Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Klaudija Urbutyte, Andre Barciute, Kristina Lopatiene
Summary: Fixed orthodontic appliances containing nickel and chromium can cause immune responses and allergic reactions. This review evaluated the changes in nickel and chromium levels in saliva among patients wearing braces systems. Twelve studies were included in the review, with a total of 554 participants. The levels of nickel and chromium ions in saliva increased after placement of the orthodontic appliances, peaking from three to six months, but did not reach toxic levels. It is important to conduct a thorough examination before starting orthodontic treatment and consider alternative appliances for patients allergic to nickel and/or chromium.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Yasuhiko Akama, Yuki Nagamatsu, Hiroshi Ikeda, Kayoko Nakao-Kuroishi, Kaori Kometani-Gunjigake, Tatsuo Kawamoto, Hiroshi Shimizu
Summary: This study investigated the safety and efficacy of neutral electrolyzed water (NW) as a self-cleaning method for oral environments of patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. The results showed that NW jet washing had a higher bactericidal effect compared to commercial mouthwashes and caused minimal metal release. This suggests that NW jet washing could be an effective and safe method for cleaning orthodontic appliances.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Gerassimos G. Angelopoulos, Panagiotis Kanarelis, Georgia Vagdouti, Ageliki Zavlanou, Iosif Sifakakis
Summary: In this prospective study comparing fixed lingual orthodontic appliance and aligner system, it was found that the aligner group initially showed subtle injuries on the lips and cheeks, while lingual patients experienced more discomfort in swallowing and opening the mouth, with more frequent impact on consonants. However, these speech disturbances recovered within three months after appliance insertion.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Cristian Doru Olteanu, Sorana-Maria Bucur, Manuela Chibelean, Eugen Silviu Bud, Mariana Pacurar, Dana Gabriela Festila
Summary: The present study aimed to determine the intensity of pain perception in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment. It was found that ring cementations were the most painful procedure, followed by arch activations, and elastic tractions were the least painful. Patients experienced the most intense pain during the first 3-4 days after procedures.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Antonio Frois, Alexandra Ricardo Mendes, Sonia Alves Pereira, Cristina Santos Louro
Summary: The present study aimed to assess the salivary concentrations of nickel, chromium, and iron in commercially available Ni-containing metallic appliances during the first 12-week orthodontic treatment period. The study found that there were no significant variations in the salivary ion concentrations between different time points throughout the treatment. The mean concentrations of metallic ions in saliva were below toxic levels and no adverse clinical reactions were observed. The surface degradation of the fixed components in the oral cavity was also confirmed.
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Zuzana Marincak Vrankova, Margarita Rousi, Michaela Cvanova, Daniela Gachova, Filip Ruzicka, Veronika Hola, Jan Lochman, Lydie Izakovicova Holla, Alena Brysova, Petra Borilova Linhartova
Summary: This pilot study found that the application of fixed orthodontic appliances on both upper and lower arches can lead to changes in oral microbial diversity and an increase in plaque index. The study highlights the importance of a comprehensive approach in research of this kind, as the association between clinical characteristics and combined microbial parameters is stronger than when evaluated separately.
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Lucia Angeles-Estrada, Elvia Perez-Soto, Nadia Mabel Perez-Vielma, Modesto Gomez-Lopez, Virginia Sanchez-Monroy
Summary: The objective of this study was to assess the impact of fixed orthodontic appliances on oxidative stress and genotoxicity in oral epithelial cells. Samples were collected from 51 healthy volunteers before treatment, after 6 months, and after 9 months of treatment. The results showed that oxidative stress and genotoxicity slightly changed after treatment with a fixed orthodontic appliance, with a potential biological adaptation response occurring after 6 months.
CLINICAL ORAL INVESTIGATIONS
(2023)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Renea Radovic, Gabrijela Begic, Sanja Lucic Blagojevic, Ljerka Karleusa, Stjepan Spalj, Ivana Gobin
Summary: The adhesion of dental biofilm bacteria to orthodontic alloys was analyzed in relation to surface characteristics. The study found that bacterial hydrophobicity and time were the main predictors of adhesion, while the surface characteristics of the alloys had a minimal influence.
DENTAL MATERIALS JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Fidaa Wazwaz, Hayder Saloom, Jack W. Houghton, Martyn T. Cobourne, Guy H. Carpenter
Summary: This study characterizes the salivary peptidome and protease profile during the alignment stage of fixed appliance orthodontic treatment. It found that collagen and statherin-derived peptide levels increased during this stage and predicted several proteases involved in generating these peptides.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Urszula Kozak, Agnieszka Lasota, Renata Chalas
Summary: The study found that fixed orthodontic appliances increased the amount of dental plaque in teenagers and caused significant changes in the distribution of the biofilm, primarily characterized by the movement of supragingival plaque location.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Francesco Inchingolo, Angelo Michele Inchingolo, Sabino Ceci, Vincenzo Carpentiere, Mariagrazia Garibaldi, Lilla Riccaldo, Daniela Di Venere, Alessio Danilo Inchingolo, Giuseppina Malcangi, Andrea Palermo, Francesco Carlo Tartaglia, Gianna Dipalma
Summary: Retention is a crucial phase in orthodontic treatment, and both fixed and removable retainers can effectively maintain the results. This study assessed the efficacy of using removable restraints versus fixed solutions for long-term outcomes. Different retainer systems have their advantages and requirements in terms of patient compliance and maintenance.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Alessandra Lucchese, Chiara Bonini, Maddalena Noviello, Maria Teresa Lupo Stanghellini, Raffaella Greco, Jacopo Peccatori, Antonella Biella, Elena Tassi, Valeria Beretta, Fabio Ciceri, Marta Marcolina, Enrico Gherlone, Maurizio Manuelli
Summary: The study shows that removable orthodontic appliances do affect the oral microbiota, with significant changes occurring just 15 days after the start of therapy, regardless of the appliance type. However, oral pathogen levels decrease significantly or even return to pre-treatment levels several months after the end of therapy.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Review
Thermodynamics
Denis Domonov, Sophiya Pechenyuk, Yuliya Semushina, Nikita Tsvetov, Alexander Belyaevskii
Summary: The thermal decomposition of double complex compounds [Co(NH3)(6)][Cr(CNS)(6)] and [Ni(NH3)(6)](3)[Cr(CNS)(6)](2) was studied in different atmospheres. The decomposition products were identified and their properties were examined. The results showed that the decomposition products of [Co(NH3)(6)][Cr(CNS)(6)] in air were CoSO4 at 500-700 degrees C, and CoCr2O4 and Co2CrO4 at 700-900 degrees C. In argon, unidentified amorphous phases were observed below 500 degrees C, while cobalt and chromium sulfides were formed above 500 degrees C. In a hydrogen atmosphere, a mixture of metals and sulfides was produced. The initial decomposition products of [Ni(NH3)(6)](3)[Cr(CNS)(6)](2) in air were intermediate metal sulfides, which further converted to nickel sulfates and chromates. In argon and hydrogen atmospheres, nickel and chromium sulfides were formed.
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA
(2022)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Fathima Fazrina Farook, Abdulmajeed Alrumi, Khaled Aldalaan, Khansa Ababneh, Abdulsalam Alshammari, Amani Abdullah Al-Khamees, Farraj Albalawi
Summary: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of three types of manual toothbrushes in plaque removal in patients with fixed orthodontic treatment. The conventional flat trim toothbrush showed significant reduction in plaque compared to the other two types after a single brushing.
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Fang Yang, Marcia Dinis, Farnoosh Haghighi, Xuesong He, Wenyuan Shi, Nini Chaichanasakul Tran
Summary: This pilot investigation aimed to study the colonization of Candida albicans (Ca) and Streptococcus mutans (Sm) in adolescents undergoing fixed orthodontic therapy. The study found higher levels of Ca in saliva and occlusal plaque in the FOA group, while the control group had higher levels of Sm. Additionally, a disruption in the relationship between Ca and Sm was observed in the FOA group, indicating that the presence of FOAs disturbs the colonization of these pathogens in the oral cavity.
JOURNAL OF DENTAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Maryam Moshaverinia, Ali Borzabadi-Farahani, Abdi Sameni, Alireza Moshaverinia, Sahar Ansari
DENTAL MATERIALS JOURNAL
(2016)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Morteza Mina, Ali Borzabadi-Farahani, Azita Tehranchi, Mahtab Nouri, Farnaz Younessian
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Kristina Gorseta, Ali Borzabadi-Farahani, Alireza Moshaverinia, Domagoj Glavina, Edward Lynch
JOURNAL OF PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY
(2017)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
G. Lagana, N. Venza, A. Borzabadi-Farahani, F. Fabi, C. Danesi, P. Cozza
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hatice Kuebra Olkun, Ali Borzabadi-Farahani, Sina Uckan
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2019)
Article
Surgery
Ladan Eslamian, Ali Borzabadi-Farahani, Mohammad Reza Badiee, Bach T. Le
JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ladan Eslamian, Ali Borzabadi-Farahani, Shahedeh Karimi, Sepideh Saadat, Mohammad Reza Badiee
Review
Optics
Ali Borzabadi-Farahani
Summary: The use of diode lasers in oral surgery soft tissue procedures offers advantages such as reduced pain and bleeding, faster recovery, and improved surgical site visibility. However, there is currently a lack of high-quality evidence to assess its efficacy compared to conventional surgical methods, and existing studies have some methodological issues.
Review
Surgery
Ali Borzabadi-Farahani, Afshin Mosahebi, David Zargaran
Summary: Based on the analysis of recent studies, hyaluronidase can be used to manage complications associated with HA injections, but further research is needed to establish the ideal treatment protocol and dose.
AESTHETIC PLASTIC SURGERY
(2022)
Review
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Ali Borzabadi-Farahani
Summary: This systematic review analyzed data from 14 studies and found that IOFTN successfully identified 92% of patients who underwent orthognathic surgery with a great need for treatment. However, additional assessment methods are needed to improve the identification of specific patient groups.
CLEFT PALATE CRANIOFACIAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Homayoun H. Zadeh, Ali Borzabadi-Farahani, Mehdi Fotovat, Seong-Hun Kim
CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL DENTISTRY
(2019)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Manjit Talwar, Ali Borzabadi-Farahani, Edward Lynch, Peter Borsboom, Jan Ruben
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Kristina Gorseta, Ali Borzabadi-Farahani, Tara Vrazic, Domagoj Glavina
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Lidia Gavic, Kristina Gorseta, Ali Borzabadi-Farahani, Antonija Tadin, Domagoj Glavina
CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL DENTISTRY
(2018)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Ladan Eslamian, Ali Borzabadi-Farahani, Hadi Gholami
AUSTRALIAN ORTHODONTIC JOURNAL
(2016)