4.6 Article

Analysis on volume grating induced by femotosecond laser pulses

Journal

OPTICS EXPRESS
Volume 18, Issue 13, Pages 13640-13646

Publisher

OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/OE.18.013640

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Funding

  1. national science foundation of China [10904072]
  2. National Basic Research Program of China [2006CB302901]
  3. development program for outstanding young teachers in Harbin Institute of Technology [HITQNJS. 2009. 033]

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We report on a kind of self-assembled volume grating in silica glass induced by tightly focused femtosecond laser pulses. The formation of the volume grating is attributed to the multiple microexplosion in the transparent materials induced by the femtosecond pulses. The first order diffractive efficiency is in dependence on the energy of the pulses and the scanning velocity of the laser greatly, and reaches as high as 30%. The diffraction pattern of the fabricated grating is numerically simulated and analyzed by a two dimensional FDTD method and the Fresnel Diffraction Integral. The numerical results proved our prediction on the formation of the volume grating, which agrees well with our experiment results. (C) 2010 Optical Society of America

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