4.6 Article

Enhanced facial recognition for thermal imagery using polarimetric imaging

Journal

OPTICS LETTERS
Volume 39, Issue 13, Pages 3857-3859

Publisher

OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/OL.39.003857

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Funding

  1. U.S. Army Research Laboratory (ARL)
  2. [W911NF-12-2-0019]

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We present a series of long-wave-infrared (LWIR) polarimetric-based thermal images of facial profiles in which polarization-state information of the image-forming radiance is retained and displayed. The resultant polarimetric images show enhanced facial features, additional texture, and details that are not present in corresponding conventional thermal imagery. It has been generally thought that conventional thermal imagery (MidIR or LWIR) could not produce the detailed spatial information required for reliable human identification due to the so-called ghosting effect often seen in thermal imagery of human subjects. By using polarimetric information, we are able to extract subtle surface features of the human face, thus improving subject identification. Polarimetric image sets considered include the conventional thermal intensity image, S0, the two Stokes images, S1 and S2, and a Stokes image product called the degree-of-linear-polarization image. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America

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