed based on the analysis of collisions between predefined particle groups, and the model parameters are determined by equating the statistical properties of the coarse-grained particles to those of the real particles. This approach has been effective in simulating the homogeneous cooling of granular gas and experimental fluidized beds.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Boris I. Kharisov, Oxana V. Kharissova, Lucy T. Gonzalez, Yolanda Pena Mendez, Igor E. Uflyand, Idalia Gomez de la Fuente
Summary: Hydroxyapatite (HA) composites with carbon allotropes and nanocarbons are rapidly developing in materials chemistry, especially for medical applications. These composites can be synthesized using various methods and exhibit biocompatibility and hemocompatibility, making them suitable for bone regeneration and wastewater treatment.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Xing Li, Qun Chen, Zhaozhao Liu, Cheng Zhou, Chen Wang, Chen Chen
Summary: The particle size distribution (PSD) curve is an important expression of soil properties. However, existing characteristic parameters can only represent some points of the curve and fail to capture all the information. This paper introduces a new fraction characteristic parameter based on grading entropy and proposes a refined presentation method for the PSD curve. The new method not only represents the differences in curve width more accurately but also has higher discrimination ability. The application of this method in describing deposit distribution and predicting soil hydraulic conductivity is discussed. The research results can provide reference for the refined representation of PSD curves.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Qingjin Zhang, Liangliang Fu, Guangwen Xu, Dingrong Bai
Summary: This study comprehensively analyzes the temperature effect on the minimum fluidization velocity (Umf) in fluidized-bed reactors. The analysis reveals the influence of temperature on Umf is determined by the relative importance of hydrodynamic forces and interparticle forces, which result in changes in gas properties, bed voidage, and physiochemical characteristics of particles. An equation is derived to predict the temperature influences on Umf under broad temperature conditions.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Josephine Oppotsch, Matthias Steinke, Miriam Fritsch, Fritz -Herbert Heinsius, Thomas Held, Nikoline Hilse, Viktor Scherer, Ulrich Wiedner
Summary: This work is the second part of a simulation study on processing densely packed and moving granular assemblies using PEPT. A cost-effective PET-like detector system is being developed to overcome the high cost of PET scanners commonly used for PEPT. Monte Carlo simulations and Geant4 software were used to study the spatial resolution of different scenarios, and it was found that oversampling and iteration improved the resolution significantly.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Lian Duan, Zhixun Xia, Yunchao Feng, Binbin Chen, Likun Ma, Jianxin Hu
Summary: In this study, boron-magnesium agglomerates with varying mass ratios were prepared and the combustion process of these agglomerates under different oxygen-rich concentrations were investigated. The results showed that when the mass fraction of magnesium powder in boron-magnesium agglomerates exceeded a certain threshold, a transient flameout process occurred. This process is affected by the magnesium content of the agglomerate and the oxygen concentration in the ambient atmosphere.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Lixia Hou, Chunxiao Qu, Min Su, Zhihan Liang, Qi Hao
Summary: This study investigates the impact of polymer modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles on lysozyme (Lys) crystallization under different conditions, using functionalized Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (Polymer C@Fe3O4) as nucleation agents. The findings show that the surface charge density of Polymer C@Fe3O4 is highest at a modification mass ratio of 8:3 for Fe3O4 to Polymer C. By adding 15% of the PolymerC@Fe3O4 prepared from Fe3O4 with an average particle size of 150 nm, magnetic core lysozyme (M-Lys) crystals with an average particle size of 11.08 mm, narrow size distribution, and regular morphology were obtained with a yield of 82.42% within 60 min.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Fangling Hu, Liangliang Fu, Qingjin Zhang, Guangwen Xu, Dingrong Bai
Summary: This study proposes a method for synthesizing high-quality forsterite using abundant boron mud waste through high-temperature thermochemical reactions. The reaction can be completed rapidly at low temperatures due to the high reactivity of fine raw powder materials. The synthesized forsterite products exhibit high densification, well-developed grains, and an activation energy of 165.5 kJ/mol in the temperature range of 1100-1500°C. This study provides a low-cost method for producing forsterite and an efficient solution for treating solid waste.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yi Liu, Yunyan Guo, Rui Zhu, Jinqiang Zhou, Zhengxu Lin, Kai Han, Chongwei An, Jingyu Wang, Bidong Wu
Summary: Improved controllability and energy density of ignition agents are important for the development of energetic composite materials. In this study, HNS/CL-20 composite microspheres were prepared using droplet microfluidics and emulsification techniques with GAP as the binder. The microspheres exhibited higher sphericity and particle size uniformity compared to raw HNS, and retained the crystal structure of both HNS and CL-20. The microspheres also showed higher apparent activation energy, better safety performance, and good dispersibility, demonstrating excellent ignition performance and significant energy release effects.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Max Kriegeskorte, Nikoline Hilse, Phil Spatz, Viktor Scherer
Summary: This study experimentally analyzed the particle mechanics of a single floor in a multiple hearth furnace. The results showed that increasing the blade angle led to an increase in the particle free surface area. The frequency distribution of the mean distance among particles provided information about the morphology of the particle bulk.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Min Cai, Shuangzhu Kong, Sheng Chen, Mengxi Liu, Chunxi Lu
Summary: Reasonable reactor design is crucial for increasing the C2 yield in the oxidative coupling of methane (OCM). This study focused on large-scale fluidized bed reactors and conducted experiments and simulations to investigate their hydrodynamics and reaction performance. The results showed that the consecutive reactions of ethylene were severe in the bubbling fluidized bed (BFB) reactor due to gas back-mixing, high solids holdup, and non-uniform solids distribution, while they were negligible in the riser reactor. Both reactors achieved isothermal operation for the OCM process, with the riser reactor showing higher C2 selectivity and yield compared to the BFB reactor. This study provides valuable information for OCM reactor design and commercialization.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jiangkui Hu, Shijie Yang, Yingying Pei, Xilong Wang, Yulong Liao, Shuai Li, Aolong Yue, Jia-Qi Huang, Hong Yuan
Summary: This review discusses the interfacial issues in all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) based on sulfide solid electrolytes (SEs) and high-voltage cathodes, and proposes strategies to stabilize the electrolyte/cathode interfaces. The future research direction of electrolyte/cathode interfaces and the application prospects of powder technology in sulfide-based ASSLBs are also discussed.