Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Yuna Matsumoto, Manami Kanamaru, Phan Xuan Tan, Eiji Kamioka
Summary: The lack of temperature control in airplane cabins has led to discomfort among passengers during long-distance flights. Therefore, a personalized air conditioning control method is needed. This study proposes a seat-type air conditioning system that adjusts the temperature to each part of the body and aims to identify the appropriate temperature setting based on individual thermal sensation. It was found that changing the temperature setting by 2.5 degrees C per scale of the thermal sensation improves passenger comfort. People who tend to feel cold are more sensitive to temperature changes, indicating that personalized air conditioning based on individual thermal sensitivity characteristics is feasible.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Konstantinos V. Varotsos, George Katavoutas, Christos Giannakopoulos
Summary: This study introduces a methodology for reconstructing missing daily maximum and minimum temperatures using a sparse network of meteorological stations. By combining daily observations from 15 European stations and data from two high-resolution reanalysis datasets, the reconstructed time series over the 2000-2018 period are evaluated against the observed ones. The results show that the ERA5-Land reconstructions outperform the MESCAN-SURFEX ones in terms of biases, indices, and goodness of fit.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiaying Yang, Kun Yang, Yueyue Zhang, Yi Luo, Chunxue Shang
Summary: LSWT is crucial for the metabolism of aquatic organisms and lake ecosystems. Research on extreme changes in LSWT trends should be prioritized. This study found a continuous increase in MLSWT in Dianchi Lake, which may have complex and long-term impacts on cyanobacterial outbreaks, water quality, lake ecosystems, and aquatic organism growth.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Biology
Walter Reyes-Avalos, Gladis Melgarejo-Velasquez, Carmen Yzasiga-Barrera, Karla Ferrer-Chujutalli
Summary: The variation in water temperature can affect metabolic and biochemical processes in ectothermic organisms, leading to changes in development, behavior, and thermal responses. In this study, male specimens of the freshwater prawn Cryphiops caementarius were exposed to different acclimation temperatures, and it was found that these temperatures influenced the prawn's thermal tolerance. The results demonstrate that the prawns have the ability to tolerate extreme water temperatures through thermal plasticity, which may be advantageous in the context of global warming.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mohamed E. Hereher, Ahmed El Kenawy
Summary: This study successfully generated a gridded dataset of daily surface air temperatures for Egypt using remotely sensed data, addressing the issue of limited meteorological station coverage. The dataset was able to highlight the influence of topography, vegetation, and lithology on air temperatures.
GEOCARTO INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Rocio Balmaceda-Huarte, Maria Laura Bettolli
Summary: This study performed empirical statistical downscaling (ESD) to simulate daily maximum and minimum temperatures in different climatic regions of Argentina. The results showed that different ESD models had varying levels of skill, and the predictor set and model configuration were key factors. The downscaling models were able to capture the general characteristics of temperature, with better performance in minimum temperature. However, regions with complex topography posed a challenge for capturing local variability. The extrapolation skill of the models in warm conditions was similar to that in the cross-validated period. The results of this study provide a reference for future ESD developments and comparisons in Argentina.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Gregor Skok, Doruntina Hoxha, Ziga Zaplotnik
Summary: The study explores the potential of directly predicting daily temperature extremes at 2 m using neural networks. Accuracy decreases with forecast lead time, showing periodic behavior for long lead times. Improvement in forecast accuracy is observed when adding climatological values and previous-day temperature measurements as predictors.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Alexis Perez Bello, Alain Mailhot, Dominique Paquin
Summary: Extreme precipitation events are expected to increase in the future climate, and the relationship between extreme precipitation and surface temperature or dew-point temperature has been analyzed. The results show that dew-point temperature can provide more robust estimates of future extreme precipitation changes than surface air temperature.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Zhenyu Song, Cheng Tang, Junkai Ji, Yuki Todo, Zheng Tang
Summary: The study utilized a dendritic neural model for PM2.5 concentration forecasting, employing complex data processing methods and experimental validation, which demonstrated that SDNN offers very competitive performance.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
L. I. Quemada-Villagomez, R. Miranda-Lopez, M. Calderon-Ramirez, J. L. Navarrete-Bolanos, G. M. Martinez-Gonzalez, H. Jimenez-Islas
Summary: The study proposes two environmental temperature prediction models: a Gaussian model and a cosenoidal model. The Gaussian model calculates temperature based on maximum and minimum temperatures and relative time, while the cosenoidal model predicts continuous temperature within a day.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mussie T. Beyene, Scott G. Leibowitz, Marcia Snyder, Joseph L. Ebersole, Vance W. Almquist
Summary: Recent increases in wildfire burn area in the western US have raised concerns about the impact on stream water temperature, particularly in winter and summer. This study assessed the effects of wildfire burns on downstream water temperatures at three different sites over a three-year period using three statistical approaches. The results showed that the response of water temperatures to wildfire burns varied across seasons and sites, with increases in summer and decreases in winter temperatures observed. The effects of wildfires on downstream water temperatures diminished with increasing distance from the burn perimeter.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jinping Duan, Xiaoxue Huang
Summary: Thermal striping in a T-junction with sodium streams mixing at different temperatures is studied using unsteady Reynolds-averaged simulation (RANS). The momentum ratio is found to have the greatest influence on the flow pattern, while the temperature difference and the bulk Reynolds number have little influence. The location of the separation point of the recirculation zone increases with the momentum ratio, while the location of the thermal front decreases with it. The sensitivity of temperature fluctuations to low-Reynolds-number turbulence models is investigated, revealing that the turbulence models underestimate the time-varying temperature fluctuations.
FRONTIERS IN ENERGY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Jean Paul Ngarukiyimana, Yunfei Fu, Celestin Sindikubwabo, Idrissa Fabien Nkurunziza, Faustin Katchele Ogou, Floribert Vuguziga, Bob Alex Ogwang, Yuanjian Yang
Summary: The study analyzed the temperature variations in Rwanda from 1961 to 2014, finding significant increases in both minimum and maximum temperatures in different elevation regions. The research mainly focused on the temperature changes in three seasons and annually, revealing a noticeable warming trend in Rwanda since the early 1980s.
FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gubbala Ch. Satyanarayana, Velivelli Sambasivarao, Peddi Yasaswini, Meer M. Ali
Summary: In this study, the GFDL-ESM2G model and artificial neural network (ANN) technique were used to accurately predict the surface air mean temperature in Andhra Pradesh. The results showed that the ANN technique improved the predictive ability of the model simulations for surface air temperature.
Article
Ecology
Qihong Dai, Lauren E. Hostert, Justin K. Rondon, Yong Cao, Cory D. Suski
Summary: Research has found that fathead minnows in agricultural streams, which are most affected by heatwaves, have a high tolerance to heat and can quickly recover from heatwaves to normal metabolic state. The critical thermal maximum of fathead minnows transiently increases after higher intensity and frequency of heatwaves. However, this thermal resilience comes at the cost of increased metabolic costs and reduced antioxidant defense.
FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Henrique Correa Giacomini, Nigel Lester, Pete Addison, Steve Sandstrom, Daniel Nadeau, Cindy Chu, Derrick de Kerckhove
FISHERIES RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Trevor J. Krabbenhoft, Bonnie J. E. Myers, Jesse P. Wong, Cindy Chu, Ralph W. Tingley, Jeffrey A. Falke, Thomas J. Kwak, Craig P. Paukert, Abigail J. Lynch
Article
Fisheries
Lauren A. Jarvis, Bailey C. McMeans, Henrique Correa Giacomini, Cindy Chu
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES
(2020)
Article
Fisheries
Nigel P. Lester, Steve Sandstrom, Derrick T. de Kerckhove, Kim Armstrong, Helen Ball, Jeff Amos, Tal Dunkley, Mike Rawson, Peter Addison, Alan Dextrase, Dan Taillon, Blair Wasylenko, Preston Lennox, Henrique Correa Giacomini, Cindy Chu
Summary: Ontario has around 250,000 lakes, with the adoption of the Ecological Framework for Recreational Fisheries Management and the implementation of the Broad-Scale Monitoring Program for Inland Lakes. The program measures fish, zooplankton, habitat, and angling activity data to support evidence-based fisheries management decisions and has provided significant contributions to freshwater ecology science.
Article
Fisheries
David M. Benoit, Donald A. Jackson, Cindy Chu
Summary: The guild approach simplifies community analysis by aggregating species with similar roles or functions into groups, but inconsistencies and overlooking ontogenetic changes may still exist. New techniques and guidelines are developed to address limitations and facilitate objective guild creation.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Omar Alminagorta, Charlie J. G. Loewen, Derrick T. de Kerckhove, Donald A. Jackson, Cindy Chu
Summary: Exploratory analysis of biological communities and their environmental factors requires specialized tools like parallel coordinates to visualize and explore multivariate data and generate hypotheses about causal relationships. Through two case studies in Canada, the utility and novelty of parallel coordinates in ecology were demonstrated, offering ecologists a practical alternative for visualizing and exploring multivariate data.
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS
(2021)
Article
Fisheries
Craig Paukert, Julian D. Olden, Abigail J. Lynch, David D. Breshears, R. Christopher Chambers, Cindy Chu, Margaret Daly, Kimberly L. Dibble, Jeff Falke, Dan Issak, Peter Jacobson, Olaf P. Jensen, Daphne Munroe
Summary: Climate change poses a persistent threat to fish and fish habitats in North America, with increased water temperature, changes in precipitation, sea level rise, and ocean acidification being common stressors. While reducing greenhouse gas emissions is crucial, adaptation strategies developed by local agencies and stakeholders help mitigate the effects of climate change on vulnerable fish and fisheries.
Article
Ecology
Hong Qian, Yong Cao, Cindy Chu, Daijiang Li, Brody Sandel, Xianli Wang, Yi Jin, Janne Soininen
Summary: This study examined various aspects of beta-diversity patterns in North American freshwater fishes, finding high congruence in geographical patterns of total TBD and PBD, turnover, and nestedness components among neighboring watersheds. The results also highlighted the opposite patterns of basal-weighted PBD compared to tip-weighted PBD, and the stronger influence of geographical distance over climate similarity in determining beta-diversity in freshwater fish assemblages.
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY
(2021)
Article
Ecology
David M. Benoit, Henrique C. Giacomini, Cindy Chu, Donald A. Jackson
Summary: Ecosystem-based approaches, especially multispecies size spectrum models, have become crucial in fisheries management to study the impacts of fishing on marine community dynamics. Growth-related parameters, particularly those of top predators and abundant species, have the greatest influence on model outcomes, emphasizing the importance of estimating growth parameters for effective fisheries management.
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Charlie J. G. Loewen, Donald A. Jackson, Cindy Chu, Karen M. Alofs, Gretchen J. A. Hansen, Andrew E. Honsey, Charles K. Minns, Kevin E. Wehrly
Summary: This study used a network approach to classify fish communities in lakes and compared the effects of biogeographical factors on community assembly. Results showed that fish assemblages reflected postglacial colonization, climate, and geological setting patterns. Bioregions were also impacted by non-native species.
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Anne McLeod, Shawn J. Leroux, Dominique Gravel, Cindy Chu, Alyssa R. Cirtwill, Marie-Josee Fortin, Nuria Galiana, Timothee Poisot, Spencer A. Wood
Summary: Collecting well-resolved empirical trophic networks requires significant time, money, and expertise, yet the impact of sampling effort and bias on estimating network structure is still lacking knowledge. By using a well-sampled spatial lake food webs dataset, it was found that there are specific relationships between sample effort and network metrics, and sampling larger lakes followed by smaller lakes is a more optimal strategy for capturing regional metaweb properties.
Article
Fisheries
Darren A. Smith, Henrique Correa Giacomini, Derrick T. de Kerckhove, Helen Ball, Lee F. G. Gutowsky, Cindy Chu
Summary: Brook trout, an iconic freshwater salmonid native to northeastern North America, are facing threats including habitat degradation, non-native species, and climate change. A study conducted in southern Ontario showed a decline in brook trout occupancy in rivers and streams between 1970-1980 and 2000-2010. This decline was observed at different watershed scales, with some areas experiencing a significant decrease in brook trout population. The findings of this study can serve as benchmarks for future restoration efforts.
ECOLOGY OF FRESHWATER FISH
(2023)
Article
Ecology
David M. Benoit, Cindy Chu, Henrique C. Giacomini, Donald A. Jackson
Summary: This study developed a multispecies size spectrum model for the fish community of Lake Nipissing in Canada and explored the impacts of different fishing regimes and management scenarios. The results demonstrate the importance of considering species interactions in the management of inland fisheries and highlight the potential of size spectrum model use in freshwater systems.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Hong Qian, Cindy Chu, Daijiang Li, Yong Cao, Brody Sandel, M. U. Mohamed Anas, Nicholas E. Mandrak
Summary: Most studies on terrestrial ecosystems have shown that non-native species are more likely to invade phylogenetically clustered communities. Our study found that non-native fish species tend to invade communities with lower phylogenetic dispersion and that the introduction of non-native species can both decrease and increase clustering in different watersheds. The results suggest that the phylogenetic diversity of the invaded assemblages plays a role in the support for Darwin's naturalization and preadaptation hypotheses.
DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Abigail J. Lynch, Bonnie J. E. Myers, Jesse P. Wong, Cindy Chu, Ralph W. Tingley, Jeffrey A. Falke, Thomas J. Kwak, Craig P. Paukert, Trevor J. Krabbenhoft
Summary: Climate change is an important consideration for conservation practitioners, but uncertainty in identifying appropriate management strategies for understudied species and regions hinders the implementation of science-based solutions. This article introduces a decision-path approach using the Fish and Climate Change database (FiCli) to reduce uncertainty in climate change responses of inland fishes, providing valuable information for conservation and adaptation planning.
CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
(2022)