Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Christina M. Kaul, Brandi E. Moore, Emma Kaplan-Lewis, Eunice Casey, Robert A. Pitts, Patricia Pagan Pirallo, Sahnah Lim, Farzana Kapadia, Gabriel M. Cohen, Maria Khan, Ofole Mgbako
Summary: The EquiPrEP Project aims to optimize the rollout of long-acting injectable HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (LAI-PrEP) in an urban safety-net clinic in New York City through an equity-oriented implementation science framework. The project seeks to increase overall LAI-PrEP initiation, improve uptake among groups disproportionately impacted by the HIV epidemic, maintain high PrEP retention while expanding use, and identify barriers and facilitators to LAI-PrEP use.
Editorial Material
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Joan Benach, Christos Zografos, Lucinda Cash-Gibson, Eliana Martinez-Herrera, Juan M. Pericas
Summary: To achieve a healthy, equitable, and sustainable future, a proactive approach to planetary health prevention is necessary to address neglected systemic determinants of health and anticipate both known and unknown risks.
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2022)
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Liming Li, Kean Wang, Zhuo Chen, Jeffrey P. Koplan
Summary: The strong collaboration between the US and China in health and medicine is crucial for global efforts against COVID-19. It is important to reinvigorate academic and scientific exchanges, as well as acknowledge the valuable role of non-profit foundations. The shared interests and magnitude of the pandemic require both countries to collaborate and cooperate for controlling the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and preparing for future threats.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ruth F. Hunter, Claire L. Cleland, John Busby, Glenna Nightingale, Frank Kee, Andrew James Williams, Paul Kelly, Michael P. Kelly, Karen Milton, Kelly Kokka, Ruth Jepson
Summary: This study investigated the long-term effects of a 20 mph speed limit intervention and found that it had little impact on road traffic collisions, casualties, and speed, except for a reduction in traffic volume.
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Odgerel Chimed-Ochir, Emma M. Rath, Tatsuhiko Kubo, Yui Yumiya, Ro-Ting Lin, Sugio Furuya, Kim Brislane, Sonja Klebe, Anna K. Nowak, Seong-Kyu Kang, Ken Takahashi
Summary: The study found that the burden of mesothelioma has influenced many countries' decisions to ban asbestos, along with its identification. Combining asbestos ban with mesothelioma identification is crucial for eliminating asbestos-related diseases.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Christian Popescu, Ayman Bani Mousa, Saverio Bellizzi, Manal Ali, Mohammad N. Alhawarat, Lora Alsawalha, Moutasem Hussainat, Rola El-Alam, Mohammad Shakkour, Raeda Al-Qutob, Raid Anwar Al-Shboul, Feras Ibrahim Al-Hawari
Summary: This case study demonstrates how a looming health crisis in Jordan was effectively addressed through coordination among various authorities and organizations. By leveraging the existing platforms and guidance provided by the World Health Organization, the Ministry of Health assumed a leadership role in responding to the cholera outbreak, while the Jordanian Center for Disease Control coordinated the efforts. The vulnerability of refugee camps and settlements was taken into consideration, and priority activities such as risk communication and training on case management were implemented.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kathrin Lauber, Darragh McGee, Anna B. Gilmore
Summary: UPFI actors often oppose statutory regulation in health policy debates, claiming that regulatory policies do not work or have negative consequences. However, their arguments are rarely supported by high-quality, independent evidence, highlighting the potential lack of benefits from consulting actors with clear conflicts of interest.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Grzegorz Jozef Nowicki, Maciej Polak, Barbara Slusarska, Karol Czernecki
Summary: Research shows that there is a complex relationship between dietary patterns and depressive symptoms, involving various biological and psychosocial mechanisms. Socioeconomic status is believed to be related to the occurrence of depressive symptoms, with those of lower status being more likely to experience persistent depression. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between socioeconomic and health factors and dietary assessment, as well as the relationship between dietary assessment and depressive symptoms.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Katarzyna Domoslawska-Zylinska, Dorota Wlodarczyk, Magdalena Krysinska-Pisarek
Summary: This study aimed to assess how Polish men perceive the threat of cardiovascular diseases and the effectiveness of preventive behaviors. The findings showed that Polish men have low perceived susceptibility but consider the consequences of cardiovascular diseases as severe. Segmentation of audiences based on the extended parallel process model revealed responsive and indifferent groups as the most numerous. The study emphasizes the need to increase awareness of the importance of a healthy diet and implement measures to enhance self-efficacy in stress management and smoking avoidance among men.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Maria Vittoria Cicinelli, John C. Buchan, Maneck Nicholson, Varshini Varadaraj, Rohit C. Khanna
Summary: There are 94 million people globally who are blind or visually impaired, with cataract being the leading cause of blindness worldwide. However, most cases of blindness can be prevented. Cataract is linked to lower quality of life and reduced life expectancy. While aging and oxidative stress are primary causes of cataract, there are also various risk factors that can speed up its development. Phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation is the preferred treatment, which has proven to be cost-effective. Although comprehensive cataract surgical services have seen an increase, there is still a global disparity in quality. The challenge lies in making this service accessible to all through universal health coverage.
Article
Immunology
Alexander L. Chu, Matthew Hickman, Nicholas Steel, Peter B. Jones, George Davey Smith, Golam M. Khandaker
Summary: The article emphasizes the important role of inflammation in depression and mental health conditions, proposing public health strategies for intervention. It discusses a range of prevention and treatment methods for inflammation-related depression.
BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Rachel Strauss, Rinku Sutradhar, David Gomez, Jin Luo, Carolyn Snider, Natasha Ruth Saunders
Summary: One in five assault victims experience reassault, with the highest risk among youth, rural residents, and individuals with a history of incarceration, with females showing a stronger association with reassault compared to males. Timely interventions for reducing reassault risk should target both sexes in these high-risk groups.
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Vered Lev, Aviva Ron
Summary: The latest public health emergencies have exposed gaps in health promotion, prevention, and preparedness. The prevalence of existing and new infectious diseases exceeded expectations, and inequities in healthcare access led to varying disease burdens within populations. The COVID-19 pandemic has emphasized the need to prevent chronic diseases, promote healthy lifestyles, and prepare for the long-term effects of new infectious diseases on physical and mental health. A broad approach, involving stakeholders and reallocating resources, is necessary for effective health promotion, prevention, and preparedness.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Li-Sha Luo, Hang-Hang Luan, Jun-Feng Jiang, Lan Wu, Cheng Li, Wei-Dong Leng, Xian-Tao Zeng
Summary: The study investigates the long-term and spatial patterns of severe periodontitis in Asia, finding increasing trends of incidence, prevalence, and DALY rates. The hot spots of these rates are located in Southern Asia, with Southeastern Asia experiencing the most significant increases. Furthermore, the study reveals an association between socioeconomic development and the burden of periodontitis.
JOURNAL OF PERIODONTOLOGY
(2022)
Editorial Material
Psychology, Clinical
Chalachew Kassaw, Selamawit Alemayehu
Summary: Suicide is the intentional act of taking one's own life, often as a means to escape suffering or distress. Globally, approximately one million people die from suicide each year. More than half of all suicide deaths occur before the age of 50. This article focuses on the Ethiopian context, feasible prevention measures, and the way forward in addressing suicidal behavior. Suicide is the fourth leading cause of death among adolescents aged 15 to 29 worldwide. Developing countries account for 77% of global suicides, with Ethiopia facing significant mental health challenges and high prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempts. The Ministry of Health needs to take urgent action to address this public health issue, working collaboratively with various stakeholders.
PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH AND BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Debra K. Kellstedt, David J. Washburn, Shinduk Lee, Ibrahim Gwarzo, Petronella Ahenda, Jay E. Maddock
Summary: The ownership of motor vehicles is significantly associated with obesity among Indian adults, with the prevalence of obesity increasing over time, particularly among those who own both motorcycles/motor scooters and cars. Interestingly, wealthier individuals were more likely to be obese, while higher education levels, younger age, and rural residence were protective factors against obesity in both 2005 and 2015. Promoting active transportation over motorized vehicles may help to mitigate the rising obesity rates in India.
INTERNATIONAL HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Shinduk Lee, David J. Washburn, Brian Colwell, Ibrahim H. Gwarzo, Debra Kellstedt, Petronella Ahenda, Jay E. Maddock
Summary: The study found that factors such as rural residence and age under 45 are associated with undiagnosed diabetes in Namibia, while being in the poorest-to-poorer group is associated with higher odds of undiagnosed diabetes in South Africa. Interestingly, having high blood pressure was associated with lower odds of undiagnosed diabetes in both countries.
DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lori Andersen Spruance, Natalie Bennion, Gabriel Ghanadan, Jay E. Maddock
Summary: The study tested a small-scale intervention to decrease total sugar intake and number of calories offered at youth sports games. Results showed a significant decrease in total sugar provided per child after the intervention, indicating the effectiveness of the intervention. The low-cost intervention could be easily implemented by public health practitioners and parks and recreation administrators, with potential for implementing policies related to snacks and beverages at youth sports games.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Studies
Courtney Suess, Jay E. Maddock, Tarik Dogru, Makarand Mody, Seunghoon Lee
Summary: The study indicates that constructs from the Health Belief Model are associated with vaccination willingness for COVID-19, and significant differences exist among different groups in terms of vaccination attitudes and beliefs. Governments and travel authorities must leverage effective communication mechanisms in implementing policies.
TOURISM MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Kishan Patel, Elaine Robertson, Alex S. F. Kwong, Gareth J. Griffith, Kathryn Willan, Michael J. Green, Giorgio Di Gessa, Charlotte F. Huggins, Eoin McElroy, Ellen J. Thompson, Jane Maddock, Claire L. Niedzwiedz, Morag Henderson, Marcus Richards, Andrew Steptoe, George B. Ploubidis, Bettina Moltrecht, Charlotte Booth, Emla Fitzsimons, Richard Silverwood, Praveetha Patalay, David Porteous, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi
Summary: This study investigated changes in mental health during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic and found that mental health in the UK deteriorated and continued to worsen throughout the pandemic period. Women, individuals with higher degrees, and those aged 25 to 44 years were more affected.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Michael J. Green, Jane Maddock, Giorgio Di Gessa, Bozena Wielgoszewska, Sam Parsons, Gareth J. Griffith, Jazz Croft, Anna J. Stevenson, Charlotte F. Huggins, Charlotte Booth, Jacques Wels, Richard J. Silverwood, Praveetha Patalay, Alun D. Hughes, Nishi Chaturvedi, Laura D. Howe, Emla Fitzsimons, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, George B. Ploubidis
Summary: The study found no clear evidence that furlough or unemployment had adverse impacts on smoking, vaping, or drinking behaviors during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. Differences in risk compared to those who remained employed were largely explained by pre-pandemic characteristics.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Rebecca A. Seguin-Fowler, Karla L. Hanson, Deyaun Villarreal, Chad D. Rethorst, Priscilla Ayine, Sara C. Folta, Jay E. Maddock, Megan S. Patterson, Grace A. Marshall, Leah C. Volpe, Galen D. Eldridge, Meghan Kershaw, Vi Luong, Hua Wang, Don Kenkel
Summary: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the CC intervention in improving health behaviors and outcomes among rural community residents. The intervention includes providing nutrition and physical activity lessons and workshops for community residents, and evaluating social factors, costs, and barriers to implementation. The study also seeks to explore the potential of using CC intervention for widespread dissemination.
Review
Neurosciences
Marta Lenart-Bugla, Mateusz Luc, Marcin Pawlowski, Dorota Szczesniak, Imke Seifert, Henrik Wiegelmann, Ansgar Gerhardus, Karin Wolf-Ostermann, Etienne A. J. A. Rouwette, M. Arfan Ikram, Henry Brodaty, Yun-Hee Jeon, Jane Maddock, Anna Marseglia, Rene J. F. Melis, Suraj Samtani, Hui-Xin Wang, Anna-Karin Welmer, Myrra Vernooij-Dassen, Joanna Rymaszewska
Summary: Dementia is a complex condition with multiple risk factors. This systematic review of reviews highlights the importance of considering various health aspects, including lifestyle, social factors, and genetics, when predicting the risk of dementia. The findings suggest that the Mediterranean diet, regular physical activity, and cognitively stimulating activities may have a protective effect against cognitive decline and dementia. However, further research is needed to better understand the role of social factors and to explore potential protective factors against dementia.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Rebecca A. Seguin-Fowler, Galen D. Eldridge, Chad D. Rethorst, Meredith L. Graham, Margaret Demment, David Strogatz, Sara C. Folta, Jay E. Maddock, Miriam E. Nelson, Seungyeon Ha
Summary: This cardiovascular disease prevention intervention has achieved significant and clinically meaningful improvements and maintenance among at-risk rural older women, which is of great importance in reducing disparities and improving public health impact.
CIRCULATION-CARDIOVASCULAR QUALITY AND OUTCOMES
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Myrra Vernooij-Dassen, Eline Verspoor, Suraj Samtani, Perminder S. Sachdev, M. Arfan Ikram, Meike W. Vernooij, Claudia Hubers, Rabih Chattat, Marta Lenart-Bugla, Joanna Rymaszewska, Dorota Szczesniak, Henry Brodaty, Anna-Karin Welmer, Jane Maddock, Isabelle F. van der Velpen, Henrik Wiegelmann, Anna Marseglia, Marcus Richards, Rene Melis, Marjolein de Vugt, Esme Moniz-Cook, Yun-Hee Jeon, Marieke Perry, Karin Wolf-Ostermann
Summary: This study aims to develop a conceptual framework for social health to explore its impact on cognitive decline and dementia, providing guidance for future research.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Bridget R. Simon-Friedt, Alan P. Pan, Tariq Nisar, Sadeer Al-Kindi, Amanda Nunley, Lisa Graiff, Bita A. Kash, Jay E. Maddock, Khurram Nasir
Summary: Exposure to linear greenspace, such as the Bayou Greenways trail system, has been found to be associated with reduced odds of hospital admission for obesity, ischaemic heart disease, and acute myocardial infarction. The proximity of the population to the trails, as well as the duration of access, play important roles in these health outcomes.
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Rebecca A. Seguin-Fowler, Galen D. Eldridge, Meredith Graham, Sara C. Folta, Karla L. Hanson, Jay E. Maddock
Summary: Rural communities face higher risks of physical inactivity, poor dietary behaviors, and chronic diseases due to built environment, socioeconomic, and social factors. A community-based intervention called the Change Club aims to address these disparities through civic engagement for built environment change. When the baseline data collection was interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the study team evaluated different approaches for data collection and decided on self-measurement and validated questionnaires/surveys. This case demonstrates the need for adaptability in data collection protocols during unexpected events while considering rigor, feasibility, stakeholder input, and participant safety.
METHODS AND PROTOCOLS
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Suraj Samtani, Gowsaly Mahalingam, Ben Chun Pan Lam, Darren M. Lipnicki, Maria Fernanda Lima-Costa, Sergio Luis Blay, Erico Castro-Costa, Xiao Shifu, Maelenn Guerchet, Pierre-Marie Preux, Antoine Gbessemehlan, Ingmar Skoog, Jenna Najar, Therese Rydberg Sterner, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Ki-Woong Kim, Steffi Riedel-Heller, Susanne Rohr, Alexander Pabst, Suzana Shahar, Katya Numbers, Mary Ganguli, Erin Jacobsen, Tiffany F. Hughes, Michael Crowe, Tze Pin Ng, Jane Maddock, Anna Marseglia, Rene Melis, Dorota Szczegniak, Henrik Wiegelmann, Myrra Vernooij-Dassen, Yun-Hee Jeon, Perminder S. Sachdev, Henry Brodaty
Summary: This study found that good social connections, including living with others, weekly community group engagement, weekly interaction with family and friends, and rarely feeling lonely, are associated with slower cognitive decline.
LANCET HEALTHY LONGEVITY
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Rebecca Green, Jodie Lord, Jin Xu, Jane Maddock, Min Kim, Richard Dobson, Cristina Legido-Quigley, Andrew Wong, Marcus Richards, Petroula Proitsi
Summary: Green et al. identified metabolic mechanisms underlying cognitive function in late midlife, highlighting key metabolites that may serve as markers of cognitive health and dementia risk. Childhood cognition and education were found to have a significant impact on many associations. Through a study of the British 1946 Birth Cohort, the researchers explored the relationship between metabolites and cognitive outcomes in the seventh decade of life, adjusting for influencing life course factors. They discovered 155 metabolites, 10 pathways, and 5 network modules associated with cognitive outcomes, with 35 metabolites identified as promising marker candidates.
BRAIN COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Jay E. Maddock, Courtney Suess, Gregory N. Bratman, Carissa Smock, Debra Kellstedt, Jeanette Gustat, Cynthia K. Perry, Andrew T. Kaczynski
Summary: This study successfully developed reliable and valid self-efficacy and intentions scales to measure individuals' self-efficacy and intentions for spending time in nature. The results of this study are important for the development of theory-based interventions to increase individuals' time in nature and improve population health.
