Journal
PARASITES & VECTORS
Volume 6, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
BMC
DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-6-344
Keywords
Ticks; Sampling; Blanket-dragging; Bias; Error; Disease risk
Categories
Funding
- Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport
- EurNegVec Cost Action [TD1303]
- ESRC [ES/E010806/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Economic and Social Research Council [ES/E010806/1] Funding Source: researchfish
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Background: The risk posed by ticks as vectors of disease is typically assessed by blanket-drag sampling of host-seeking individuals. Comparisons of peak abundance between plots - either in order to establish their relative risk or to identify environmental correlates - are often carried out by sampling on one or two occasions during the period of assumed peak tick activity. Methods: This paper simulates this practice by 're-sampling' from model datasets derived from an empirical field study. Re-sample dates for each plot are guided by either the previous year's peak at the plot, or the previous year's peak at a similar, nearby plot. Results from single, double and three-weekly sampling regimes are compared. Results: Sampling on single dates within a two-month window of assumed peak activity has the potential to introduce profound errors; sampling on two dates (double sampling) offers greater precision, but three-weekly sampling is the least biased. Conclusions: The common practice of sampling for the abundance of host-seeking ticks on single dates in each plot-year should be strenuously avoided; it is recommended that field acarologists employ regular sampling throughout the year at intervals no greater than three weeks, for a variety of epidemiological studies.
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