4.6 Article

A conservative linearized difference scheme for the nonlinear fractional Schrodinger equation

Journal

NUMERICAL ALGORITHMS
Volume 69, Issue 3, Pages 625-641

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11075-014-9917-x

Keywords

Nonlinear fractional Schrodinger equations; Linearized difference scheme; Conservation; Unique solvability; Convergence

Funding

  1. NSF of China [91130003, 11371157]
  2. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2013TS137]

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In this paper, we propose a conservative linearized difference scheme for the nonlinear fractional Schrodinger equation. The scheme efficiently avoids the time consuming iteration procedure necessary for the nonlinear scheme and thus is time saving relatively. It is rigorously proved that the scheme is mass conservative and uniquely solvable. Then employing mathematical induction, we further show that the proposed scheme is convergent at the order of O(tau (2) + h (2)) in the l (2) norm with time step tau and mesh size h. Moreover, an extension to coupled nonlinear fractional Schrodinger systems is presented. Finally, numerical tests are carried out to corroborate the theoretical results and investigate the impact of the fractional order alpha on the collision of two solitons.

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