Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Gabriela Weigel, Brittni Frederiksen, Usha Ranji, Alina Salganicoff
Summary: The study found that most OBGYN practices lack resources to address psychosocial needs, and innovative financial models or collaborative care models may be necessary to incentivize this work.
JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Meaghan Stacy, Erin Dwyer, Mallory Kremer, Jay Schulkin
Summary: Obstetrician/gynecologists play a crucial role in assessing women's suicide risk, but there are knowledge gaps and inadequate training. Currently, screening and interventions for suicide risk are more common among pregnant and postpartum patients, with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale being the main assessment tool.
JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Mahmoud F. Fathalla, Giuseppe Benagiano, Joseph Schenker
Summary: This article discusses the conflict between religion and women's health. The gender discrimination and marginalization of women in society are related to religious beliefs. However, a new initiative has emerged, calling for a reinterpretation of religious texts to fit into a different socio-cultural context than when they were originally revealed.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Meredith P. Field, Hillary Gyuras, Danielle Bessett, Meredith J. Pensak, Alison H. Norris, Michelle L. McGowan
Summary: This study examines how Ohio's abortion regulations impact ob-gyns' health care practices, finding that the regulations frame abortion as separate from other medical practices, undermine physician expertise, limit access to abortion, and create ethical dilemmas for physicians.
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
David Shalowitz, Brownsyne Tucker-Edmonds, Mary-Faith Marshall, Amina White
Summary: Patients may choose a woman obstetrician-gynecologist for various reasons, and medical professionals should respect their autonomy while making efforts to accommodate their request, though it is not mandatory to have a woman obstetrician-gynecologist available at all times. Patients have the right to decline care, and institutions should have policies in place for managing patient requests for a specific type of healthcare provider.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Helen Kang Morgan, Abigail Ford Winkel, Erika Banks, Jessica L. Bienstock, John L. Dalrymple, David A. Forstein, Karen E. George, Nadine T. Katz, William McDade, Christle Nwora, Maya M. Hammoud
Summary: In the context of longstanding structural racism, highlighting inequities in the transition from medical school to residency is crucial. The decrease in the percentage of Black residents in obstetrics and gynecology over the past decade is concerning, and recognition of racial and ethnic biases in residency application metrics is increasing. Action and transformational change are needed now to address factors affecting the racial diversity of residents, ultimately benefiting patients and learners with equitable healthcare and improved outcomes.
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Dana M. Meaney-Delman, Romeo R. Galang, Brett W. Petersen, Denise J. Jamieson
Summary: Since May 2022, there have been more than 6,900 reported cases of monkeypox virus infection in 52 countries. In the United States, there have been 556 cases reported, initially travel-associated but now with domestic person-to-person transmission. Close, sustained skin-to-skin contact, including during sexual activity, is the primary mode of transmission. The risk of widespread community transmission is low, but rapid identification and isolation of infected individuals is critical.
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Acoustics
V. GIORGIONE, O. QUINTERO MENDEZ, A. PINAS, W. ANSLEY, B. THILAGANATHAN
Summary: Preterm birth (PTB) is a major public health issue worldwide, and this study aimed to investigate whether there is a shared uteroplacental etiology in PTB subtypes during the first trimester of pregnancy. The analysis found that factors used to predict preterm PE risk could also be used to predict PTB at < 33 weeks, suggesting a shared etiological pathway for preterm births.
ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Gillian K. SteelFisher, Hannah L. Caporello, Cheryl S. Broussard, Thomas J. Schafer, Eran N. Ben-Porath, Robert J. Blendon
Summary: The majority of obstetrician-gynecologists support seasonal flu vaccination for pregnant women, but safety concerns are a significant issue for both the doctors and their patients. Older doctors, those in smaller practices, and those without academic affiliation are more likely to have concerns about the vaccine and less likely to recommend it.
JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Kavita Shah Arora, Roselle Ponsaran, Laura Morello, Leila Katabi, Rosemary T. Behmer Hansen, Nikki Zite, Kari White
Summary: The study reveals diverse practices among obstetrician-gynecologists in the United States when it comes to postpartum sterilization without a valid Medicaid consent form. Some physicians proceed with the procedure due to ethical obligations or broader interpretations of the emergency justification section, while others are concerned about legal risks and funding issues.
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Adam C. Schaffer, Astrid Babayan, Jonathan S. Einbinder, Luke Sato, Roxane Gardner
Summary: The study found a significant reduction in malpractice claim rates after simulation training, especially over the entire study period and 2 years before and after simulation training. Physicians who attended multiple simulation sessions experienced a greater decrease in claim rates.
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Marcela C. Smid, Mishka Terplan
Summary: Substance use disorders are common during pregnancy, yet they are highly stigmatized and poorly understood. Obstetrician-gynecologists often lack knowledge in screening and treating substance use disorders, hampering efforts to provide adequate care. This review aims to provide ob-gyns with information on identifying and managing substance use disorders in pregnant and postpartum individuals.
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Mashael M. Alshebly, Sultan Alghadeer, Abdulrahman Alwhaibi, Haya Alturki, Jeelan Alghaith, Abdullah M. Mubarak, Bana Almadi
Summary: Most studies have focused on pregnant women's knowledge and attitudes towards medication use during pregnancy, with limited research on obstetrician-gynecologists' practices. This study aimed to assess obstetrician-gynecologists' knowledge of medication teratogenicity potential, their frequently used resources, and the impact of residency training on medication use during pregnancy. The findings showed variations in obstetrician-gynecologists' knowledge about the risks and safety of medications during pregnancy, highlighting the need for improvement in medication selection, herbal avoidance, and training quality.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Elif G. Topcu, Atziri Ramirez, Akaninyene E. Ubom
Summary: This study investigated the knowledge and views of trainee obstetrician-gynecologists on abortion. Most of the trainees believed that abortion was legal in their countries and supported its legalization. However, there was a lack of knowledge about the legal status of abortion among some trainees. Therefore, it is necessary to include abortion education in medical school curricula and provide abortion training to all trainee obstetrician-gynecologists.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS
(2023)
Editorial Material
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Adam C. Schaffer, Astrid Babayan, Jonathan S. Einbinder, Luke Sato, Roxane Gardner
Summary: This study shows that there is a significant decrease in medical malpractice claims among OB-GYNs who participated in simulation training, particularly for those who attended multiple sessions. However, no significant differences were observed in severity of injury, indemnity payment amounts, or percentage of claims resulting in payment before and after simulation training.
OBSTETRICAL & GYNECOLOGICAL SURVEY
(2021)