Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Su Jin Lee, Ji Eun Kim, Yun Ju Choi, Jeong Eun Gong, You Jeong Jin, Da Woon Lee, Young Whan Choi, Dae Youn Hwang
Summary: Alpha-cubebenol isolated from Schisandra chinensis shows novel roles as a lipogenesis inhibitor, lipolysis and beta-oxidation stimulator, and inflammasome suppressor in MDI-stimulated 3T3-L1 adipocytes, without significant cytotoxic effects.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Francisco J. Cimas, Miguel Angel De la Cruz-Morcillo, Carmen Cifuentes, Natalia Moratalla-Lopez, Gonzalo L. Alonso, Eduardo Nava, Silvia Llorens
Summary: CCT, a saffron-derived apocarotenoid, has anti-adipogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. This study found that CCT decreased glycerol release and lipid accumulation, inhibited key lipolytic enzymes, and exhibited antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. These findings suggest that CCT may be a promising compound for improving lipid mobilisation in obesity.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Chaiwat Monmai, Jin-Suk Kim, Hyun Bo Sim, Doh-Won Yun, Sung-Dug Oh, Eui-Shik Rha, Jong-Jin Kim, So-Hyeon Baek
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of extracts from transgenic rice on inhibiting adipogenesis and anti-inflammatory activity. The results showed that the extracts significantly reduced lipid accumulation in cells and inhibited the expression of adipogenesis-related mRNA and inflammation-related factors. Therefore, transgenic rice may have potential as an obesity-reducing and/or -preventing agent.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Jinhee Song, Hana Lee, Huijin Heo, Junsoo Lee, Younghwa Kim
Summary: We investigated the effects of chrysoeriol on fat cell formation and breakdown and identified the underlying mechanisms. Chrysoeriol inhibited fat accumulation in adipocytes and downregulated the expression of key genes involved in fat synthesis. Furthermore, chrysoeriol activated a protein kinase that promotes fat breakdown and increased the levels of free glycerol and fatty acids. Overexpression of specific enzymes for fat breakdown contributed to the enhanced lipolysis induced by chrysoeriol. Overall, chrysoeriol exhibited anti-adipogenic and lipolytic properties in fat cells.
Article
Cell Biology
Rodrigo Romero-Nava, Francisco J. Alarcon-Aguilar, Abraham Giacoman-Martinez, Gerardo Blancas-Flores, Karla A. Aguayo-Ceron, Martha A. Ballinas-Verdugo, Fausto Sanchez-Munoz, Fengyang Huang, Santiago Villafana-Rauda, Julio C. Almanza-Perez
Summary: The study showed that glycine could partially inhibit the binding of TNF-alpha to its receptor, thereby inhibiting the secretion of pro-inflammatory adipokines in adipocytes through the TNF-alpha receptor mechanism.
INFLAMMATION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jennifer L. Bailey, Hardy Hang, Anik Boudreau, Carrie M. Elks
Summary: The study found that OSM induces adipocyte lipolysis via the p66Shc-ERK pathway, inhibiting the suppression of lipolysis by insulin, and inducing phosphorylation of inhibitory IRS1 residues.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Farah Gulzar, Shadab Ahmad, Sushmita Singh, Pawan Kumar, Aditya Sharma, Akhilesh K. Tamrakar
Summary: This study demonstrates that activation of NOD1 in adipocytes can affect lipid metabolism in hepatocytes by promoting lipolysis and inflammatory responses. This effect is associated with enhanced transport of fatty acids and increased triglyceride synthesis rate in hepatocytes. Additionally, NOD1 activation induces inflammatory response and impairs insulin signaling in hepatocytes.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Trang Thi Huyen Dang, Minji Choi, Huong Giang Pham, Jong Won Yun
Summary: Studies have shown that CYP2F2 can negatively regulate lipid metabolism and browning in adipocytes by inhibiting the activation of β-3 adrenergic receptor and its downstream regulators. Inhibitors of CYP2F2 could potentially be used as drugs for treating obesity by enhancing energy expenditure.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Maria Vliora, Elisabetta Grillo, Michela Corsini, Cosetta Ravelli, Eleni Nintou, Eleni Karligiotou, Andreas D. Flouris, Stefania Mitola
Summary: Irisin affects mitochondrial respiration and lipolysis in a time-dependent manner through the regulation of PI3K-AKT pathway. Irisin also induces the expression of UCP1 and the regulation of NF-kappa B, and CREB and ERK pathways.
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-GENERAL SUBJECTS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Dahae Lee, Hee Jae Kwak, Byoung Ha Kim, Seung Hyun Kim, Dong-Wook Kim, Ki Sung Kang
Summary: The study investigated the anti-adipogenic effects of hispidulin and p-synephrine alone and in combination, with the combination showing greater inhibition of lipid droplet formation. It may be a potential alternative strategy for developing novel anti-obesity drugs.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Dahae Lee, Ji-Youn Kim, Hae-Won Kim, Jeong-Eun Yoo, Ki Sung Kang
Summary: The combination of genistein and atorvastatin significantly suppresses preadipocyte differentiation and downregulates adipogenic marker proteins, suggesting a potential alternative treatment for menopause-associated lipid metabolic disorders and obesity.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jing Gao, Kairui Guo, Min Du, Xueying Mao
Summary: Bioactive peptides in bovine alpha-lactalbumin were isolated and identified. One of these peptides, KILDK, was found to attenuate insulin resistance in adipocytes by suppressing a specific signaling pathway and downregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory genes.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Wanfeng Xu, Ling Hou, Ping Li, Ling Li
Summary: The interference of NNMT expression was found to reduce lipid accumulation and triglyceride content, as well as decrease the expression of certain genes and proteins related to lipid metabolism. This suggests that NNMT plays an important role in the function and metabolism of adipocytes.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Tomohiko Nakao, Shiro Otaki, Yuri Kominami, Soichi Watanabe, Miho Ito, Teruki Aizawa, Yusuke Akahori, Hideki Ushio
Summary: L-fucose (Fuc) demonstrates potent anti-obesity effects in mice, however, the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. This study investigates the effects of Fuc on lipid metabolism and insulin signaling in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Fuc treatment suppresses lipid accumulation and activates the AMPK pathway, responsible for regulating fatty acid oxidation and lipolysis. Fuc also promotes glucose uptake via Akt activation in an insulin-resistant state. These findings provide insights into the mechanism of Fuc's anti-obesity effects and its potential as a therapeutic compound.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yu-Kyoung Park, Byeong-Churl Jang
Summary: The study revealed that the receptor tyrosine kinase c-Met plays a crucial role in embryogenesis, morphogenesis, metabolism, cell growth, and differentiation. JNJ38877605 (JNJ), an inhibitor of c-Met, showed anti-tumor activity. In this research, the expression and phosphorylation of c-Met, as well as its effects on fat accumulation, were investigated in murine preadipocyte 3T3-L1 cells. The findings demonstrated that c-Met is a novel mediator of adipogenesis, regulating lipid accumulation in adipocytes.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Mei-Hsuan Lee, Yu-Tang Gao, Yu-Han Huang, Emma E. McGee, Tram Lam, Bingsheng Wang, Ming-Chang Shen, Asif Rashid, Ruth M. Pfeiffer, Ann W. Hsing, Jill Koshiol
Article
Clinical Neurology
Claire Huang, Shih-Pin Chen, Yu-Han Huang, Hsuan-Yu Chen, Yen-Feng Wang, Mei-Hsuan Lee, Shuu-Jiun Wang
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Yu-Han Huang, Seik-Soon Khor, Xiuwen Zheng, Hsuan-Yu Chen, Ya-Hsuan Chang, Hou-Wei Chu, Pei-Ei Wu, Yu-Ju Lin, Shu-Fen Liao, Chen-Yang Shen, Katsushi Tokunaga, Mei-Hsuan Lee
PHARMACOGENOMICS JOURNAL
(2020)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Yu-Han Huang, Shu-Fen Liao, Seik-Soon Khor, Yu-Ju Lin, Hsuan-Yu Chen, Ya-Hsuan Chang, Yi-Hsiang Huang, Sheng-Nan Lu, Hye-Won Lee, Wen-Ya Ko, Claire Huang, Po-Chun Liu, Yen-Ju Chen, Ping-Feng Wu, Hou-Wei Chu, Pei-Ei Wu, Katsushi Tokunaga, Chen-Yang Shen, Mei-Hsuan Lee
ALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
(2020)
Article
Immunology
Mei-Hsuan Lee, Yu-Han Huang, Anna E. Coghill, Zhiwei Liu, Kelly J. Yu, Wan-Lun Hsu, Yin-Chu Chien, Cheng-Ping Wang, Tseng-Cheng Chen, Chien-Jen Chen, Allan Hildesheim
Summary: The study used a NPC risk prediction model and found an increased risk score in unaffected family members, suggesting the presence of genetic factors affecting EBV control and increasing the risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Shu-Fen Liao, Jill Koshiol, Yi-Hsiang Huang, Sarah S. Jackson, Yu-Han Huang, Chi Chan, Claire Huang, Po-Chun Liu, Yen-Ju Chen, Rebecca J. Hsieh, Ching-Po Huang, Sheng-Nan Lu, Chien-Jen Chen, Chen-Yang Shen, Mei-Hsuan Lee
Summary: The study showed that postdiagnosis aspirin use was associated with improved BTC-specific mortality in various subtypes. Additional randomized trials are needed to investigate aspirin's efficacy in treating BTC.
Article
Immunology
Zhiwei Liu, Chih-Jen Huang, Yu-Han Huang, Mei-Hung Pan, Mei-Hsuan Lee, Kelly J. Yu, Ruth M. Pfeiffer, Mathias Viard, Yuko Yuki, Xiaojiang Gao, Mary Carrington, Chien-Jen Chen, Allan Hildesheim, Hwai- Yang
Summary: The study found that an increase in the number of homozygous HLA class II loci is associated with an increased risk of chronic HBV infection and HBV-associated HCC. Specifically, HLA-DQB1 homozygosity is significantly associated with HCC risk.
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Po-Chun Liu, Chi Chan, Yu-Han Huang, Yen-Ju Chen, Shu-Fen Liao, Yu-Ju Lin, Claire Huang, Sheng-Nan Lu, Chin-Lan Jen, Li-Yu Wang, Hwai- Yang, Chen-Yang Shen, Chien-Jen Chen, Mei-Hsuan Lee
Summary: A genome-wide association study identified a SNP associated with serum ALT levels and HCC risk, with odds ratios estimated using multinomial logistic regressions and HCC risk assessed using Cox's proportional hazards models.
JOURNAL OF VIRAL HEPATITIS
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Olusegun O. Onabajo, Fang Wang, Mei-Hsuan Lee, Oscar Florez-Vargas, Adeola Obajemu, Chizu Tanikawa, Joselin M. Vargas, Shu-Fen Liao, Ci Song, Yu-Han Huang, Chen-Yang Shen, A. Rouf Banday, Thomas R. O'Brien, Zhibin Hu, Koichi Matsuda, Ludmila Prokunina-Olsson
Summary: IFNL3/IFNL4 polymorphisms are inversely associated with the risk of chronic HCV infection and cirrhosis, but the association varies in different populations. Induction of IFN-lambda 4 in hepatocytes leads to ER stress, apoptosis, and reduced proliferation, contributing to the observed anti-cirrhotic but pro-HCV associations.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Yu-Han Huang, Chi Chan, Hye-Won Lee, Claire Huang, Yen-Ju Chen, Po-Chun Liu, Sheng-Nan Lu, Wan-Long Chuang, Jee-Fu Huang, Ming-Lung Yu, Jill Koshiol, Mei-Hsuan Lee
Summary: This study investigated the influence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) on the long-term risk of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in Asian populations. The results showed that individuals with NAFLD and increased liver enzyme levels had significantly higher risks for cirrhosis and HCC. Therefore, monitoring is necessary for individuals with NAFLD and increased liver enzyme levels.
CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Zhanwei Wang, Anuradha S. Budhu, Yi Shen, Linda Lou Wong, Brenda Y. Hernandez, Maarit Tiirikainen, Xiaomei Ma, Melinda L. Irwin, Lingeng Lu, Hongyu Zhao, Joseph K. Lim, Tamar Taddei, Lopa Mishra, Karen Pawlish, Antoinette Stroup, Robert Brown, Mindie H. Nguyen, Jill Koshiol, Maria O. Hernandez, Marshonna Forgues, Hwai- Yang, Mei-Hsuan Lee, Yu-Han Huang, Motoki Iwasaki, Atsushi Goto, Shiori Suzuki, Koichi Matsuda, Chizu Tanikawa, Yoichiro Kamatani, Dean Mann, Maria Guarnera, Kirti Shetty, Claire E. Thomas, Jian-Min Yuan, Chiea Chuen Khor, Woon-Puay Koh, Harvey Risch, Xin Wei Wang, Herbert Yu
Summary: The study identified SNPs in genes such as PNPLA3 and SAMM50 associated with HCC in the US population. These SNPs, known for their role in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), showed significant associations with HCC, suggesting potential genetic susceptibility to liver cancer. Further research is needed to uncover the biological mechanisms underlying these associations.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Han-Ju Chien, Yu-Han Huang, Yi-Feng Zheng, Wei-Chen Wang, Cheng-Yu Kuo, Guor-Jien Wei, Chien-Chen Lai
Summary: Seafood substitutions is a global problem, and Taiwan usually substitutes Greenland halibut for cod. This study developed a proteomic-based method using UPLCQTOF-MS/MS and SWATH for fish and fishery product authentication.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Yen-Ju Chen, Kai-Fang Hu, Chi Chan, Claire Huang, Yu-Han Huang, Yen-Feng Wang, Shuu-Jiun Wang, Shih-Pin Chen, Mei-Hsuan Lee
Summary: Periodontal disease is significantly positively associated with migraine, according to a cross-sectional study conducted with participants from Taiwan Biobank. This association remained significant across different age groups, genders, co-morbidities, and polygenic risk scores of migraine. Further research is needed to explore the biological mechanisms by which periodontal disease might affect migraine.
Review
Virology
Tsai-Hsuan Yang, Chi Chan, Po-Jiun Yang, Yu-Han Huang, Mei-Hsuan Lee
Summary: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Its risk factors include viral infections, alcohol consumption, obesity, metabolic disease, and aflatoxin exposure. Genetic predisposition and shared environment play important roles in the development of HCC.
Meeting Abstract
Immunology
Olusegun O. Onabajo, Fang Wang, Mei-Hsuan Lee, Oscar Florez-Vargas, Adeola Obajemu, Mauro A. Castro, Joselin Vargas, Shu-Fen Liao, Yu-Han Huang, Chen-Yang Shen, Rouf Banday, Thomas O'Brien, A. Gordon Robertson, Ludmila Prokunina-Olsson
JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY
(2020)