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The role of rigid and flexible bronchoscopy in children

Journal

PAEDIATRIC RESPIRATORY REVIEWS
Volume 12, Issue 3, Pages 190-195

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2010.10.006

Keywords

Bronchoscopy; children; flexible; rigid; interventional; biopsy; lavage

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Bronchoscopy for paediatric respiratory disease is a routine procedure in paediatric pulmonology. Rigid bronchoscopy is now much less commonly used than flexible bronchoscopy. Technological advances have brought better picture quality and easier storage of video documentation. Indications with clear clinical benefit are congenital or acquired unexplained airway obstruction. In pulmonary infections or infiltrates in immunodeficient or immunosuppressed children not responding to empirical treatment a pathogen may be identified by bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). Bronchoscopy and BAL can be indicated in children with unusual presentations of chronic cough or wheeze, and cystic fibrosis. The use of transbronchial biopsies (TBB) is established in paediatric lung transplantation. New applications and techniques are being developed, such as endobronchial ultrasound and transbronchial needle biopsy of lymph nodes and the role of airway stent placement have become better understood. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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