4.4 Article

Transmission measurements of guides for ultra-cold neutrons using UCN capture activation analysis of vanadium

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2009.10.101

Keywords

Ultra-cold neutrons; Neutron guides; Transmission; UCN detection

Funding

  1. DFG Cluster of Excellence

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The efficient transport of ultra-cold neutrons (UCN) from their source to the experimental site is a major issue for various kinds of precision experiments. Neutron guides often have to transport the UCN several tens of meters with acceptable losses. In order to qualify the guides, their UCN transmission properties have to be determined with high precision. For this purpose we have developed a novel method. The transmitted UCN were absorbed at the end of the guide in a vanadium disc producing the beta-emitter V-52 (half life 3.74 min). The intensity of the 1434 keV gamma-ray following the P-decay was measured. UCN guides of non-magnetic nickel alloys made by the replication technique were studied. They show a high Fermi pseudopotential V-F for UCN and a low surface roughness. For these guides the transmission per meter was determined with a relative error of +/- 0.6%, resulting in values above 0.95/m. By an absolute calibration of the gamma-ray detection system we also deduced the absolute value of the UCN current absorbed in the vanadium plate. Possible applications of this method are discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

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Di Capua, J. Dingfelder, Z. Dolezal, I. Dominguez Jimenez, T. V. Dong, M. Dorigo, K. Dort, D. Dossett, S. Dreyer, S. Dubey, G. Dujany, P. Ecker, M. Eliachevitch, D. Epifanov, P. Feichtinger, T. Ferber, D. Ferlewicz, T. Fillinger, C. Finck, G. Finocchiaro, A. Fodor, F. Forti, A. Frey, B. G. Fulsom, A. Gabrielli, E. Ganiev, M. Garcia-Hernandez, R. Garg, A. Garmash, G. Gaudino, V. Gaur, A. Gaz, A. Gellrich, G. Ghevondyan, D. Ghosh, H. Ghumaryan, G. Giakoustidis, R. Giordano, A. Giri, B. Gobbo, R. Godang, O. Gogota, P. Goldenzweig, W. Gradl, S. Granderath, E. Graziani, D. Greenwald, Z. Gruberova, T. Gu, Y. Guan, K. Gudkova, S. Halder, Y. Han, T. Hara, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, S. Hazra, C. Hearty, M. T. Hedges, A. Heidelbach, I. Heredia de la Cruz, M. Hernandez Villanueva, A. Hershenhorn, T. Higuchi, E. C. Hill, M. Hoek, M. Hohmann, P. Horak, C. -L. Hsu, T. Iijima, K. Inami, G. Inguglia, N. Ipsita, A. Ishikawa, S. Ito, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, P. Jackson, W. W. Jacobs, E. -J. Jang, Q. P. Ji, S. Jia, Y. Jin, A. Johnson, H. Junkerkalefeld, A. B. Kaliyar, J. Kandra, K. H. Kang, G. Karyan, T. Kawasaki, F. Keil, C. Ketter, C. Kiesling, C. -H. Kim, D. Y. Kim, K. -H. Kim, Y. -K. Kim, H. Kindo, K. Kinoshita, P. Kodys, T. Koga, S. Kohani, K. Kojima, T. Konno, A. Korobov, S. Korpar, E. Kovalenko, R. Kowalewski, T. M. G. Kraetzschmar, P. Krizan, P. Krokovny, T. Kuhr, J. Kumar, M. Kumar, K. Kumara, T. Kunigo, A. Kuzmin, Y. -J. Kwon, S. Lacaprara, Y. -T. Lai, T. Lam, L. Lanceri, J. S. Lange, M. Laurenza, R. Leboucher, F. R. Le Diberder, P. Leitl, D. Levit, P. M. Lewis, C. Li, L. K. Li, Y. Li, J. Libby, Q. Y. Liu, Z. Q. Liu, D. Liventsev, S. Longo, T. Lueck, T. Luo, C. Lyu, Y. Ma, M. Maggiora, S. P. Maharana, R. Maiti, S. Maity, G. Mancinelli, R. Manfredi, E. Manoni, A. C. Manthei, M. Mantovano, D. Marcantonio, S. Marcello, C. Marinas, L. Martel, C. Martellini, A. Martini, T. Martinov, L. Massaccesi, M. Masuda, T. Matsuda, D. Matvienko, S. K. Maurya, J. A. McKenna, R. Mehta, F. Meier, M. Merola, F. Metzner, M. Milesi, C. Miller, M. Mirra, K. Miyabayashi, G. B. Mohanty, N. Molina-Gonzalez, S. Mondal, S. Moneta, H. -G. Moser, M. Mrvar, R. Mussa, I. Nakamura, Y. Nakazawa, A. Narimani Charan, M. Naruki, Z. Natkaniec, A. Natochii, L. Nayak, G. Nazaryan, N. K. Nisar, S. Nishida, S. Ogawa, H. Ono, P. Oskin, F. Otani, P. Pakhlov, G. Pakhlova, A. Paladino, A. Panta, E. Paoloni, S. Pardi, K. Parham, S. -H. Park, B. Paschen, A. Passeri, S. Patra, S. Paul, T. K. Pedlar, I. Peruzzi, R. Peschke, R. Pestotnik, F. Pham, M. Piccolo, L. E. Piilonen, P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma, T. Podobnik, S. Pokharel, C. Praz, S. Prell, E. Prencipe, M. T. Prim, H. Purwar, N. Rad, P. Rados, G. Raeuber, S. Raiz, M. Reif, S. Reiter, M. Remnev, I. Ripp-Baudot, G. Rizzo, S. H. Robertson, M. Roehrken, J. M. Roney, A. Rostomyan, N. Rout, G. Russo, D. Sahoo, S. Sandilya, A. Sangal, L. Santelj, Y. Sato, V. Savinov, B. Scavino, C. Schmitt, M. Schnepf, C. Schwanda, Y. Seino, A. Selce, K. Senyo, J. Serrano, M. E. Sevior, C. Sfienti, W. Shan, C. Sharma, C. P. Shen, X. D. Shi, T. Shillington, J. -G. Shiu, D. Shtol, B. Shwartz, A. Sibidanov, F. Simon, J. B. Singh, J. Skorupa, R. J. Sobie, M. Sobotzik, A. Soffer, A. Sokolov, E. Solovieva, S. Spataro, B. Spruck, M. Staric, P. Stavroulakis, S. Stefkova, Z. S. Stottler, R. Stroili, J. Strube, M. Sumihama, K. Sumisawa, W. Sutcliffe, H. Svidras, M. Takahashi, M. Takizawa, U. Tamponi, K. Tanida, F. Tenchini, A. Thaller, O. Tittel, R. Tiwary, D. Tonelli, E. Torassa, N. Toutounji, K. Trabelsi, I. Tsaklidis, M. Uchida, I. Ueda, Y. Uematsu, T. Uglov, K. Unger, Y. Unno, K. Uno, S. Uno, P. Urquijo, Y. Ushiroda, S. E. Vahsen, R. van Tonder, G. S. Varner, K. E. Varvell, M. Veronesi, V. S. Vismaya, L. Vitale, V. Vobbilisetti, R. Volpe, B. Wach, E. Waheed, M. Wakai, S. Wallner, E. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, Z. Wang, A. Warburton, M. Watanabe, S. Watanuki, M. Welsch, C. Wessel, X. P. Xu, B. D. Yabsley, S. Yamada, W. Yan, S. B. Yang, J. H. Yin, K. Yoshihara, C. Z. Yuan, L. Zani, Y. Zhang, V. Zhilich, J. S. Zhou, Q. D. Zhou, V. I. Zhukova, R. Zlebcik

Summary: We have conducted the first comprehensive tests on the universality of the light leptons in the angular distributions of semileptonic B-0-meson decays. By measuring five angular-asymmetry observables, we found no significant deviation from the standard model expectations.

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS (2023)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Test of Light-Lepton Universality in the Rates of Inclusive Semileptonic B-Meson Decays at Belle II

L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed, H. Aihara, N. Akopov, A. Aloisio, N. Anh Ky, D. M. Asner, H. Atmacan, T. Aushev, V. Aushev, H. Bae, S. Bahinipati, P. Bambade, Sw. Banerjee, S. Bansal, M. Barrett, J. Baudot, M. Bauer, A. Baur, A. Beaubien, J. Becker, J. V. Bennett, E. Bernieri, F. U. Bernlochner, V. Bertacchi, M. Bertemes, E. Bertholet, M. Bessner, S. Bettarini, V. Bhardwaj, B. Bhuyan, F. Bianchi, T. Bilka, S. Bilokin, D. Biswas, D. Bodrov, J. Borah, A. Bozek, M. Bracko, R. A. Briere, T. E. Browder, A. Budano, S. Bussino, M. Campajola, L. Cao, G. Casarosa, C. Cecchi, J. Cerasoli, M. -C. Chang, R. Cheaib, P. Cheema, V. Chekelian, B. G. Cheon, K. Chilikin, K. Chirapatpimol, H. -E. Cho, K. Cho, S. -J. Cho, S. -K. Choi, S. Choudhury, J. Cochran, L. Corona, S. Cunliffe, F. Dattola, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, S. A. De La Motte, G. De Nardo, M. De Nuccio, G. De Pietro, R. de Sangro, M. Destefanis, R. Dhamija, F. Di Capua, J. Dingfelder, Z. Dolezal, T. V. Dong, M. Dorigo, D. Dossett, S. Dreyer, S. Dubey, G. Dujany, P. Ecker, M. Eliachevitch, P. Feichtinger, T. Ferber, D. Ferlewicz, T. Fillinger, G. Finocchiaro, A. Fodor, F. Forti, A. Frey, B. G. Fulsom, A. Gabrielli, E. Ganiev, M. Garcia-Hernandez, G. Gaudino, V. Gaur, A. Gaz, A. Gellrich, G. Ghevondyan, R. Giordano, A. Giri, A. Glazov, B. Gobbo, R. Godang, P. Goldenzweig, W. Gradl, T. Grammatico, S. Granderath, E. Graziani, Z. Gruberova, T. Gu, K. Gudkova, S. Halder, T. Hara, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, S. Hazra, C. Hearty, M. T. Hedges, I. Heredia de la Cruz, M. Hernandez Villanueva, A. Hershenhorn, T. Higuchi, E. C. Hill, M. Hohmann, C. -L. Hsu, T. Iijima, K. Inami, G. Inguglia, N. Ipsita, A. Ishikawa, S. Ito, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, W. W. Jacobs, E. -J. Jang, Q. P. Ji, S. Jia, Y. Jin, H. Junkerkalefeld, M. Kaleta, A. B. Kaliyar, G. Karyan, T. Kawasaki, C. Kiesling, C. -H. Kim, D. Y. Kim, K. -H. Kim, Y. -K. Kim, H. Kindo, K. Kinoshita, P. Kodys, S. Kohani, K. Kojima, A. Korobov, S. Korpar, E. Kovalenko, R. Kowalewski, P. Krizan, P. Krokovny, J. Kumar, R. Kumar, K. Kumara, A. Kuzmin, Y. -J. Kwon, S. Lacaprara, J. S. Lange, M. Laurenza, R. Leboucher, F. R. Le Diberder, D. Levit, P. M. Lewis, L. K. Li, J. Libby, Z. Liptak, Q. Y. Liu, Z. Q. Liu, D. Liventsev, S. Longo, T. Lueck, C. Lyu, Y. Ma, M. Maggiora, S. P. Maharana, R. Maiti, S. Maity, R. Manfredi, E. Manoni, A. C. Manthei, M. Mantovano, C. Marinas, L. Martel, C. Martellini, A. Martini, L. Massaccesi, M. Masuda, K. Matsuoka, D. Matvienko, S. K. Maurya, J. A. McKenna, F. Meier, M. Merola, F. Metzner, M. Milesi, C. Miller, K. Miyabayashi, R. Mizuk, G. B. Mohanty, S. Moneta, M. Mrvar, R. Mussa, I. Nakamura, K. R. Nakamura, M. Nakao, Y. Nakazawa, A. Narimani Charan, M. Naruki, D. Narwal, A. Natochii, L. Nayak, G. Nazaryan, N. K. Nisar, S. Nishida, H. Ono, Y. Onuki, P. Oskin, P. Pakhlov, G. Pakhlova, A. Paladino, A. Panta, S. Pardi, H. Park, J. Park, B. Paschen, A. Passeri, S. Patra, S. Paul, T. K. Pedlar, I. Peruzzi, R. Peschke, R. Pestotnik, L. E. Piilonen, G. Pinna Angioni, P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma, T. Podobnik, S. Pokharel, L. Polat, C. Praz, S. Prell, E. Prencipe, M. T. Prim, H. Purwar, N. Rad, P. Rados, G. Raeuber, M. Reif, S. Reiter, I. Ripp-Baudot, G. Rizzo, L. B. Rizzuto, P. Rocchetti, J. M. Roney, A. Rostomyan, N. Rout, D. A. Sanders, S. Sandilya, A. Sangal, L. Santelj, Y. Sato, B. Scavino, C. Schwanda, Y. Seino, A. Selce, K. Senyo, M. E. Sevior, C. Sfienti, W. Shan, C. Sharma, C. P. Shen, T. Shillington, J. -G. Shiu, F. Simon, J. B. Singh, J. Skorupa, R. J. Sobie, A. Soffer, A. Sokolov, E. Solovieva, S. Spataro, B. Spruck, M. Staric, S. Stefkova, R. Stroili, Y. Sue, M. Sumihama, W. Sutcliffe, S. Y. Suzuki, H. Svidras, M. Takizawa, U. Tamponi, K. Tanida, N. Taniguchi, F. Tenchini, R. Tiwary, D. Tonelli, E. Torassa, K. Trabelsi, I. Tsaklidis, I. Ueda, Y. Uematsu, T. Uglov, K. Unger, Y. Unno, K. Uno, S. Uno, P. Urquijo, Y. Ushiroda, S. E. Vahsen, R. van Tonder, G. S. Varner, K. E. Varvell, A. Vinokurova, V. S. Vismaya, L. Vitale, A. Vossen, S. Wallner, E. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, X. L. Wang, A. Warburton, M. Watanabe, S. Watanuki, M. Welsch, C. Wessel, E. Won, X. P. Xu, B. D. Yabsley, S. Yamada, W. Yan, S. B. Yang, H. Ye, J. H. Yin, Y. M. Yook, K. Yoshihara, Y. Zhai, Y. Zhang, V. Zhilich, Q. D. Zhou, X. Y. Zhou, V. I. Zhukova, R. Zlebcik

Summary: This study presents the first measurement of the ratio of branching fractions of inclusive semileptonic B-meson decays, which is a precision test of electron-muon universality. The results obtained using data collected by the Belle II detector show that the measured ratio is in agreement with the standard-model expectation, making it the most precise lepton-universality test of its kind.

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS (2023)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

First Measurement of the Michel Parameter?0 in the t- ? μ- ?-μ?t Decay at Belle

D. Bodrov, P. Pakhlov, I. Adachi, H. Aihara, S. Al Said, D. M. Asner, H. Atmacan, T. Aushev, R. Ayad, V. Babu, Sw. Banerjee, P. Behera, K. Belous, J. Bennett, M. Bessner, B. Bhuyan, T. Bilka, D. Biswas, A. Bobrov, A. Bondar, J. Borah, A. Bozek, M. Bracko, P. Branchini, T. E. Browder, A. Budano, M. Campajola, D. Cervenkov, M. -C. Chang, B. G. Cheon, K. Chilikin, H. E. Cho, K. Cho, S. -J. Cho, S. -K. Choi, Y. Choi, S. Choudhury, D. Cinabro, S. Das, G. De Nardo, G. De Pietro, R. Dhamija, F. Di Capua, J. Dingfelder, Z. Dolezal, T. V. Dong, D. Epifanov, T. Ferber, D. Ferlewicz, B. G. Fulsom, V. Gaur, A. Garmash, A. Giri, P. Goldenzweig, E. Graziani, D. Greenwald, T. Gu, Y. Guan, K. Gudkova, C. Hadjivasiliou, S. Halder, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, M. T. Hedges, D. Herrmann, W. -S. Hou, C. -L. Hsu, T. Iijima, K. Inami, N. Ipsita, A. Ishikawa, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, W. W. Jacobs, E. -J. Jang, Q. P. Ji, S. Jia, Y. Jin, K. K. Joo, D. Kalita, A. B. Kaliyar, T. Kawasaki, C. Kiesling, C. H. Kim, D. Y. Kim, K. -H. Kim, Y. -K. Kim, H. Kindo, K. Kinoshita, P. Kodys, S. Korpar, P. Krizan, P. Krokovny, T. Kuhr, M. Kumar, R. Kumar, K. Kumara, Y. -J. Kwon, J. S. Lange, S. C. Lee, J. Li, L. K. Li, J. Libby, K. Lieret, Y. -R. Lin, D. Liventsev, T. Luo, Y. Ma, M. Masuda, T. Matsuda, S. K. Maurya, F. Meier, M. Merola, F. Metzner, K. Miyabayashi, R. Mizuk, G. B. Mohanty, R. Mussa, M. Nakao, D. Narwal, Z. Natkaniec, A. Natochii, L. Nayak, M. Nayak, N. K. Nisar, S. Nishida, S. Ogawa, P. Oskin, G. Pakhlova, S. Pardi, H. Park, J. Park, S. -H. Park, A. Passeri, S. Patra, S. Paul, R. Pestotnik, L. E. Piilonen, T. Podobnik, E. Prencipe, M. T. Prim, A. Rabusov, N. Rout, G. Russo, S. Sandilya, A. Sangal, L. Santelj, V. Savinov, G. Schnell, C. Schwanda, Y. Seino, K. Senyo, W. Shan, M. Shapkin, C. Sharma, J. -G. Shiu, J. B. Singh, A. Sokolov, E. Solovieva, M. Staric, Z. S. Stottler, M. Sumihama, M. Takizawa, U. Tamponi, K. Tanida, F. Tenchini, R. Tiwary, K. Trabelsi, M. Uchida, T. Uglov, Y. Unno, K. Uno, S. Uno, S. E. Vahsen, G. Varner, A. Vinokurova, A. Vossen, D. Wang, E. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, S. Watanuki, O. Werbycka, X. Xu, B. D. Yabsley, W. Yan, S. B. Yang, J. Yelton, J. H. Yin, C. Z. Yuan, Y. Yusa, Z. P. Zhang, V. Zhilich, V. Zhukova

Summary: This paper reports the first measurement of the Michel parameter ξ0 using a new method. The result obtained from analyzing the data collected by the Belle detector is consistent with the prediction of the standard model. Our study demonstrates the practicality of this method and provides a basis for further precise measurements in future experiments.

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS (2023)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

Measurement of CP asymmetries and branching-fraction ratios for B±→DK± and Dπ± with D→KS0K±π∓ using Belle and Belle II data

I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal, H. Aihara, N. Akopov, A. Aloisio, N. Anh Ky, D. M. Asner, T. Aushev, V. Aushev, M. Aversano, R. Ayad, V. Babu, H. Bae, S. Bahinipati, P. Bambade, Sw. Banerjee, M. Barrett, J. Baudot, M. Bauer, A. Baur, A. Beaubien, J. Becker, P. K. Behera, J. V. Bennett, F. U. Bernlochner, V. Bertacchi, M. Bertemes, E. Bertholet, M. Bessner, S. Bettarini, B. Bhuyan, F. Bianchi, T. Bilka, D. Biswas, A. Bobrov, D. Bodrov, A. Bolz, A. Bondar, J. Borah, A. Bozek, M. Bracko, P. Branchini, R. A. Briere, T. E. Browder, A. Budano, S. Bussino, M. Campajola, L. Cao, G. Casarosa, C. Cecchi, J. Cerasoli, M. -C. Chang, P. Chang, R. Cheaib, P. Cheema, V. Chekelian, B. G. Cheon, K. Chilikin, K. Chirapatpimol, H. -E. Cho, K. Cho, S. -K. Choi, Y. Choi, S. Choudhury, J. Cochran, L. Corona, L. M. Cremaldi, F. Dattola, E. de la Cruz-burelo, S. A. de la Motte, S. Das, G. De Nardo, M. De Nuccio, G. De Pietro, R. de Sangro, M. Destefanis, S. Dey, A. De Yta-Hernandez, R. Dhamija, A. Di Canto, F. Di Capua, J. Dingfelder, Z. Dolezal, I. Dominguez Jimenez, T. V. Dong, M. Dorigo, K. Dort, S. Dreyer, S. Dubey, G. Dujany, P. Ecker, D. Epifanov, P. Feichtinger, T. Ferber, D. Ferlewicz, T. Fillinger, C. Finck, G. Finocchiaro, A. Fodor, F. Forti, A. Frey, B. G. Fulsom, A. Gabrielli, E. Ganiev, M. Garcia-Hernandez, R. Garg, A. Garmash, G. Gaudino, V. Gaur, A. Gaz, A. Gellrich, G. Ghevondyan, D. Ghosh, H. Ghumaryan, G. Giakoustidis, R. Giordano, A. Giri, B. Gobbo, R. Godang, O. Gogota, P. Goldenzweig, W. Gradl, E. Graziani, D. Greenwald, Z. Gruberova, T. Gu, Y. Guan, K. Gudkova, S. Halder, Y. Han, T. Hara, K. Hayasaka, S. Hazra, M. T. Hedges, I. Heredia de la Cruz, M. Hernandez Villanueva, A. Hershenhorn, T. Higuchi, E. C. Hill, M. Hoek, M. Hohmann, W. -S. Hou, C. -L. Hsu, T. Iijima, K. Inami, N. Ipsita, A. Ishikawa, S. Ito, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, P. Jackson, W. W. Jacobs, D. E. Jaffe, E. -J. Jang, Q. P. Ji, S. Jia, Y. Jin, A. Johnson, H. Junkerkalefeld, A. B. Kaliyar, J. Kandra, K. H. Kang, G. Karyan, T. Kawasaki, F. Keil, C. Ketter, C. Kiesling, C. H. Kim, D. Y. Kim, K. -H. Kim, Y. -K. Kim, H. Kindo, K. Kinoshita, P. Kodys, T. Koga, S. Kohani, K. Kojima, A. Korobov, S. Korpar, E. Kovalenko, R. Kowalewski, T. M. G. Kraetzschmar, P. Krizan, P. Krokovny, T. Kuhr, M. Kumar, K. Kumara, T. Kunigo, A. Kuzmin, Y. -J. Kwon, S. Lacaprara, Y. -T. Lai, T. Lam, L. Lanceri, J. S. Lange, M. Laurenza, K. Lautenbach, R. Leboucher, F. R. Le Diberder, P. Leitl, D. Levit, P. M. Lewis, C. Li, L. K. Li, J. Libby, Q. Y. Liu, Z. Q. Liu, D. Liventsev, S. Longo, T. Lueck, T. Luo, C. Lyu, Y. Ma, M. Maggiora, S. P. Maharana, R. Maiti, S. Maity, G. Mancinelli, R. Manfredi, E. Manoni, M. Mantovano, D. Marcantonio, C. Marinas, C. Martellini, A. Martini, T. Martinov, L. Massaccesi, M. Masuda, T. Matsuda, K. Matsuoka, D. Matvienko, S. K. Maurya, J. A. McKenna, R. Mehta, F. Meier, M. Merola, F. Metzner, M. Milesi, C. Miller, M. Mirra, K. Miyabayashi, R. Mizuk, G. B. Mohanty, N. Molina-Gonzalez, S. Mondal, S. Moneta, H. -G. Moser, M. Mrvar, R. Mussa, I. Nakamura, Y. Nakazawa, A. Narimani Charan, M. Naruki, Z. Natkaniec, A. Natochii, L. Nayak, G. Nazaryan, N. K. Nisar, S. Nishida, S. Ogawa, H. Ono, Y. Onuki, P. Oskin, F. Otani, P. Pakhlov, G. Pakhlova, A. Paladino, A. Panta, E. Paoloni, S. Pardi, K. Parham, H. Park, S. -H. Park, A. Passeri, S. Patra, S. Paul, T. K. Pedlar, I. Peruzzi, R. Peschke, R. Pestotnik, F. Pham, M. Piccolo, L. E. Piilonen, P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma, T. Podobnik, S. Pokharel, C. Praz, S. Prell, E. Prencipe, M. T. Prim, H. Purwar, N. Rad, P. Rados, G. Raeuber, S. Raiz, M. Reif, S. Reiter, M. Remnev, I. Ripp-Baudot, G. Rizzo, S. H. Robertson, M. Roehrken, J. M. Roney, A. Rostomyan, N. Rout, G. Russo, D. Sahoo, S. Sandilya, A. Sangal, L. Santelj, Y. Sato, V. Savinov, B. Scavino, C. Schmitt, G. Schnell, M. Schnepf, C. Schwanda, A. J. Schwartz, Y. Seino, A. Selce, K. Senyo, J. Serrano, M. E. Sevior, C. Sfienti, W. Shan, C. Sharma, T. Shillington, J. -G. Shiu, D. Shtol, A. Sibidanov, F. Simon, J. B. Singh, J. Skorupa, R. J. Sobie, M. Sobotzik, A. Soffer, A. Sokolov, E. Solovieva, S. Spataro, B. Spruck, M. Staric, P. Stavroulakis, S. Stefkova, Z. S. Stottler, R. Stroili, M. Sumihama, K. Sumisawa, W. Sutcliffe, H. Svidras, M. Takahashi, M. Takizawa, U. Tamponi, K. Tanida, F. Tenchini, A. Thaller, O. Tittel, R. Tiwary, D. Tonelli, E. Torassa, K. Trabelsi, I. Tsaklidis, M. Uchida, I. Ueda, T. Uglov, K. Unger, Y. Unno, K. Uno, S. Uno, P. Urquijo, Y. Ushiroda, S. E. Vahsen, R. van Tonder, G. S. Varner, K. E. Varvell, M. Veronesi, V. S. Vismaya, L. Vitale, V. Vobbilisetti, R. Volpe, B. Wach, M. Wakai, S. Wallner, E. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, Z. Wang, A. Warburton, M. Watanabe, S. Watanuki, M. Welsch, C. Wessel, E. Won, X. P. Xu, B. D. Yabsley, S. Yamada, W. Yan, S. B. Yang, J. H. Yin, K. Yoshihara, C. Z. Yuan, Y. Yusa, L. Zani, Y. Zhang, V. Zhilich, J. S. Zhou, Q. D. Zhou, V. I. Zhukova, R. Zlebcik, Belle Collaboration, Belle II Collaboration

Summary: In this study, we measured CP asymmetries and branching-fraction ratios for B± → DK± and B± → Dπ± decays. The results provide model-independent information on the angle phi(3) of the unitarity triangle.

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS (2023)

Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

Measurement of branching fractions of Λc+-pK0SK0S and Λc+-pK0Sη at Belle

L. K. Li, K. Kinoshita, I. Adachi, J. K. Ahn, H. Aihara, S. Al Said, D. M. Asner, T. Aushev, R. Ayad, V. Babu, S. Bahinipati, Sw. Banerjee, P. Behera, K. Belous, J. Bennett, M. Bessner, B. Bhuyan, T. Bilka, D. Biswas, A. Bobrov, D. Bodrov, G. Bonvicini, J. Borah, A. Bozek, M. Bra, P. Branchini, T. E. Browder, A. Budano, M. Campajola, M. -c. Chang, A. Chen, B. G. Cheon, K. Chilikin, K. Cho, S. -j. Cho, Y. Choi, S. Choudhury, D. Cinabro, S. Das, G. De Nardo, G. De Pietro, R. Dhamija, F. Di Capua, J. Dingfelder, Z. Dolezal, T. V. Dong, D. Epifanov, T. Ferber, D. Ferlewicz, B. G. Fulsom, R. Garg, V. Gaur, A. Garmash, A. Giri, P. Goldenzweig, B. Golob, G. Gong, E. Graziani, Y. Guan, K. Gudkova, C. Hadjivasiliou, S. Halder, X. Han, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, M. T. Hedges, W. -s. Hou, C. -l. Hsu, K. Inami, N. Ipsita, A. Ishikawa, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, W. W. Jacobs, E. -j. Jang, Q. P. Ji, S. Jia, Y. Jin, K. K. Joo, K. H. Kang, T. Kawasaki, C. H. Kim, D. Y. Kim, K. -H. Kim, Y. -K. Kim, P. Kodys, A. Korobov, S. Korpar, E. Kovalenko, P. Krizan, P. Krokovny, T. Kuhr, M. Kumar, R. Kumar, K. Kumara, Y. -j. Kwon, T. Lam, J. S. Lange, S. C. Lee, C. H. Li, S. X. Li, Y. Li, Y. B. Li, L. Li Gioi, J. Libby, K. Lieret, Y. -r. Lin, D. Liventsev, T. Luo, M. Masuda, T. Matsuda, D. Matvienko, S. K. Maurya, F. Meier, M. Merola, F. Metzner, K. Miyabayashi, R. Mizuk, R. Mussa, I. Nakamura, T. Nakano, M. Nakano, Z. Natkaniec, A. Natochii, L. Nayak, M. Nayak, N. K. Nisar, S. Nishida, S. Ogawa, H. Ono, P. Pakhlov, G. Pakhlova, S. Pardi, H. Park, J. Park, A. Passeri, S. Patra, S. Paul, R. Pestotnik, L. E. Piilonen, T. Podobnik, E. Prencipe, M. T. Prim, A. Rostomyan, N. Rout, Y. Russo, G. Sakai, S. Sandilya, V. Savinov, G. Schnell, J. Schueler, C. Schwanda, A. J. Schwartz, Y. Seino, K. Senyo, M. E. Sevior, W. Shan, M. Shapkin, C. Sharma, C. P. Shen, J. -g. Shiu, F. Simon, J. B. Singh, E. Solovieva, M. Staric, J. F. Strube, M. Sumihama, T. Sumiyoshi, M. Takizawa, U. Tamponi, S. S. Tang, K. Tanida, F. Tenchini, M. Uchida, T. Uglov, Y. Unno, K. Uno, S. Uno, P. Urquijo, S. E. Vahsen, R. van Tonder, G. Varner, K. E. Varvell, A. Vinokurova, A. Vossen, D. Wang, M. -z. Wang, X. L. Wang, M. Watanabe, S. Watanuki, O. Werbycka, J. Wiechczynski, E. Won, X. Xu, B. D. Yabsley, W. Yan, S. B. Yang, J. Yelton, J. H. Yin, C. Z. Yuan, L. Yuan, Y. Yusa, Z. P. Zhang, V. Zhilich, V. Zhukova

Summary: We present a study of the decays A+c -pK0SK0S and A+c -pK0St7 and measure their branching fractions relative to A+c -pK0S. The absolute branching fractions are also calculated by combining with the world average. The mode A+c -pK0 SK0S is observed for the first time with a statistical significance of > 10 sigma, and the branching fraction of A+c -pK0St7 is found to be consistent with the world average with improved precision.

PHYSICAL REVIEW D (2023)

Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

Measurement of the branching fractions for Cabibbo-suppressed decays D plus -K plus K-π+π0 and D+(s)- K plus π-π+π0 at Belle

L. K. Li, A. J. Schwartz, K. Kinoshita, E. Won, H. Aihara, S. Al Said, D. M. Asner, H. Atmacan, V. Aulchenko, T. Aushev, R. Ayad, V. Babu, S. Bahinipati, K. Belous, J. Bennett, M. Bessner, V. Bhardwaj, T. Bilka, A. Bobrov, D. Bodrov, G. Bonvicini, J. Borah, A. Bozek, M. Bracko, P. Branchini, T. E. Browder, A. Budano, M. Campajola, D. Cervenkov, P. Chang, A. Chen, B. G. Cheon, H. E. Cho, K. Cho, S. -J. Cho, S. -K. Choi, Y. Choi, S. Choudhury, D. Cinabro, S. Cunliffe, S. Das, N. Dash, G. De Nardo, G. De Pietro, R. Dhamija, F. Di Capua, Z. Dolezal, T. Dong, D. Dossett, D. Epifanov, A. Frey, B. G. Fulsom, R. Garg, V. Gaur, A. Garmash, A. Giri, P. Goldenzweig, E. Graziani, D. Greenwald, T. Gu, Y. Guan, K. Gudkova, C. Hadjivasiliou, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, D. Herrmann, W. -S. Hou, C. -L. Hsu, K. Inami, A. Ishikawa, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, W. W. Jacobs, S. Jia, Y. Jin, D. Kalita, A. B. Kaliyar, K. H. Kang, T. Kawasaki, C. Kiesling, C. H. Kim, D. Y. Kim, K. -H. Kim, K. T. Kim, Y. -K. Kim, P. Kodys, T. Konno, A. Korobov, S. Korpar, E. Kovalenko, P. Krizan, P. Krokovny, T. Kuhr, M. Kumar, R. Kumar, K. Kumara, A. Kuzmin, Y. -J. Kwon, Y. -T. Lai, T. Lam, M. Laurenza, S. C. Lee, J. Li, Y. Li, Y. B. Li, L. Li Gioi, J. Libby, K. Lieret, D. Liventsev, A. Martini, M. Masuda, T. Matsuda, D. Matvienko, S. K. Maurya, F. Meier, M. Merola, F. Metzner, K. Miyabayashi, R. Mizuk, G. B. Mohanty, H. K. Moon, M. Nakao, Z. Natkaniec, A. Natochii, L. Nayak, M. Nayak, N. K. Nisar, S. Nishida, H. Ono, P. Oskin, P. Pakhlov, G. Pakhlova, S. Pardi, H. Park, S. -H. Park, A. Passeri, S. Patra, S. Paul, T. K. Pedlar, R. Pestotnik, L. E. Piilonen, T. Podobnik, E. Prencipe, M. T. Prim, A. Rostomyan, N. Rout, G. Russo, D. Sahoo, S. Sandilya, A. Sangal, L. Santelj, V. Savinov, G. Schnell, J. Schueler, C. Schwanda, Y. Seino, K. Senyo, M. E. Sevior, M. Shapkin, C. Sharma, J. -G. Shiu, F. Simon, J. B. Singh, A. Sokolov, E. Solovieva, M. Stari, Z. S. Stottler, M. Sumihama, M. Takizawa, U. Tamponi, K. Tanida, F. Tenchini, M. Uchida, T. Uglov, K. Uno, S. Uno, Y. Ushiroda, Y. Usov, R. van Tonder, G. Varner, K. E. Varvell, A. Vossen, E. Waheed, E. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, X. L. Wang, S. Watanuki, O. Werbycka, J. Wiechczynski, B. D. Yabsley, W. Yan, S. B. Yang, H. Ye, J. Yelton, J. H. Yin, C. Z. Yuan, Z. P. Zhang, V. Zhilich, V. Zhukova

Summary: This study presents measurements of branching fractions for certain Cabibbo-suppressed decays based on data recorded by the Belle experiment. The results provide ratios of branching fractions for various decay modes relative to favored decay modes. The findings are consistent with the current world averages, but more precise in some cases.

PHYSICAL REVIEW D (2023)

Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

Evidence for B0 → p(Σ)over-bar0π- at Belle

C. -Y. Chang, M. -Z. Wang, I. Adachi, H. Aihara, S. Al Said, D. M. Asner, H. Atmacan, T. Aushev, R. Ayad, V. Babu, Sw. Banerjee, M. Bauer, P. Behera, K. Belous, J. Bennett, F. Bernlochner, M. Bessner, T. Bilka, D. Biswas, A. Bobrov, D. Bodrov, G. Bonvicini, J. Borah, A. Bozek, M. Bracko, P. Branchini, T. E. Browder, A. Budano, M. Campajola, L. Cao, D. Cervenkov, M. -C. Chang, B. G. Cheon, K. Chilikin, H. E. Cho, K. Cho, S. -J. Cho, S. -K. Choi, Y. Choi, S. Choudhury, D. Cinabro, S. Das, G. De Nardo, G. De Pietro, R. Dhamija, F. Di Capua, Z. Dolezal, T. V. Dong, S. Dubey, P. Ecker, T. Ferber, D. Ferlewicz, B. G. Fulsom, V. Gaur, A. Garmash, A. Giri, P. Goldenzweig, E. Graziani, T. Gu, Y. Guan, K. Gudkova, C. Hadjivasiliou, S. Halder, T. Hara, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, S. Hazra, M. T. Hedges, D. Herrmann, W. -S. Hou, C. -L. Hsu, K. Inami, N. Ipsita, A. Ishikawa, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwasaki, W. W. Jacobs, S. Jia, Y. Jin, K. K. Joo, A. B. Kaliyar, T. Kawasaki, C. Kiesling, C. H. Kim, D. Y. Kim, K. -H. Kim, Y. -K. Kim, K. Kinoshita, P. Kodys, T. Konno, A. Korobov, S. Korpar, E. Kovalenko, P. Krizan, P. Krokovny, T. Kuhr, M. Kumar, K. Kumara, A. Kuzmin, Y. -J. Kwon, Y. -T. Lai, T. Lam, M. Laurenza, S. C. Lee, D. Levit, L. K. Li, L. Li Gioi, J. Libby, K. Lieret, Y. -R. Lin, D. Liventsev, Y. Ma, M. Masuda, D. Matvienko, S. K. Maurya, F. Meier, M. Merola, F. Metzner, R. Mizuk, R. Mussa, I. Nakamura, M. Nakao, A. Natochii, L. Nayak, N. K. Nisar, S. Nishida, K. Ogawa, S. Ogawa, H. Ono, P. Oskin, P. Pakhlov, G. Pakhlova, S. Pardi, J. Park, S. -H. Park, A. Passeri, S. Patra, S. Paul, T. K. Pedlar, R. Pestotnik, L. E. Piilonen, T. Podobnik, E. Prencipe, M. T. Prim, N. Rout, G. Russo, S. Sandilya, A. Sangal, L. Santelj, V. Savinov, G. Schnell, C. Schwanda, Y. Seino, K. Senyo, M. E. Sevior, W. Shan, M. Shapkin, C. Sharma, J. -G. Shiu, J. B. Singh, A. Sokolov, E. Solovieva, M. Staric, J. F. Strube, M. Sumihama, W. Sutcliffe, M. Takizawa, K. Tanida, F. Tenchini, R. Tiwary, K. Trabelsi, M. Uchida, Y. Unno, S. Uno, Y. Usov, S. E. Vahsen, G. Varner, K. E. Varvell, D. Wang, E. Wang, S. Watanuki, O. Werbycka, E. Won, B. D. Yabsley, W. Yan, S. B. Yang, J. H. Yin, C. Z. Yuan, L. Yuan, Y. Yusa, Z. P. Zhang, V. Zhilich, V. Zhukova

Summary: In this study, we measured for the first time the branching fraction of B-0 -> p (Sigma) over bar (0)pi(-) and the related channel with improved precision using a large dataset and high resolution experiments.

PHYSICAL REVIEW D (2023)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

Spin density matrix elements in exclusive ρ0 meson muoproduction

G. D. Alexeev, M. G. Alexeev, C. Alice, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, V. Anosov, K. Augsten, W. Augustyniak, C. D. R. Azevedo, B. Badelek, J. Barth, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, J. Bernhard, M. Bodlak, F. Bradamante, A. Bressan, V. E. Burtsev, W. -C. Chang, C. Chatterjee, M. Chiosso, A. G. Chumakov, S. -U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, P. M. M. Correia, M. L. Crespo, D. D'Ago, S. Dalla Torre, S. S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, F. Del Carro, I. Denisenko, O. Yu. Denisov, S. V. Donskov, N. Doshita, Ch. Dreisbach, W. Duennweber, R. R. Dusaev, D. Ecker, A. Efremov, D. Eremeev, P. Faccioli, M. Faessler, M. Finger, M. Finger, H. Fischer, K. J. Floethner, W. Florian, J. M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, L. G. Garcia Ordonez, F. Gautheron, O. P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, J. Giarra, D. Giordano, M. Gorzellik, A. Grasso, A. Gridin, M. Grosse Perdekamp, B. Grube, M. Gruener, A. Guskov, D. von Harrach, M. Hoffmann, N. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, C. -Y. Hsieh, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, T. Iwata, M. Jandek, V. Jary, R. Joosten, E. Kabuss, F. Kaspar, A. Kerbizi, B. Ketzer, A. Khatun, G. V. Khaustov, F. Klein, J. H. Koivuniemi, V. N. Kolosov, K. Kondo Horikawa, I. Konorov, V. F. Konstantinov, A. M. Korzenev, A. M. Kotzinian, O. M. Kouznetsov, A. Koval, Z. Kral, F. Krinner, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R. P. Kurjata, A. Kveton, K. Lavickova, S. Levorato, Y. -S. Lian, J. Lichtenstadt, P. -J. Lin, R. Longo, V. E. Lyubovitskij, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makins, N. Makke, G. K. Mallot, A. Maltsev, S. A. Mamon, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matousek, T. Matsuda, G. Mattson, C. Menezes Pires, F. Metzger, M. Meyer, W. Meyer, Yu. V. Mikhailov, M. Mikhasenko, E. Mitrofanov, D. Miura, Y. Miyachi, R. Molina, A. Moretti, A. Nagaytsev, C. Naim, D. Neyret, M. Niemiec, J. Novy, W. -D. Nowak, G. Nukazuka, A. G. Olshevsky, M. Ostrick, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, H. Pekeler, J. -C. Peng, M. Pesek, D. V. Peshekhonov, M. Peskova, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V. A. Polyakov, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, G. Reicherz, C. Riedl, D. I. Ryabchikov, A. Rychter, A. Ryva, V. D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, S. Sarkar, I. A. Savin, G. Sbrizzai, H. Schmieden, A. Selyunin, K. Sharko, L. Sinha, M. Slunecka, D. Spuelbeck, A. Srnka, M. Stolarski, O. Subrt, M. Sulc, H. Suzuki, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, A. Thiel, J. Tomsa, F. Tosello, A. Townsend, T. Triloki, V. Tskhay, B. Valinoti, B. M. Veit, J. F. C. A. Veloso, B. Ventura, M. Virius, M. Wagner, S. Wallner, K. Zaremba, M. Zavertyaev, M. Zemko, E. Zemlyanichkina, M. Ziembicki

Summary: This study reports on the measurement of Spin Density Matrix Elements (SDMEs) in hard exclusive rho(0) meson muon production. The measurement reveals a violation of helicity conservation and a dominant contribution of natural-parity-exchange transitions.

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C (2023)

Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

Measurement of differential distributions of B. D l.l and implications on jVcbj

M. T. Prim, F. Bernlochner, F. Metzner, K. Lieret, T. Kuhr, I. Adachi, H. Aihara, S. Al Said, D. M. Asner, H. Atmacan, V. Aulchenko, T. Aushev, R. Ayad, V. Babu, S. Bahinipati, Sw Banerjee, M. Bauer, P. Behera, J. Bennett, M. Bessner, V. Bhardwaj, B. Bhuyan, T. Bilka, D. Biswas, D. Bodrov, J. Borah, A. Bozek, M. Bracko, P. Branchini, T. E. Browder, A. Budano, M. Campajola, L. Cao, D. Cervenkov, M. -C. Chang, V. Chekelian, B. G. Cheon, K. Chilikin, H. E. Cho, K. Cho, Y. Choi, S. Choudhury, D. Cinabro, S. Das, N. Dash, G. de Marino, G. De Nardo, G. De Pietro, R. Dhamija, F. Di Capua, J. Dingfelder, Z. Dole, T. Dong, D. Epifanov, T. Ferber, D. Ferlewicz, A. Frey, B. G. Fulsom, V. Gaur, A. Garmash, A. Giri, P. Goldenzweig, E. Graziani, T. Gu, K. Gudkova, C. Hadjivasiliou, S. Halder, T. Hara, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, M. T. Hedges, D. Herrmann, M. Hernandez Villanueva, C. -L. Hsu, T. Iijima, K. Inami, G. Inguglia, N. Ipsita, A. Ishikawa, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, W. W. Jacobs, E. -J. Jang, S. Jia, Y. Jin, K. K. Joo, A. B. Kaliyar, K. H. Kang, T. Kawasaki, C. Kiesling, C. H. Kim, D. Y. Kim, K. -H. Kim, Y. -K. Kim, K. Kinoshita, P. Kody, T. Konno, A. Korobov, S. Korpar, E. Kovalenko, P. Kri, P. Krokovny, M. Kumar, R. Kumar, K. Kumara, A. Kuzmin, Y. -j. Kwon, K. Lalwani, J. S. Lange, M. Laurenza, S. C. Lee, P. Lewis, J. Li, L. K. Li, Y. Li, J. Libby, Y. -R. Lin, D. Liventsev, T. Luo, M. Masuda, T. Matsuda, D. Matvienko, S. K. Maurya, F. Meier, M. Merola, K. Miyabayashi, R. Mizuk, G. B. Mohanty, I. Nakamura, M. Nakao, Z. Natkaniec, A. Natochii, L. Nayak, N. K. Nisar, S. Nishida, K. Ogawa, S. Ogawa, H. Ono, P. Oskin, P. Pakhlov, G. Pakhlova, T. Pang, S. Pardi, H. Park, J. Park, S. -H. Park, A. Passeri, S. Paul, T. K. Pedlar, R. Pestotnik, L. E. Piilonen, T. Podobnik, E. Prencipe, A. Rabusov, M. Roehrken, A. Rostomyan, N. Rout, G. Russo, S. Sandilya, A. Sangal, L. Santelj, V. Savinov, G. Schnell, C. Schwanda, A. J. Schwartz, Y. Seino, K. Senyo, M. E. Sevior, W. Shan, M. Shapkin, C. Sharma, J. -G. Shiu, B. Shwartz, F. Simon, A. Soffer, A. Sokolov, E. Solovieva, M. Stari, M. Sumihama, T. Sumiyoshi, M. Takizawa, U. Tamponi, K. Tanida, F. Tenchini, K. Trabelsi, T. Uglov, Y. Unno, S. Uno, P. Urquijo, Y. Usov, S. E. Vahsen, R. van Tonder, G. Varner, K. E. Varvell, A. Vinokurova, A. Vossen, E. Waheed, D. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, M. Watanabe, S. Watanuki, E. Won, B. D. Yabsley, W. Yan, S. B. Yang, J. Yelton, Y. Yook, C. Z. Yuan, L. Yuan, Y. Yusa, Y. Zhai, Z. P. Zhang, V Zhilich, V. Zhukova

Summary: We present a measurement of the differential shapes of exclusive B -D*l & nu; over bar l (B = B-; B over bar 0 and l = e, is) decays and extract important parameters from the calculation. We also study the impact of beyond zero-recoil lattice QCD calculations and provide measurements of lepton-flavor universality ratio, forward-backward asymmetry, and longitudinal polarization fraction.

PHYSICAL REVIEW D (2023)

Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

First measurement of the Q2 distribution of X(3915) single-tag two-photon production

Y. Teramoto, S. Uehara, I. Adachi, H. Aihara, S. Al Said, D. M. Asner, T. Aushev, R. Ayad, V. Babu, Sw. Banerjee, P. Behera, K. Belous, J. Bennett, M. Bessner, V. Bhardwaj, T. Bilka, D. Biswas, D. Bodrov, J. Borah, A. Bozek, M. Bra, P. Branchini, T. E. Browder, A. Budano, M. Campajola, D. Cervenkov, M. -c. Chang, V. Chekelian, B. G. Cheon, K. Chilikin, H. E. Cho, K. Cho, S. -j. Cho, S. -k. Choi, Y. Choi, S. Choudhury, D. Cinabro, S. Das, G. De Nardo, G. De Pietro, R. Dhamija, F. Di Capua, J. Dingfelder, Z. Dolezal, T. V. Dong, D. Epifanov, D. Ferlewicz, A. Frey, B. G. Fulsom, V. Gaur, A. Garmash, A. Giri, P. Goldenzweig, E. Graziani, T. Gu, K. Gudkova, C. Hadjivasiliou, S. Halder, X. Han, T. Hara, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, M. T. Hedges, D. Herrmann, W. -s. Hou, C. -l. Hsu, T. Iijima, K. Inami, G. Inguglia, N. Ipsita, A. Ishikawa, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, W. W. Jacobs, E. -j. Jang, Q. P. Ji, Y. Jin, K. K. Joo, A. B. Kaliyar, K. H. Kang, T. Kawasaki, C. Kiesling, C. H. Kim, D. Y. Kim, K. -h. Kim, Y. -k. Kim, P. Kodys, T. Konno, A. Korobov, S. Korpar, P. Krizan, P. Krokovny, T. Kuhr, M. Kumar, K. Kumara, Y. -j. Kwon, K. Lalwani, T. Lam, J. S. Lange, M. Laurenza, S. C. Lee, D. Levit, L. K. Li, Y. Li, L. Li Gioi, J. Libby, Y. -r. Lin, D. Liventsev, T. Luo, M. Masuda, D. Matvienko, S. K. Maurya, M. Merola, F. Metzner, K. Miyabayashi, R. Mizuk, R. Mussa, I. Nakamura, M. Nakao, H. Nakazawa, D. Narwal, Z. Natkaniec, A. Natochii, L. Nayak, N. K. Nisar, S. Nishida, K. Ogawa, S. Ogawa, H. Ono, Y. Onuki, P. Oskin, P. Pakhlov, G. Pakhlova, T. Pang, S. Pardi, J. Park, S. -h. Park, S. Patra, S. Paul, T. K. Pedlar, R. Pestotnik, L. E. Piilonen, T. Podobnik, E. Prencipe, M. T. Prim, A. Rabusov, M. Rohrken, G. Russo, S. Sandilya, A. Sangal, L. Santelj, V. Savinov, G. Schnell, C. Schwanda, Y. Seino, K. Senyo, M. E. Sevior, W. Shan, M. Shapkin, C. Sharma, C. P. Shen, J. -g. Shiu, B. Shwartz, F. Simon, J. B. Singh, A. Sokolov, E. Solovieva, M. Staric, Z. S. Stottler, M. Sumihama, T. Sumiyoshi, M. Takizawa, U. Tamponi, K. Tanida, F. Tenchini, K. Trabelsi, M. Uchida, T. Uglov, Y. Unno, S. Uno, P. Urquijo, Y. Usov, S. E. Vahsen, R. van Tonder, G. Varner, A. Vinokurova, A. Vossen, D. Wang, M. -z. Wang, X. L. Wang, M. Watanabe, E. Won, X. Xu, B. D. Yabsley, W. Yan, S. B. Yang, J. Yelton, J. H. Yin, Y. Yook, C. Z. Yuan, L. Yuan, Y. Yusa, Z. P. Zhang, V. Zhilich, Belle Collaboration

Summary: We report the first measurement of the Q2 distribution of X(3915) produced by single-tag two-photon interactions. The observed number of events in the higher Q2 region exceeds the expected value, and the shape of the distribution is consistent with the model, although with large statistical uncertainties.

PHYSICAL REVIEW D (2023)

Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

Study of (B)over-bar0 → D+h- (h = K/π) decays at Belle

E. Waheed, P. Urquijo, I Adachi, H. Aihara, S. Al Said, D. M. Asner, H. Atmacan, V Aulchenko, T. Aushev, S. Bahinipati, P. Behera, K. Belous, J. Bennett, M. Bessner, V Bhardwaj, B. Bhuyan, T. Bilka, J. Biswal, A. Bobrov, D. Bodrov, J. Borah, A. Bozek, M. Bracko, P. Branchini, T. E. Browder, A. Budano, M. Campajola, D. Cervenkov, M-C Chang, P. Chang, A. Chen, B. G. Cheon, K. Chilikin, H. E. Cho, K. Cho, S-J Cho, S-K Choi, Y. Choi, S. Choudhury, D. Cinabro, S. Cunliffe, S. Das, G. De Nardo, G. De Pietro, R. Dhamija, F. Di Capua, Z. Dolezal, T. Dong, D. Epifanov, T. Ferber, D. Ferlewicz, B. G. Fulsom, R. Garg, V Gaur, N. Gabyshev, A. Giri, P. Goldenzweig, B. Golob, E. Graziani, T. Gu, Y. Guan, K. Gudkova, C. Hadjivasiliou, S. Halder, O. Hartbrich, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, W-S Hou, C-L Hsu, T. Iijima, K. Inami, A. Ishikawa, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwasaki, W. W. Jacobs, S. Jia, Y. Jin, K. K. Joo, A. B. Kaliyar, K. H. Kang, H. Kichimi, C. H. Kim, D. Y. Kim, K-H Kim, K. T. Kim, Y-K Kim, K. Kinoshita, P. Kodys, T. Konno, A. Korobov, S. Korpar, E. Kovalenko, P. Krizan, R. Kroeger, P. Krokovny, M. Kumar, R. Kumar, K. Kumara, Y-J Kwon, Y-T Lai, J. S. Lange, M. Laurenza, S. C. Lee, J. Li, L. K. Li, Y. B. Li, L. Li Gioi, J. Libby, K. Lieret, D. Liventsev, C. MacQueen, M. Masuda, T. Matsuda, M. Merola, F. Metzner, K. Miyabayashi, R. Mizuk, G. B. Mohanty, R. Mussa, M. Nakao, A. Natochii, L. Nayak, M. Nayak, M. Niiyama, N. K. Nisar, S. Nishida, S. Ogawa, H. Ono, P. Oskin, P. Pakhlov, G. Pakhlova, T. Pang, H. Park, S-H Park, A. Passeri, S. Patra, S. Paul, T. K. Pedlar, R. Pestotnik, L. E. Piilonen, T. Podobnik, V Popov, E. Prencipe, M. T. Prim, M. Rohrken, A. Rostomyan, N. Rout, G. Russo, D. Sahoo, S. Sandilya, L. Santelj, T. Sanuki, V Savinov, G. Schnell, C. Schwanda, A. J. Schwartz, Y. Seino, K. Senyo, M. E. Sevior, M. Shapkin, C. Sharma, C. P. Shen, J-G Shiu, F. Simon, J. B. Singh, A. Sokolov, E. Solovieva, Z. S. Stottler, J. F. Strube, M. Sumihama, T. Sumiyoshi, W. Sutcliffe, M. Takizawa, U. Tamponi, K. Tanida, F. Tenchini, K. Trabelsi, M. Uchida, T. Uglov, Y. Unno, K. Uno, S. Uno, Y. Usov, S. E. Vahsen, R. Van Tonder, G. Varner, K. E. Varvell, A. Vinokurova, C. H. Wang, E. Wang, M-Z Wang, P. Wang, X. L. Wang, J. Wiechczynski, E. Won, B. D. Yabsley, W. Yan, S. B. Yang, H. Ye, J. Yelton, J. H. Yin, Y. Yusa, Z. P. Zhang, V Zhilich, V Zhukova

Summary: This article presents measurements of the branching fractions of Cabibbo favored and Cabibbo suppressed decays. The analysis was performed using the Belle dataset and the Belle II software framework, resulting in the determination of the branching ratios and the ratio between the two decays.

PHYSICAL REVIEW D (2022)

Article Instruments & Instrumentation

An improved hybrid photon detector based on a SiC Schottky diode

Jinlu Ruan, Liang Chen, Pengxiao Xu, Yapeng Zhang, Xue Du, Hongqiao Yin, Shiyi He, Fangbao Wang, Xun Zhang, Xiaoping Ouyang

Summary: A new SiC detector with a faster time response was developed to improve the temporal response of SiC-HPMTs. The improved SiC-HPMT showed significantly enhanced temporal response compared to the previous SiC-HPMT, and it can accurately measure the time information of fast pulsed radiation fields.

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT (2024)

Article Instruments & Instrumentation

The Phase-2 upgrade of the CMS outer tracker

Kevin Nash

Summary: This article discusses the need for extensive upgrades of the LHC detectors, particularly the Outer Tracker, due to the demanding conditions and radiation of the High Luminosity LHC scenario. The design choices, technological approaches, and R&D activities for the Outer Tracker Phase-2 upgrade are highlighted.

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT (2024)

Article Instruments & Instrumentation

The LHCb RICH upgrade for the high luminosity LHC era

S. A. Wotton

Summary: The hadron particle identification provided by LHCb's RICH system is crucial for the success of the experiment, and it will continue to play a significant role in Upgrade II. To maintain the current excellent particle identification performance, substantial improvements in the precision of measuring the space and time coordinates of detected photons in the RICH and in the resolution of the reconstructed Cherenkov angle are required.

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT (2024)

Article Instruments & Instrumentation

The Resistive Cylindrical Chamber

R. Cardarelli, A. Rocchi, G. Aielli, P. Camarri, A. Di Ciaccio, L. Di Stante, B. Liberti, E. Pastori, L. Pizzimento, G. Proto

Summary: The Resistive Cylindrical Chamber (RCC) is a new generation of gaseous particle detectors that overcome the limitations of Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC) and expand their application range. By transitioning from planar to cylindrical geometry, while maintaining an almost planar electric field, the RCC achieves improved detection efficiency, increased gas pressure, and the possibility of using eco-friendly gases.

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT (2024)

Article Instruments & Instrumentation

An aerogel RICH detector for the next generation heavy-ion experiment at LHC

Giacomo Volpe

Summary: The ALICE collaboration is proposing a new apparatus, ALICE 3, to investigate the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) properties. In this context, conceptual studies for the development of a RICH detector for ALICE 3 are ongoing. The proposed baseline layout is a proximity-focusing RICH, using aerogel as Cherenkov radiator and Silicon Photomultipliers for photon detection. The detector specifications and performance obtained by Monte Carlo simulation are presented, along with the R&D challenges related to the design.

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT (2024)

Article Instruments & Instrumentation

A practical method of evaluating work functions

M. G. Mazarakis, E. Jongewaard, J. Ellsworth

Summary: This report presents experimental data and a step-by-step technique for evaluating the work functions of thermionic cathodes. The experiments were conducted using small-sized thermionic cathodes provided by Spectra-Mat corporation. The cathode electron current emission work function is emphasized as a crucial parameter for selecting cathodes in various applications.

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT (2024)

Article Instruments & Instrumentation

Sub-millimeter resolution SiPM-based neutron anger camera

M. Loyd, A. Khaplanov, V. Sedov, J. Beal, T. Visscher, C. Donahue, C. Montcalm, G. Warren, R. Butz, C. Boone, C. Hart, R. Riedel, Y. Diawara

Summary: Thermal and cold neutron beamlines require detector systems with high efficiency, large active area, and good spatial resolution. This study presents a new design of Anger camera using silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) instead of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), offering better resolution, less distortion, and more compactness. The use of SiPMs also enables the camera to be used in strong magnetic fields, providing additional experimental capabilities.

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT (2024)

Article Instruments & Instrumentation

Vertical time-of-flight spectroscopy of ultracold neutrons

Thomas Neulinger, Hanno Filter, Oliver Zimmer

Summary: This paper describes the mathematical foundation for analyzing vertical time-of-flight (TOF) measurements using ultracold neutrons (UCN). It enables the spectroscopy of UCN with kinetic energies below the neutron optical potential of the detector entrance window. The paper provides general treatment methods and transformation rules for converting vertical TOF spectra into other spectra of interest.

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT (2024)

Article Instruments & Instrumentation

A comparative study on full-energy peak efficiency calibration methods for HPGe detector: Virtual point detector, curve fitting, and machine learning models

Huynh Dinh Chuong, Nguyen Huynh Duy Khang, Le Thi Ngoc Trang, Nguyen Thi Truc Linh, Truong Thanh Sang, Nguyen Thanh Dat, Hoang Duc Tam

Summary: This paper presents a comparative study of three models, including virtual point detector (VPD), curve fitting (CF), and machine learning (ML), in determining the full-energy peak efficiency (FEPE) of HPGe detector. The study found that the ML model outperforms VPD and CF models in terms of accuracy.

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT (2024)

Article Instruments & Instrumentation

Partially depleted operation of 250 μm-thick silicon carbide neutron detectors

M. H. Kushoro, M. Angelone, D. Bozzi, G. Gorini, F. La Via, E. Perelli Cippo, M. Pillon, M. Tardocchi, M. Rebai

Summary: This paper presents the characterization of a series of SiC detectors operated with partial polarization, achieving excellent energy resolution and detection characteristics for both alpha particles and neutrons. The results demonstrate the potential of SiC detectors for fast neutron detection in fusion experiments. The limitations and challenges for manufacturing thick SiCs in the future are also discussed.

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT (2024)

Article Instruments & Instrumentation

Characterization of LAPPD timing at CERN PS testbeam

Deb Sankar Bhattacharya, Andrea Bressan, Chandradoy Chatterjee, Silvia Dalla Torre, Mauro Gregori, Alexander Kiselev, Stefano Levorato, Anna Martin, Saverio Minutoli, Mikhail Osipenko, Richa Rai, Marco Ripani, Fulvio Tessarotto, Triloki Triloki

Summary: In this article, we report on the measurement of the time resolution of an LAPPD prototype using Cherenkov radiation emitted by high energy hadrons. Our approach has demonstrated the capability of measuring time resolutions as fine as 25-30 ps. The measured time resolution for single photoelectrons is about 80 ps r.m.s.

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT (2024)

Article Instruments & Instrumentation

Fabrication and characterization of self-supporting and backed 107Ag targets for lifetime measurements using RDM and DSAM

Bharti Rohila, S. R. Abhilash, Diwanshu, Chetan Sharma, Devinder Mehta, Ashok Kumar

Summary: Self-supporting and Au backed Ag-107 targets have been fabricated using a combination of cold rolling and e-beam melting technique. The method is efficient, resulting in targets without significant material loss or major contamination. Various techniques have been used for thickness measurements and characterizations, and one of the fabricated targets has been successfully used in a nuclear physics experiment.

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT (2024)

Article Instruments & Instrumentation

Reduction of light output of plastic scintillator tiles during irradiation at cold temperatures and in low-oxygen environments

B. Kronheim, A. Belloni, T. K. Edberg, S. C. Eno, C. Howe, C. Palmer, C. Papageorgakis, M. Paranjpe, S. Sriram

Summary: This paper presents measurements of the relative decrease of light output during irradiation of small plastic scintillator tiles read out by silicon photomultipliers. The study found substantial temporary damage during low-temperature irradiation, regardless of oxygen concentration and wrapping material. The wrapping material had an impact on the relative light loss, with the 3M(TM) Enhanced Specular Reflector Film showing the largest loss. The light loss was less at warmer temperatures and similar to that in standard atmosphere with 3% oxygen concentration. Evidence of a plateau in the radical density was seen for the data at 0 degrees C.

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT (2024)

Article Instruments & Instrumentation

Atomistic modelling of electron propagation and radiation emission in oriented bent ultra-thin Si and Ge crystals

V. V. Haurylavets, V. K. Ivanov, A. V. Korol, A. V. Solov'yov

Summary: Computational modeling of high-energy electron passage through crystalline media is conducted using relativistic molecular dynamics. The results show good agreement with experimental data, demonstrating the accuracy of the simulations. Minor discrepancies between theory and experiment are discussed.

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT (2024)

Article Instruments & Instrumentation

Eco-friendly Resistive Plate Chambers for detectors in future HEP applications

Luca Quaglia, R. Cardarelli, B. Liberti, E. Pastori, G. Proto, L. Pizzimento, A. Rocchi, G. Aielli, P. Camarri, A. Di Ciacco, L. Di Stante, R. Santonico, D. Boscherini, A. Bruni, L. Massa, A. Polini, M. Romano, L. Benussi, S. Bianco, D. Piccolo, G. Saviano, M. Abbrescia, L. Congedo, M. De Serio, G. Galati, G. Pugliese, S. Simone, D. Ramos, P. Salvini, A. Samalan, M. Tytgat, N. Zaganidis, J. Eysermans, A. Ferretti, M. Gagliardi, L. Terlizzi, E. Vercellin, P. Dupieux, B. Joly, S. P. Manen, R. Guida, B. Mandelli, G. Rigoletti, M. Barroso, M. C. Arena, A. Pastore, R. Aly, M. Verzeroli, S. Buontempo

Summary: Resistive Plate Chamber detectors are widely used in current High Energy Physics experiments. However, efforts are being made to find eco-friendly gas alternatives to Tetrafluoroethane. The RPC EcoGas@GIF++ collaboration aims to improve RPC technology, evaluate the performance of RPCs with eco-friendly gas mixtures, and conduct aging tests.

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT (2024)