Article
Construction & Building Technology
Jingfei Cai, Shangrui Jiang, Hailong Xu, Jiaqi Fan, Jiayu Li, Shiwei Jing, Chao Liu
Summary: Recovery of boron bearing blast furnace slag (B3FS) as an effective radiation shielding material can reduce radiation hazards and protect the environment. Through Monte Carlo Particle Transport Program (MCNP), four different shielding configurations were established to evaluate the shielding properties of B3FS composites for Deuterium-Tritium (D-T) neutron. The results showed that the B3FS composite has high neutron shielding properties and can be used as a new type of neutron shielding material with excellent performance and environmental protection.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Nuclear Science & Technology
Abdullah G. Weiss, Begona Aranguren, Moiz I. Butt, Pavel V. Tsvetkov, Mark L. Kimber, Sean M. McDeavitt
Summary: A novel methodology is developed to predict neutron permeation through media, making it easier to choose appropriate shields and attenuators. The methodology uses generalized metrics parametrized from simulations to accurately predict neutron intensity and average energy penetrating any medium. Benchmarks demonstrate the applicability of the metrics to any geometry and medium, with a small deviation from higher fidelity simulations. This data-driven approach provides a computationally efficient alternative to optimize neutron shielding and moderation setups.
ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Nuclear Science & Technology
Abdullah G. Weiss, Moiz Butt, Pavel Tsvetkov, Mark L. Kimber, Sean M. McDeavitt
Summary: A new methodology for designing neutron shields and selecting moderators using a set of generalized metrics is presented in this study. The metrics were derived from multiple simulations and accurately track the exponential energy decrement of neutrons in media. This approach allows for streamlined analysis of complex neutron attenuating media.
ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
(2021)
Article
Optics
M. I. Sayyed, M. H. A. Mhareb, Y. S. M. Alajerami, K. A. Mahmoud, Mohammad A. Imheidat, Fatimh Alshahri, Muna Alqahtani, T. Al-Abdullah
Summary: By exploring a series of borate glass samples for their durability and optical parameters, it was found that sample S2 exhibited the highest durability and a good correlation with optical features. The radiation shielding properties of the glass samples were also investigated, with sample S5 showing the best shielding properties for gamma and proton radiation, while sample S1 provided the highest neutron shielding features.
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
D. Hajdu, E. Dian, K. Gmeling, E. Klinkby, C. P. Cooper-Jensen, J. Osan, P. Zagyvai
Summary: The study investigated the composition and trace element concentrations of three concrete types considered for use in the European Spallation Source (ESS) ERIC. Realistic input data were developed for these materials, containing parent elements of dominant radioisotopes, and validated against measured data from neutron irradiation experiments.
APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Jan Rataj, Pavel Suk, Tomas Bily, Milan Stefanik, Jan Frybort
Summary: The paper describes the neutron field characterisation of a low-flux multipurpose educational irradiator developed at Czech Technical University in Prague, which can accommodate various neutron sources and is aimed for demonstration experiments such as neutron activation analysis and studies related to neutron and/or gamma detection. The characterisation was performed using gold foils and experimental results were compared to calculations by the MCNP Monte Carlo code.
APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Weiqiang Sun, Guang Hu, Hu Xu, Yanfei Li, Chao Wang, Tingxuan Men, Fu Ji, Wanji Lao, Bo Yu, Liang Sheng, Jinhong Li, Qinggang Jia, Songqi Xiong, Huasi Hu
Summary: This study investigated the influence of the spatial arrangement of functional reinforced particles on the neutron shielding performance of composites. The neutron flux distribution was analyzed in different physical models, and the results showed that the arrangement of B4C particles has an impact on the shielding performance of the composite.
Article
Nuclear Science & Technology
Cheng-Jie Du, Xiao-Gang Hu, Ping-Yi Guo, Xiao-Long Pan, Jin-Ping Wu
Summary: A Zr-Gd alloy with neutron poisoning properties and resistance to boiling concentrated HNO3 corrosion was developed to meet the demand for neutron shielding in the nuclear industry. The corrosion resistance of the alloy decreased slightly before 7-9 wt.% Gd content, and the addition of Gd resulted in numerous micropores on the passivation coating, accelerating the corrosion rate. Simulation showed that a 2-mm-thick plate with 5 wt.% Gd content can shield 99.9% neutrons, while a 1-mm-thick plate with >= 7 wt.% Gd content is sufficient, indicating excellent neutron poisoning effect. The Zr-Gd alloy can meet the harsh service requirements of the nuclear industry.
NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES
(2023)
Article
Nuclear Science & Technology
M. Fortuna, P. Blanchard, A. Cufar, M. Vallar, H. Weisen, A. Zohar, L. Snoj
Summary: A detailed MCNP neutronics model of the building housing the TCV tokamak has been developed And predicted dose rates have been compared to neutron dose measurements at 12 locations in the building. The discrepancies between the predicted and measured doses decreased significantly, down to less than a factor 2 for most of the locations calculated by the most detailed model.
FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Maryam Yousefi, Roya Boodaghi Malidarre, Iskender Akkurt, Maria Ahmadi, Vahid Zanganeh
Summary: After the use of ionizing radiation in various fields, scientists have focused on developing protection methods due to its dangers to the human body. Shielding radiation using effective materials is the most important method, in addition to time and distance. This study analyzed the physical, optical, mechanical, and radiation shielding properties of B2O3-Li2O glasses coded as G-1 to G-4, and found that Li2O has a positive influence on the radiation shielding characteristics. The study also assessed the relationship between Li2O concentration and structural and mechanical changes in the glasses.
RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Nuclear Science & Technology
Shanwen Zhang, Zhongliu Wang, Chong Li, Yanxia Zhao, Changle Feng, Min Dai
Summary: The study focused on the neutron shielding performance of hot cell shielding door, with both simulation and theoretical calculation achieving a neutron shielding ratio of 98%. Experimental results showed that different composite materials all met the neutron shielding performance requirements.
ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Pingkun Cai, Daqian Hei, Wenbao Jia, Jiatong Li, Can Cheng, Aiyun Sun, Dong Zhao, Liangzi Wang, Xingbo Wang
Summary: The neutron moderator structure of a prompt gamma-ray neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) system based on a deuterium-tritium (DT) neutron generator was re-optimized. A combination of 1 cm lead and 2 cm high-density polyethylene (HDPE) was set as a new moderator. The thermal neutron flux, fast neutron flux of more than 6 MeV, and total neutron flux in the samples increased by 22%, 41%, and 41%, respectively. The signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) increased from 15 to 19%. The analyzer with the new moderator structure showed significantly improved detection sensitivity for samples with different element contents.
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
H. L. Swami, A. Saxena, S. Vala, M. Abhangi, Ratnesh Kumar, Rajesh Kumar
Summary: A 14 MeV neutron generator based on a linear accelerator concept has been commissioned at the Institute for Plasma Research in India. The generator produces neutrons by directing a beam of deuterium ions onto a tritium target. It is designed to generate a maximum of 5 x 1012 neutrons per second. The use of neutron facilities for the production of medical radioisotopes, particularly 99Mo and 177Lu, has been assessed for their applications in healthcare. The neutron flux near the target is around 1010 cm^-2s^-1, and moderators such as beryllium, HDPE, and graphite are used to enhance the production capabilities of medical isotopes in neutron generators.
APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wei-Qiang Sun, Guang Hu, Xiao-Hang Yu, Jian Shi, Hu Xu, Rong-Jun Wu, Chao He, Qiang Yi, Hua-Si Hu
Summary: The study developed a high-boron-content composite material with optimized design and manufacture, achieving improved neutron and gamma rays shielding performance. By using a Genetic Algorithm to optimize the content and size of boron carbide, the material showed potential for use in nuclear power plants and spent-fuel storage and transportation containers.
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Pingkun Cai, Daqian Hei, Jianwen Chen, Wenbao Jia, Can Cheng, Aiyun Sun, Dong Zhao
Summary: A DT neutron source-based PGNAA facility was designed and developed for bulk sample analysis. Calibration curves for aqueous samples containing chlorine and boron were determined using this facility. The neutron self-shielding effect was corrected using the internal standard method. The minimum detectable concentrations for boron and chlorine were 1.37 +/- 0.42 and 12.51 +/- 3.80 mg/L, respectively. The facility performance was tested with five mixture aqueous solution samples, and the maximum relative deviations for boron and chlorine were 4.49% and 5.32%, respectively.
APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES
(2022)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Manish K. Sharma, Ayodeji B. Alajo, Xin Liu
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2015)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Manish K. Sharma, Ayodeji B. Alajo, Hyoung K. Lee
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2016)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Manish K. Sharma, Ayodeji B. Alajo
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2016)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
M. Sharma, J. Nattress, K. Wilhelm, I. Jovanovic
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2017)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Michael A. Ford, Buckley E. O'Day, John W. McClory, Manish K. Sharma, Areg Danagoulian
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2018)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
M. Sharma, J. Nattress, I Jovanovic
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2018)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Albert Foster, Amira Meddeb, Marc Wonders, Marek Flaska, Manish Sharma, Zoubeida Ounaies, Igor Jovanovic
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2020)
Article
Nuclear Science & Technology
Kyeongjin Park, Jinhwan Kim, Kyung Taek Lim, Junhyeok Kim, Hojong Chang, Hyunduk Kim, Manish Sharma, Gyuseong Cho
NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Nuclear Science & Technology
Minju Lee, Daehee Lee, Eunbie Ko, Kyeongjin Park, Junhyuk Kim, Kilyoung Ko, Manish Sharma, Gyuseong Cho
NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Manish K. Sharma, Jonathan L. Burnett
Summary: A Small Anode Germanium (SAGe) detector installed recently at the Shallow Underground Laboratory (SUL) at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) demonstrates impeccable sensitivity in resolving low-energy complex spectra and providing reliable activity estimates by correcting for cascade summing effects. The unique electrode structure and short signal wire length in the detector ensure superior energy resolution compared to traditional well detectors. The detector is housed in an ultra-low background graded lead shield and equipped with a CosmicGuard (TM) cosmic veto background reduction system.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Christine Johnson, Johnathan L. Slack, Manish K. Sharma, Cheslan K. Simpson, Jonathan L. Burnett
Summary: The study focused on the potential impact of Molten Salt Reactors (MSRs) emissions on the International Monitoring System (IMS) of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). Simulations were conducted to predict IMS-relevant radionuclide production in four MSR designs under different scenarios, revealing that continuous reprocessing of fuel salt in MSRs could result in emissions that closely resemble those of a nuclear explosion.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Paul W. Eslinger, Harry S. Miley, Jonathan L. Burnett, Lance S. Lidey, Jennifer M. Mendez, Brian T. Schrom, Manish K. Sharma
Summary: By improving the specifications of aerosol monitoring equipment, more samples per day can be collected and analyzed with the same minimum detectable concentrations. The authors simulated hypothetical releases of radioactive isotopes and found that next generation equipment will increase network resilience and improve source-location capability.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY
(2023)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Manish K. Sharma, Jonathan L. Burnett
Summary: Processing large amounts of data is a challenge in trace-level radionuclide measurements, limiting the widespread use of coincidence techniques with multidimensional gamma spectrometers. This study presents a new gamma-gamma coincidence analysis software developed at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, USA. The software utilizes advanced search techniques and Python libraries to quickly identify coincidence signatures in large data, providing a reference document for handling large data encountered in trace-level measurements.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2023)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Jinlu Ruan, Liang Chen, Pengxiao Xu, Yapeng Zhang, Xue Du, Hongqiao Yin, Shiyi He, Fangbao Wang, Xun Zhang, Xiaoping Ouyang
Summary: A new SiC detector with a faster time response was developed to improve the temporal response of SiC-HPMTs. The improved SiC-HPMT showed significantly enhanced temporal response compared to the previous SiC-HPMT, and it can accurately measure the time information of fast pulsed radiation fields.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Kevin Nash
Summary: This article discusses the need for extensive upgrades of the LHC detectors, particularly the Outer Tracker, due to the demanding conditions and radiation of the High Luminosity LHC scenario. The design choices, technological approaches, and R&D activities for the Outer Tracker Phase-2 upgrade are highlighted.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
S. A. Wotton
Summary: The hadron particle identification provided by LHCb's RICH system is crucial for the success of the experiment, and it will continue to play a significant role in Upgrade II. To maintain the current excellent particle identification performance, substantial improvements in the precision of measuring the space and time coordinates of detected photons in the RICH and in the resolution of the reconstructed Cherenkov angle are required.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
R. Cardarelli, A. Rocchi, G. Aielli, P. Camarri, A. Di Ciaccio, L. Di Stante, B. Liberti, E. Pastori, L. Pizzimento, G. Proto
Summary: The Resistive Cylindrical Chamber (RCC) is a new generation of gaseous particle detectors that overcome the limitations of Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC) and expand their application range. By transitioning from planar to cylindrical geometry, while maintaining an almost planar electric field, the RCC achieves improved detection efficiency, increased gas pressure, and the possibility of using eco-friendly gases.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Giacomo Volpe
Summary: The ALICE collaboration is proposing a new apparatus, ALICE 3, to investigate the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) properties. In this context, conceptual studies for the development of a RICH detector for ALICE 3 are ongoing. The proposed baseline layout is a proximity-focusing RICH, using aerogel as Cherenkov radiator and Silicon Photomultipliers for photon detection. The detector specifications and performance obtained by Monte Carlo simulation are presented, along with the R&D challenges related to the design.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
M. G. Mazarakis, E. Jongewaard, J. Ellsworth
Summary: This report presents experimental data and a step-by-step technique for evaluating the work functions of thermionic cathodes. The experiments were conducted using small-sized thermionic cathodes provided by Spectra-Mat corporation. The cathode electron current emission work function is emphasized as a crucial parameter for selecting cathodes in various applications.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
M. Loyd, A. Khaplanov, V. Sedov, J. Beal, T. Visscher, C. Donahue, C. Montcalm, G. Warren, R. Butz, C. Boone, C. Hart, R. Riedel, Y. Diawara
Summary: Thermal and cold neutron beamlines require detector systems with high efficiency, large active area, and good spatial resolution. This study presents a new design of Anger camera using silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) instead of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), offering better resolution, less distortion, and more compactness. The use of SiPMs also enables the camera to be used in strong magnetic fields, providing additional experimental capabilities.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Thomas Neulinger, Hanno Filter, Oliver Zimmer
Summary: This paper describes the mathematical foundation for analyzing vertical time-of-flight (TOF) measurements using ultracold neutrons (UCN). It enables the spectroscopy of UCN with kinetic energies below the neutron optical potential of the detector entrance window. The paper provides general treatment methods and transformation rules for converting vertical TOF spectra into other spectra of interest.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Huynh Dinh Chuong, Nguyen Huynh Duy Khang, Le Thi Ngoc Trang, Nguyen Thi Truc Linh, Truong Thanh Sang, Nguyen Thanh Dat, Hoang Duc Tam
Summary: This paper presents a comparative study of three models, including virtual point detector (VPD), curve fitting (CF), and machine learning (ML), in determining the full-energy peak efficiency (FEPE) of HPGe detector. The study found that the ML model outperforms VPD and CF models in terms of accuracy.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
M. H. Kushoro, M. Angelone, D. Bozzi, G. Gorini, F. La Via, E. Perelli Cippo, M. Pillon, M. Tardocchi, M. Rebai
Summary: This paper presents the characterization of a series of SiC detectors operated with partial polarization, achieving excellent energy resolution and detection characteristics for both alpha particles and neutrons. The results demonstrate the potential of SiC detectors for fast neutron detection in fusion experiments. The limitations and challenges for manufacturing thick SiCs in the future are also discussed.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, Andrea Bressan, Chandradoy Chatterjee, Silvia Dalla Torre, Mauro Gregori, Alexander Kiselev, Stefano Levorato, Anna Martin, Saverio Minutoli, Mikhail Osipenko, Richa Rai, Marco Ripani, Fulvio Tessarotto, Triloki Triloki
Summary: In this article, we report on the measurement of the time resolution of an LAPPD prototype using Cherenkov radiation emitted by high energy hadrons. Our approach has demonstrated the capability of measuring time resolutions as fine as 25-30 ps. The measured time resolution for single photoelectrons is about 80 ps r.m.s.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Bharti Rohila, S. R. Abhilash, Diwanshu, Chetan Sharma, Devinder Mehta, Ashok Kumar
Summary: Self-supporting and Au backed Ag-107 targets have been fabricated using a combination of cold rolling and e-beam melting technique. The method is efficient, resulting in targets without significant material loss or major contamination. Various techniques have been used for thickness measurements and characterizations, and one of the fabricated targets has been successfully used in a nuclear physics experiment.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
B. Kronheim, A. Belloni, T. K. Edberg, S. C. Eno, C. Howe, C. Palmer, C. Papageorgakis, M. Paranjpe, S. Sriram
Summary: This paper presents measurements of the relative decrease of light output during irradiation of small plastic scintillator tiles read out by silicon photomultipliers. The study found substantial temporary damage during low-temperature irradiation, regardless of oxygen concentration and wrapping material. The wrapping material had an impact on the relative light loss, with the 3M(TM) Enhanced Specular Reflector Film showing the largest loss. The light loss was less at warmer temperatures and similar to that in standard atmosphere with 3% oxygen concentration. Evidence of a plateau in the radical density was seen for the data at 0 degrees C.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
V. V. Haurylavets, V. K. Ivanov, A. V. Korol, A. V. Solov'yov
Summary: Computational modeling of high-energy electron passage through crystalline media is conducted using relativistic molecular dynamics. The results show good agreement with experimental data, demonstrating the accuracy of the simulations. Minor discrepancies between theory and experiment are discussed.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Luca Quaglia, R. Cardarelli, B. Liberti, E. Pastori, G. Proto, L. Pizzimento, A. Rocchi, G. Aielli, P. Camarri, A. Di Ciacco, L. Di Stante, R. Santonico, D. Boscherini, A. Bruni, L. Massa, A. Polini, M. Romano, L. Benussi, S. Bianco, D. Piccolo, G. Saviano, M. Abbrescia, L. Congedo, M. De Serio, G. Galati, G. Pugliese, S. Simone, D. Ramos, P. Salvini, A. Samalan, M. Tytgat, N. Zaganidis, J. Eysermans, A. Ferretti, M. Gagliardi, L. Terlizzi, E. Vercellin, P. Dupieux, B. Joly, S. P. Manen, R. Guida, B. Mandelli, G. Rigoletti, M. Barroso, M. C. Arena, A. Pastore, R. Aly, M. Verzeroli, S. Buontempo
Summary: Resistive Plate Chamber detectors are widely used in current High Energy Physics experiments. However, efforts are being made to find eco-friendly gas alternatives to Tetrafluoroethane. The RPC EcoGas@GIF++ collaboration aims to improve RPC technology, evaluate the performance of RPCs with eco-friendly gas mixtures, and conduct aging tests.
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
(2024)
