Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kyeong-Mee Park, Namkwon Lee, Jaeyeon Kim, Hyun Sil Kim, Wonse Park
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the preventive effect of teriparatide (TPD) administration on medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) before tooth extraction. The results showed that TPD reduced the occurrence of MRONJ in rats treated with zoledronic acid.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Koma Sanda, Yasunori Ayukawa, Noriyuki Yasunami, Naomi Adachi, Akihiro Furuhashi, Mikio Imai, Ken Matsunaka, Kiyoshi Koyano
Summary: The study found that injecting fluvastatin after tooth extraction can promote the healing of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw-like lesions, reducing the risk of necrotic bone formation.
JOURNAL OF PERIODONTOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Guang Yang, Sonal Singh, Caitrin W. McDonough, Jatinder K. Lamba, Issam Hamadeh, L. Shannon Holliday, Danxin Wang, Joseph Katz, Peter A. Lakatos, Bernadett Balla, Janos P. Kosa, Gian Andrea Pelliccioni, Douglas K. Price, Sara L. Van Driest, William D. Figg, Taimour Langaee, Jan S. Moreb, Yan Gong
Summary: The study identified a lead SNP, rs2736308 on chromosome 8, associated with an increased risk of MRONJ in patients with cancer and osteoporosis. This SNP is linked to genes regulating bone mineral density, providing insights into the potential mechanism of MRONJ.
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
(2021)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Jae-In Ryu, Ha-Young Kim, Yong-Dae Kwon
Summary: This study found that dental implantation was not a risk factor for osteonecrosis in older osteoporotic Korean patients, while patients who had undergone tooth extraction may face higher risks of ONJ. The presence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and the use of bisphosphonates (BPs) were also associated with an increased risk of ONJ.
CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
A. Lum Han
Summary: The study found that Korean dentists have insufficient awareness of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw and lack consistency in responding to patients' drug history prior to dental procedures. There is a need for increased cooperation between dentists and physicians, as well as targeted educational interventions for the dental profession, to reduce the risk of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw.
Article
Orthopedics
Wang-yong Zhu, Wei-fa Yang, Leilei Wang, Xinmiao Lan, Zhuo-ying Tao, Jiaxin Guo, Jiankun Xu, Ling Qin, Yu-xiong Su
Summary: This animal study found that an 8-week drug holiday prior to dental extractions can partially recover osteoclastic activity in osteoporosis rats, but does not alleviate the development of MRONJ-like lesion or exacerbate the osteoporotic condition in the femur. Longer-term drug holiday, or combination of drug holiday and other prophylaxes, could be explored in future studies for prevention of MRONJ in patients with osteoporosis.
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC TRANSLATION
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Hye-Won Kim, Min-Woo Lee, Jung-Hwan Lee, Moon-Young Kim
Summary: This study found that the administration route of bisphosphonate may affect the prognosis of MRONJ patients, with significantly attenuated tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase activity in bones of intravenous administration group and suppressed RANKL/OPG ratio and Kcnn4 expression.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
George Adrian Ciobanu, Adrian Camen, Mihaela Ionescu, Daniel Vlad, Cristina Maria Munteanu, Mircea Ionut Gheorghita, Cristian Virgil Lungulescu, Ionela Elisabeta Staicu, Elena Claudia Sin, Luminita Chivu, Razvan Mercut, Sanda Mihaela Popescu
Summary: This study aimed to establish the importance of risk factors in the development of MRONJ in cancer patients receiving zoledronic acid therapy. The analysis of 174 cancer patients revealed that treatment duration, chemotherapy, and hypertension were risk factors, while endocrine therapy and obesity were protective factors for MRONJ.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kota Morishita, Sakiko Soutome, Mitsunobu Otsuru, Saki Hayashida, Maho Murata, Miho Sasaki, Yukinori Takagi, Misa Sumi, Masahiro Umeda
Summary: The study found that a drug holiday of 3 months for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw in osteoporosis patients receiving antiresorptive agents does not promote sequestra separation or improve treatment outcomes, and early surgical therapy is recommended.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Yesel Kim, Jeong-Kui Ku
Summary: This study successfully established a MRONJ rat model on the calvaria, which mimicked the characteristics of MRONJ and can be used for developing treatments for MRONJ.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Takazumi Yasui, Hiroki Nagamine, Kenta Tanaka, Moemi Kimura, Takeshi Karube, Hiromasa Kawana, Katsuhiro Onizawa
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic treatment outcome of non-operative management of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ), particularly regarding the relationship between image findings and treatment outcomes. The study found that sequestrum formation on the internal texture and chemotherapy were significantly associated with treatment outcome. Sequestrum formation on the internal texture was associated with shorter time to healing and better outcomes, while sclerosis and normal findings were associated with longer healing times.
DENTOMAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Ian R. Reid, Jingyuan Wen, Anna Mellar, Mengyang Liu, Amani Jabr, Anne M. Horne
Summary: The aim of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of two oral zoledronate preparations in postmenopausal women. The results showed that oral zoledronate had a smaller and less sustained anti-resorptive effect compared to intravenous zoledronate. However, oral zoledronate could be a viable option with dosing intervals of weeks to months.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Xin Chen, Weiwen Zhu, Rongyao Xu, Xin Shen, Yu Fu, Jie Cheng, Laikui Liu, Hongbing Jiang
Summary: This study revealed that long-term use of bisphosphonates such as Zoledronic Acid (ZA) may lead to Bisphosphonate-related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (BRONJ) by inhibiting macrophage efferocytosis and promoting osteocytic apoptosis. Additionally, supplementing with geranylgeraniol (GGOH) can restore Rac1 homeostasis and rescue macrophage efferocytosis, potentially providing a new treatment approach for BRONJ.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
C. G. J. Monteiro, E. M. Vieira, C. Emerick, R. S. Azevedo, V. A. B. Pascoal, N. Homsi, R. X. Lins
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate the preventive effect of ozonated oil on the development of MRONJ-like lesions at tooth extraction sites in rats receiving zoledronic acid treatment. While there was no statistically significant difference in the average area of vital and necrotic bone between the groups, ozonated oil appeared to reduce osteonecrosis development. Further research is needed to confirm these findings.
CLINICAL ORAL INVESTIGATIONS
(2021)
Article
Biology
Hiroko Okawa, Takeru Kondo, Akishige Hokugo, Philip Cherian, Jesus J. Campagna, Nicholas A. Lentini, Eric C. Sung, Samantha Chiang, Yi-Ling Lin, Frank H. Ebetino, Varghese John, Shuting Sun, Charles E. McKenna, Ichiro Nishimura
Summary: This study presents a novel method to elucidate the pathological mechanism of BRONJ and demonstrates the potential of HMDP-DNV as an effective therapy. The results show that the intra-oral application of HMDP-DNV can selectively remove legacy N-BP from the jawbone and accelerate wound healing and bone socket healing, while attenuating osteonecrosis development. Single cell RNA sequencing reveals the resolution of chronic inflammation by increasing the expression of anti-inflammatory signature genes. This research suggests that BRONJ pathology is related to N-BP levels in jawbones.
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Min Kyeong Lee, Xianglan Zhang, Hyung Jun Kim, Young Sun Hwang
Summary: This study provides evidence that Prx5's role in removing excess ROS may contribute to cancer invasion and progression.
Editorial Material
Oncology
Hyounmin Kim, In-Ho Cha, Hyung Jun Kim, Woong Nam, Hyunwoo Yang, Sung-uk Cho, Yoon Woo Koh, Dongwook Kim
ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Hyounmin Kim, In-ho Cha, Hyung Jun Kim, Woong Nam, Hyunwoo Yang, Sung-uk Cho, Yoon Woo Koh, Dongwook Kim
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the feasibility and availability of free-flap reconstruction via the retroauricular approach in patients with advanced-stage oral cancer. The results showed a higher success rate and slightly longer total operation time in the retroauricular group compared to the transcervical group.
ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
K. J. Kim, N. Hong, S. Lee, S. Shin, Y. Rhee
Summary: Hajdu-Cheney syndrome (HCS) is a rare inherited skeletal disorder caused by mutations in the NOTCH2 gene. Current treatment options for HCS are limited, and previous reports have shown limited efficacy with other medications. This case report presents the first evidence of romosozumab treatment for HCS in Korea, showing significant improvements in bone mineral density and reduced markers of bone turnover. These findings suggest that romosozumab may be a promising treatment option for HCS patients with osteoporosis.
OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Jin Ryu, Sujeong Eom, Hyeon Chang Kim, Chang Oh Kim, Yumie Rhee, Seng Chan You, Namki Hong
Summary: This study aimed to develop a deep learning model based on chest X-rays to predict the presence of sarcopenia. The results showed that the model performed well in predicting muscle parameters and sarcopenia.
JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Namki Hong, Seung Won Burm, Hyeon Chang Kim, Chang Oh Kim, Yumie Rhee
Summary: Low countermovement jump power is associated with prevalent fracture, osteoporosis, and sarcopenia in older adults. However, whether jump power predicts incident fracture risk remains uninvestigated. This study found that low jump power is associated with a higher risk of fracture in older adults and can predict fracture risk independently of sarcopenia and osteoporosis.
JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Namki Hong, Sang Wouk Cho, Sungjae Shin, Seunghyun Lee, Seol A. Jang, Seunghyun Roh, Young Han Lee, Yumie Rhee, Steven R. R. Cummings, Hwiyoung Kim, Kyoung Min Kim
Summary: By using deep learning methods on lateral spine radiography, osteoporosis and vertebral fractures can be better diagnosed, leading to improved referral of high-risk individuals to bone-density testing.
JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Jihyun Lee, Taeyang Lee, Hoi-In Jung, Wonse Park, Je Seon Song
Summary: This randomized controlled trial aimed to improve oral hygiene and habits in children through remote education and management using a smart toothbrush, as well as evaluating plaque state using a Q-ray cam. The results showed that the use of smart toothbrushes provided good dental health education and a plaque-decreasing effect in children aged 6-12 years old. Furthermore, the QLF device can be used as a useful tool for maintaining good oral hygiene in children.
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Craig F. Munns, Han-Wook Yoo, Muhammad Yazid Jalaludin, Rashida Vasanwala, Manju Chandran, Yumie Rhee, Wai Man But, Alice Pik-Shan Kong, Pen-Hua Su, Nawaporn Numbenjapon, Noriyuki Namba, Yasuo Imanishi, Roderick J. Clifton-Bligh, Xiaoping Luo, Weibo Xia
Summary: X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is a rare, inherited, multisystem disorder characterized by hypophosphatemia that occurs secondary to renal phosphate wasting. XLH has a significant impact on physical function, mobility, and quality of life, and is associated with substantial socioeconomic burden and health care resource utilization. This study aims to provide evidence-based recommendations for optimizing XLH care in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) context.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Namki Hong, Jung Ho Kim, Graham Treece, Hyeon Chang Kim, Jun Yong Choi, Yumie Rhee
Summary: Middle-aged men living with human immunodeficiency virus (MLWH) have a significantly higher risk of hip fracture, almost a decade earlier than those without infection. Limited data on cortical and trabecular bone deficit in MLWH were observed. This study found that MLWH had lower hip bone density and deficits in certain bone parameters compared to age and body mass index-matched controls.
JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Namki Hong, Sungjae Shin, Seunghyun Lee, Yumie Rhee
Summary: This study found that romosozumab may be more effective in improving trabecular bone score compared to denosumab therapy in postmenopausal women who have previously received antiresorptive agents. Notably, romosozumab treatment resulted in similar improvement in trabecular bone score in patients previously treated with antiresorptive agents compared to drug-naive patients.
OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Seung-Rok Kim, Ey-In Lee, Yongnyun Kim, Sang Wouk Cho, Namki Hong, Yumie Rhee, Jin-Woo Park
Summary: This study presents a new jumping-power assessment tool in a preclinical rodent model to study sarcopenia. The device utilizes electrical stimulation and load cell to capture the jumping data of mice, and has various potential utilities.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Namki Hong, Kyoung Jin Kim, Min Heui Yu, Seong Ho Jeong, Seunghyun Lee, Jung Soo Lim, Yumie Rhee
Summary: This study examined the risk of dementia in patients with primary aldosteronism (PA) compared to patients with essential hypertension (EH). The findings revealed that treated PA patients were more likely to develop all-cause dementia compared to EH patients. Among PA patients, those using mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRA) had a higher risk, especially for vascular dementia.
ALZHEIMERS RESEARCH & THERAPY
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Kyoung Jin Kim, Ji Eun Song, Ji Hyun Kim, Namki Hong, Sin Gon Kim, Juneyoung Lee, Yumie Rhee
Summary: This study investigated the prevalence and long-term health outcomes of chronic idiopathic hypophosphatemia (CIH) patients in South Korea. The results showed that CIH patients had a higher risk of various complications, including cardiovascular outcomes and chronic kidney disease. The study also found higher risks of mortality and hospitalization among CIH patients compared to the control group.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Se-Young Jo, Namki Hong, Seunghyun Lee, Jong Ju Jeong, Jeongsoo Won, Jiho Park, Gi Jeong Kim, Sang Kyum Kim, Sangwoo Kim, Yumie Rhee
Summary: Genomic and transcriptomic profiling of parathyroid tissues revealed multiple two-hit mutation patterns in the CDC73 gene, suggesting potential therapeutic targets. Transcriptomic analysis identified upregulated expression of E2F targets, KRAS and TNF-alpha signaling, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition pathways in parathyroid carcinomas. A molecular classification model based on carcinoma-specific genes could effectively distinguish between carcinomas, adenomas, and normal tissues, with potential clinical utility.
EXPERIMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE
(2023)