Electroactive liquid lens driven by an annular membrane

Tunable lenses using transparent dielectric elastomer actuators

(2013) Samuel Shian et al.   OPTICS EXPRESS

Electromechanically driven variable-focus lens based on transparent dielectric elastomer

(2012) Sang-ik Son et al.   APPLIED OPTICS

Bioinspired Tunable Lens with Muscle-Like Electroactive Elastomers

(2011) Federico Carpi et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Varifocal liquid-filled microlens operated by an electroactive polymer actuator

(2011) Seung Tae Choi et al.   OPTICS LETTERS

Micro-optofluidic Lenses: A review

(2010) Nam-Trung Nguyen   Biomicrofluidics

An adaptive liquid microlens driven by a ferrofluidic transducer

(2010) Wenjia Xiao et al.   JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING

Advances in Dielectric Elastomers for Actuators and Artificial Muscles

(2009) Paul Brochu et al.   MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

Fast focusing using a pinned-contact oscillating liquid lens

(2008) Carlos A. López et al.   Nature Photonics

Adaptive dielectric liquid lens

(2008) Hongwen Ren et al.   OPTICS EXPRESS