Article
Nursing
Andrea Louise Bramley, Colleen J. Thomas, Lisa Mc Kenna, Catherine Itsiopoulos
Summary: The study evaluated the use of Entrustable Professional Activities and competency-based assessment in a dietetic program, finding that students were comfortable with the concept while supervisors preferred Entrustable Professional Activity based assessment. All stakeholders valued student self-assessment and the continued use of structured e-portfolios to develop and document competency in professional placement settings.
NURSING & HEALTH SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Andrea Bramley, Adrienne Forsyth, Lisa McKenna
Summary: This study examined the construct validity and educational impact of an EPA-based work-based assessment tool for dietetics placement students. The results showed significant improvement in student performance over time for most EPAs, but there were discrepancies between supervisor and student self-assessment in some EPAs. The findings provide important insights for student skill development and teaching in the field of dietetics.
JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Sarah Burm, Saad Chahine, Mark Goldszmidt
Summary: This study examines the different components of on-call senior medical resident (SMR) practice through the perspectives of healthcare professionals, emphasizing strong collaboration and organizational skills as critical components for effective performance. Inadequate management of the realities of collaboration in a busy workplace stands out as a key issue for perceived weaker SMRs.
JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Shariefa Hendricks, Duncan J. Cartwright, Richard G. Cowden
Summary: Many South African clinical and counselling psychologists engage in supervision without adequate clinical experience or formal supervision training. Establishing formal guidelines and policies for clinical supervision is necessary to ensure supervisors receive appropriate training and meet mandatory accreditation requirements. The Professional Board for Psychology of the Health Professions Council of South Africa should monitor and enforce ethical obligations of psychologists providing supervision.
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Bettina Bohm, Gregory Keane, Myriam Karimet, Miguel Palma
Summary: Specialized mental health care providers are scarce in low resource and humanitarian settings, making it essential to provide mental health training and supervision to general healthcare workers. Developing a standardized clinical supervision tool can greatly contribute to improving the quality of mental health care worldwide.
GLOBAL MENTAL HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Bruno Gauthier, Caroline Dupont, Nathalie Gosselin, Elaine de Guise
Summary: This study aimed to characterize neuropsychology supervisors and their practices in Quebec, Canada and compared them with supervisors in the United States, highlighting some cultural differences. Results showed differences in experience and educational background among supervisors, but a similar frequency of addressing various supervisory competencies.
CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Karuna Dahlberg, Erik Stenberg, Yuli Liang, Ulrica Nilsson, Maria Jaensson
Summary: This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the General Self-Efficacy (GSE) Scale in patients undergoing bariatric surgery in Sweden. The results showed that the GSE Scale is a valid and reliable measure for assessing general self-efficacy in these patients.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Justine Keathley, Veronique Garneau, Valerie Marcil, David M. Mutch, Julie Robitaille, Iwona Rudkowska, Gabriela Magdalena Sofian, Sophie Desroches, Marie-Claude Vohl
Summary: This review evaluates the association between nutrigenetic factors and the response of plasma lipids and lipoproteins to omega-3 fatty acid intake. The evidence is limited overall, but strong evidence suggests specific gene-diet interactions in certain populations.
Article
Nursing
Maria-Antonia Martinez-Momblan, Marta Romero-Garcia, Pilar Delgado-Hito, Ana Belen Fernandez-Cervilla, Luis Ramon Basco-Prado, Llucia Benito-Aracil, Maria Angeles Melero-Garcia, Elena Maestre-Gonzalez, Sergio Alonso-Fernandez
Summary: The use of the CliPrAS @ UB computer platform improved the implementation of mandatory documents, incident recording, and overall student satisfaction. However, there was a decrease in scores for skills like care provision, therapeutic communication, and professional development. Overall seminar performance also saw a decrease.
NURSE EDUCATION IN PRACTICE
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Michal Sela Rein, Maya Dadiani, Anastasia Godneva, Michal Bakalenik-Gavry, Dana Morzaev-Sulzbach, Yaeli Vachnish, Dmitry Kolobkov, Maya Lotan-Pompan, Adina Weinberger, Eran Segal, Einav Nili Gal-Yam
Summary: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a personalised postprandial glucose targeting diet for weight management in breast cancer survivors. The study will compare the personalised diet with the recommended Mediterranean diet and monitor the participants' diet and lifestyle activities. The findings of this study will provide valuable insights for improving weight control and glycaemic control in this patient population.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Benjamin Alipanga, Brandon A. A. Kohrt
Summary: Reducing the global treatment gap for mental health conditions in LMICs requires an expansion of clinical psychology training and ensuring competency of graduates. The study outlines an approach to develop and evaluate a competency-based curriculum for clinical psychology trainees, using Makerere University in Uganda as a case study.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Tigest Shifraw, Katarina Selling, Alemayehu Worku, Hanna Yemane Berhane, Eva-Charlotte Ekstrom, Yemane Berhane
Summary: This study found that waist circumference and mid-upper arm circumference are alternative tools to identify overweight women. Both waist circumference and mid-upper arm circumference are effective in identifying overweight women. It is recommended to use mid-upper arm circumference for large-scale population-based assessments in low-income settings as it is logistically simpler and operationally feasible.
Article
Nursing
Geraldine A. Lee, Edward E. Baker, Carolyne Stewart, Mary Raleigh
Summary: This study investigates the experience of clinical supervision among current advanced practice Masters students, explores its practical implementation, and identifies students' perceptions of facilitators and barriers in the workplace. The findings reveal that the students perceive good understanding and support from clinical supervisors and colleagues. However, there are several barriers, including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, that hinder effective clinical supervision. The study emphasizes the need for a more coherent approach and a formal evaluation framework.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Kathryn R. Koller, Annette Wilson, Daniel P. Normolle, Jeremy K. Nicholson, Jia Li, James Kinross, Flora R. Lee, Christie A. Flanagan, Zoe T. Merculieff, Priya Iyer, Daniela L. Lammers, Timothy K. Thomas, Stephen J. D. O'Keefe
Summary: The study discusses the impact of dietary fibre supplementation on colorectal cancer risk among Alaska Native people. Methods include baseline assessments, colonoscopy, randomization to fibre supplement or placebo, and evaluation of biomarkers. The research aims to inform on the effects of fibre supplements on mucosal inflammation, proliferative markers, and microbiome diversity.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Shannon Grassby, Craig Gonsalvez
Summary: This study investigates the differences in abilities and skills between individual and group supervision, finding that group supervision should be considered as a distinct competency that may require specialized training. The results have important implications for supervisor training and clinical training programs.
AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Danielle McCartney, Ben Desbrow, Christopher Irwin
Summary: The study found that moderate-intensity and longer duration aerobic exercise may have a better effect on cognition, and continuing activity may not impair cognition.
JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Megan Rattray, Ben Desbrow, Andrea P. Marshall, Michael von Papen, Shelley Roberts
Summary: The study aimed to improve oral intake among postoperative colorectal patients through an intervention developed using an integrated knowledge translation approach. Significant improvements were observed in patient energy and protein intakes post-intervention, with positive patient feedback. However, larger-scale trials are needed to confirm these findings and assess the intervention's impact on clinical outcomes and costs.
Article
Sport Sciences
Jonathan Craven, Amanda J. Cox, Phillip Bellinger, Ben Desbrow, Christopher Irwin, Jena Buchan, Danielle McCartney, Surendran Sabapathy
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the impact of training volume alterations on gut microbiome diversity and composition in middle-distance runners. Results showed that while changes in training volume did not significantly affect overall microbiome diversity and composition, there were notable changes at lower taxonomy levels following high-volume training which were not fully restored after a taper period.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE
(2022)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Jeannine Anyingu Aminde, Neil Harris, Caroline Thng, Ben Desbrow
Summary: The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of self-managed home or community exercise interventions on physical activity levels, adipose tissue distribution, and associated health indices in people living with HIV.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Ayshe Sahinovic, Christopher Irwin, Peter T. Doohan, Richard C. Kevin, Amanda J. Cox, Namson S. Lau, Ben Desbrow, Nathan A. Johnson, Angelo Sabag, Matthew Hislop, Paul S. Haber, Iain S. McGregor, Danielle McCartney
Summary: This pilot study investigated the effects of acute, oral CBD treatment on physiological and psychological responses to aerobic exercise. The results suggested that CBD may increase oxygen uptake, pleasure ratings, and lactate concentrations during exercise, while reducing endogenous cannabinoid concentrations. The study suggests that CBD may alter some key physiological and psychological responses to exercise without impairing performance. Larger studies are needed to confirm and further understand these preliminary findings.
SPORTS MEDICINE-OPEN
(2022)
Review
Sport Sciences
Jonathan Craven, Danielle McCartney, Ben Desbrow, Surendran Sabapathy, Phillip Bellinger, Llion Roberts, Christopher Irwin
Summary: Sleep loss negatively impacts exercise performance, especially with deprivation and late-restriction protocols, while prioritizing morning exercise can help maintain performance levels.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Sisitha Jayasinghe, Robert Soward, Lisa Dalton, Timothy P. Holloway, Sandra Murray, Kira A. E. Patterson, Kiran D. K. Ahuja, Roger Hughes, Nuala M. Byrne, Andrew P. Hills
Summary: Despite increased awareness of its risks, contemporary efforts for obesity prevention have been insufficient. Therefore, the growing interest in whole-systems approaches that acknowledge the complex nature of obesity is timely. The aim of this investigation was to review the level of capacity building incorporated in published literature on whole-systems approaches targeting obesity.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Experimental
Christopher Irwin, Danielle McCartney, Gary Grant, Nathan Delang, Karly Bartrim, Gregory R. Cox, Ben Desbrow
Summary: This study examined the effects of various sources of low-dose caffeine on mood/arousal and cognitive performance. The results showed that caffeine, regardless of source, increased alertness and decreased tiredness, and improved cognitive performance. Only coffee as a source was associated with improved overall mood.
PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS
(2022)
Review
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Jennifer Hamer, Ben Desbrow, Chris Irwin
Summary: Coaches play a crucial role in athlete health and performance, but their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding low energy availability (LEA) are lacking. It is important to investigate coaches' current understanding of LEA to guide future education and support initiatives.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCE & COACHING
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Sisitha Jayasinghe, Timothy P. Holloway, Robert Soward, Kira A. E. Patterson, Kiran D. K. Ahuja, Lisa Dalton, Sandra Murray, Roger Hughes, Nuala M. Byrne, Andrew P. Hills
Summary: This study aims to reduce the incidence of obesity and related diseases through social prescribing, peer education, and health screening, increase service and workforce connectivity and collaboration, and enhance health and well-being by improving food literacy, physical literacy, mental health, and community connectedness.
JMIR RESEARCH PROTOCOLS
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Nathan Delang, Christopher Irwin, Aimie L. Peek, Iain S. Mcgregor, Ben Desbrow, Danielle Mccartney
Summary: This study systematically reviewed prior research on the effects of contact/collision sport participation on neurometabolite levels in the absence of concussion. The review found that N-acetylaspartate (NAA) and total creatine (tCr) decreased during the sports season, but glutamate-glutamine (Glx), myo-inositol (mI), and total choline (tCho) did not show significant changes. Several moderating factors, including sex, sport played, brain region, and the MRS quantification approach, were found to influence the results. The study suggests that contact/collision sport participation has the potential to alter neurometabolites measured via H-1 MRS in the absence of concussion, but further research is needed.
JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY
(2023)
Review
Substance Abuse
Blake Palmer, Christopher Irwin, Ben Desbrow
Summary: Factors influencing alcohol consumption behaviors among young Australian adults include physical and social opportunities, as well as reflective and automatic motivations. The COM-B model provides an integrated understanding of these factors and their impact on drinking behaviors.
DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW
(2023)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Zane Hopper, Ben Desbrow, Shelley Roberts, Chris Irwin
Summary: Standardised bomb calorimetry methods are crucial for accurately measuring the energy content of food and beverages, but there is currently no universally accepted protocol. This review aims to summarize the literature on sample preparation methods used in bomb calorimetry for food and beverage analysis. The synthesis provides insights into the potential impact of methodological variations on the estimation of caloric values.
JOURNAL OF FOOD AND DRUG ANALYSIS
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Blake Palmer, Christopher Irwin, Christina Mailer, Ben Desbrow
Summary: This study investigated the availability, visibility, advertising, and promotion of low-alcohol beverages (LABs) in licensed venues in Australia. The findings showed that LABs were available in about half of the venues audited, but their visibility and promotion were poor. There is a need to improve access to and promote lower alcohol alternatives within licensed venues.
PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH & PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Kristin Gomes, Ben Desbrow, Chris Irwin, Shelley Roberts
Summary: This study explores the acceptability and utility of BIA in an outpatient haemodialysis setting. The findings indicate that both patients and clinical staff are satisfied with BIA and perceive it as valuable for monitoring nutrition status and improving fluid management. To increase the uptake of BIA in the haemodialysis setting, it is recommended to target its use to patient groups who would benefit the most.