Article
Ophthalmology
Ryo Terauchi, Hiroshi Horiguchi, Shumpei Ogawa, Kei Sano, Tomoichiro Ogawa, Takuya Shiba, Tadashi Nakano
Summary: The study found that with increasing patient age, the corrected distance visual acuity, distance-corrected near visual acuity, and near area-of-focus all declined in eyes with diffractive multifocal intraocular lenses. The near area-of-focus showed a significant decline in patients over 60 years of age.
Article
Ophthalmology
Erin M. Rueff, Lisa A. Jones-Jordan, Melissa D. Bailey
Summary: Younger contact lens wearers tend to prefer single vision lenses, while older wearers have similar experiences with both single vision and multifocal lenses. Some uncomfortable contact lens wearers approaching 40 years old may benefit from wearing a multifocal contact lens earlier in life.
OPHTHALMIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Shrilekha Vedhakrishnan, Maria Vinas, Clara Benedi-Garcia, Pilar Casado, Susana Marcos
Summary: A better understanding of visual performance with Multifocal Contact Lenses (MCLs) is important for both young eyes to control myopia progression and presbyopes to compensate for the lack of accommodation. This study evaluated the visual acuity of MCLs at different distances and found that MCLs improved near vision in both young adults and presbyopes, while maintaining far vision in young adults. Visual imbalance was also reduced with MCLs.
Review
Ophthalmology
Ainhoa Molina-Martin, David P. Pinero, Elena Martinez-Plaza, Manuel Rodriguez-Vallejo, Joaquin Fernandez
Summary: The aim of this study was to critically analyze clinical trials on presbyopia correction with contact lenses (CLs) to evaluate the quality of the research conducted. A search was performed in PubMed database and a total of 16 clinical trials were selected for evaluation. The results showed high-quality scientific evidence supporting the use of presbyopia-correcting CLs.
EYE & CONTACT LENS-SCIENCE AND CLINICAL PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Maria Villa, Francisco Cavas, David P. Pinero
Summary: This pilot study aimed to evaluate the effect of increasing corneal clearance after fitting a specific model of scleral contact lens (ScCL) on refraction and optical quality in healthy subjects. The results showed significant changes in refraction and high-order aberrations with increasing sagittal heights of ScCLs.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Ophthalmology
David P. Pinero, Angel Tolosa, Miguel A. Ariza-Gracia
Summary: The purpose of this study was to investigate the optical impact of the change in the vault of two geometries of scleral contact lenses using computational simulations. Ray-tracing simulations were performed using specialized software in three eye models with different levels of primary SA. The results showed that the vault of the lens had an impact on the optical quality achieved for different vergence demands.
CONTACT LENS & ANTERIOR EYE
(2023)
Article
Ophthalmology
Sotiris Plainis, Emmanouil Ktistakis, Miltiadis K. Tsilimbaris
Summary: This study evaluated the effectiveness of presbyopia correction with multifocal contact lenses using an eye-fixation based method of silent reading performance. The results showed that using multifocal contact lenses significantly improved the reading speed and eye fixation ability of presbyopic patients. Therefore, evaluating reading performance using eye fixation analysis can provide reliable outcomes for presbyopia correction.
CONTACT LENS & ANTERIOR EYE
(2023)
Article
Optics
Hitesh G. B. Gowda, Matthias C. Wapler, Ulrike Wallrabe
Summary: This article presents two versions of tunable achromatic doublets based on piezo-electrically actuated glass membranes. By controlling the actuation voltages, the chromatic focal shift and focal power can be independently adjusted. These doublets have a large aperture, short response time, and provide spherical aberration correction.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Diego Montagud-Martinez, Vicente Ferrando, Anabel Martinez-Espert, Salvador Garcia-Delpech, Juan A. Monsoriu, Walter D. Furlan
Summary: Most premium intraocular lenses for presbyopia correction use diffractive optics, but there is limited understanding of the optical principles and clinical outcomes of different designs. This study used an optical bench to assess the optical quality of three lens designs and found that chromatic aberration plays a crucial role in their performance. The results provide useful information for clinicians in selecting the most suitable lens for individual patients.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Ophthalmology
Sotiris Plainis, Sophia Panagopoulou, W. Neil Charman
Summary: The study found that the amplitude of accommodation decreases linearly with age as complete presbyopia is approached, while the slope of the response/stimulus curve also decreases. Pupil size decreases with age but continues to constrict. Ocular spherical aberration is linearly related to accommodation response and decreases with age.
OPHTHALMIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Saulius Varnas, Xiaomeng Gu, Andrew Metcalfe
Summary: The study aims to provide reliable guidelines on the effectiveness of interventions in slowing down myopia progression over defined time periods based on a substantial number of RCTs. The analysis indicates that both multifocal spectacles and contact lenses moderately slow down myopia progression, especially in the first 12 months after intervention.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Ophthalmology
Yunyun Chen, Chenglu Ding, Xue Li, Yingying Huang, Fengchao Zhou, Bjorn Drobe, Hao Chen, Jinhua Bao
Summary: The aim of this study was to evaluate the short-term effects of peripheral gradient high-addition multifocal soft contact lenses and orthokeratology on visual performance in myopic children. The results showed that both MFSCLs and Ortho-K lenses significantly increased aberrations compared to single-vision spectacles. MFSCLs performed slightly worse than Ortho-K lenses in terms of low-contrast visual acuity.
OPHTHALMIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS
(2023)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Shrilekha Vedhakrishnan, Maria Vinas, Sara Aissati, Susana Marcos
Summary: Visual simulators were used to simulate center-near aspheric multifocal contact lenses (MCLs) of different additions, and the visual performance with simulated MCLs was found to be approximately 20% better than with real MCLs. The study revealed that the profile of MCLs and the interactions with the eye's optics contribute significantly to visual performance.
BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS
(2021)
Article
Ophthalmology
Cristina Alvarez-Peregrina, Miguel Angel Sanchez-Tena, Marina Martin, Cesar Villa-Collar, Francisco Javier Povedano-Montero
Summary: Scientific publications in the field of multifocal contact lenses have shown exponential growth over the past few decades, with no evidence of saturation in research. The United States and Australia are the countries with the highest scientific productivity in this field.
JOURNAL OF OPTOMETRY
(2022)
Article
Ophthalmology
Erin S. Tomiyama, David A. Berntsen, Kathryn Richdale
Summary: This study aimed to compare the effects of toric orthokeratology (TOK) and soft toric multifocal (STM) contact lenses on peripheral refraction in patients with astigmatism and myopia. The results showed that TOK induced greater myopic shift and astigmatism compared to STM, which may impact the efficacy of myopia management.
INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Ophthalmology
Eric B. Papas, Deborah F. Sweeney
EXPERIMENTAL EYE RESEARCH
(2016)
Editorial Material
Ophthalmology
Eric Papas
OPHTHALMIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS
(2016)
Article
Ophthalmology
Waleed M. Alghamdi, Maria Markoulli, Brien A. Holden, Eric B. Papas
OPHTHALMIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS
(2016)
Review
Ophthalmology
Ling Lee, Qian Garrett, Judith Flanagan, Subhabrata Chakrabarti, Eric Papas
Review
Ophthalmology
Timothy R. Fricke, Nina Tahhan, Serge Resnikoff, Eric Papas, Anthea Burnett, Suit May Ho, Thomas Naduvilath, Kovin S. Naidoo
Article
Ophthalmology
Alberto Lopez-de la Rosa, Waleed M. Alghamdi, Carolina M. E. Kunnen, Percy Lazon de la Jara, Maria J. Gonzalez-Garcia, Maria Markoulli, Eric B. Papas
OPHTHALMIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS
(2019)
Article
Ophthalmology
Eric B. Papas, Annie Chiem, George Zhang, Rabia Mobeen, Ling Lee
Summary: The study found that the discomfort during contact lens wear is associated with the length of time the lenses are worn, but not with the time of day when the lenses are placed on-eye. It also emphasized the importance of active monitoring of participant compliance in studies involving time critical responses.
CONTACT LENS & ANTERIOR EYE
(2021)
Review
Ophthalmology
Maria Markoulli, Nivaasheni Chandramohan, Eric B. Papas
Summary: Dry eye disease is a common complaint in clinical practice, with evaporative dry eye often caused by meibomian gland dysfunction. Treatments for this dysfunction include warm compress therapy, eyelid hygiene, and artificial tears. Low-level light therapy, or photobiomodulation, is a new in-office treatment that may promote tissue repair and pain relief.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPTOMETRY
(2021)
Article
Ophthalmology
Eric B. Papas
Summary: By using a Bayesian approach and modeling prevalence as a Beta distribution, estimates for the global prevalence of dry eye disease have been calculated. The prevalence varies based on diagnostic criterion, gender, geographic location, and age, with women generally showing higher prevalence than men. Prevalence is lowest in North America and highest in Africa, with variations in prevalence based on different criteria used for diagnosis.
OPHTHALMIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS
(2021)
Review
Ophthalmology
Sultan Alotaibi, Maria Markoulli, Jerome Ozkan, Eric Papas
Summary: Tears, as a readily collectable and storable biological sample, have the potential to be a valuable source of information for many disease studies. This review collates known biomarkers of systemic diseases identified in tears, covering a range of conditions such as diabetes, Parkinson's disease, and cancer.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPTOMETRY
(2022)
Article
Ophthalmology
Azadeh Tavakoli, Maria Markoulli, Judith Flanagan, Eric Papas
Summary: This study found that both TearLab and I-PEN demonstrated reasonable accuracy and repeatability at mid-range osmolarities, but repeatability generally declined at higher and lower levels. While TearLab showed consistent accuracy across the osmolarity range, measurement errors for I-PEN noticeably increased outside the mid-range. In vivo, both instruments displayed poor repeatability.
OPHTHALMIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS
(2022)
Article
Ophthalmology
Sultan Alotaibi, Jerome Ozkan, Eric Papas, Maria Markoulli
Summary: In healthy individuals, overall corneal dendritic cell density remains relatively constant during the sleep/wake cycle, but the relative number of mature cells tends to increase.
CURRENT EYE RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Ophthalmology
Tianni Jia, Daniel Tilia, Fiona Stapleton, Eric Papas, Yi Zhen, Fabian Conrad, Jacqueline Tan
Summary: This study examined whether refraction and spectacle prescription using 0.05D-steps can improve the proportion of eyes achieving duochrome equality and provide better visual outcomes compared to 0.25D-steps. The results showed that refraction and spectacle prescription using 0.05D-steps led to a higher proportion of eyes achieving duochrome equality and better visual outcomes in various acuity-based measurements. Participants also expressed a preference for spectacles in 0.05D-steps.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPTOMETRY
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Nur Amalina Md Isa, Shyam S. Tummanapalli, Jeremy Chung Bo Chiang, Arun V. Krishnan, Alessandro S. Zagami, Eric B. Papas, Maria Markoulli, Katherine Spira
Article
Ophthalmology
Eric B. Papas
Summary: The likelihood of making a correct diagnosis of dry eye disease varies depending on the clinical test methods used. Using multiple tests can improve the probability of a correct diagnosis, and the simultaneous occurrence of conjunctival and corneal staining is a key outcome.
CONTACT LENS & ANTERIOR EYE
(2023)