Article
Psychology, Developmental
Lindsay A. Taliaferro, Jessica A. Heerde, Jennifer A. Bailey, John W. Toumbourou, Barbara J. Mcmorris
Summary: This study investigates risk and protective factors during adolescence that predict deliberate self-harm (DSH) thoughts and behavior in young adulthood. The results show that factors such as depressive symptoms, adaptive coping strategies, community rewards for prosocial behavior, and location of residence are associated with DSH thoughts in young adulthood, while family management strategies are associated with DSH behavior.
JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Francesca Baralla, Martina Ventura, Nikolay Negay, Anteo Di Napoli, Alessio Petrelli, Concetta Mirisola, Marco Sarchiapone
Summary: The study examined the prevalence of deliberate self-harm (DSH) among traumatized migrants and found that DSH behaviors were most common in young, unemployed, single migrants, as well as those with post-traumatic stress symptoms, anxiety, hopelessness, low resilience capabilities, and suicidal ideation. The research also identified associations between PTSD, low resilience capabilities, and a higher risk of DSH among migrants who have experienced trauma.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Saju Madavanakadu Devassy, Lorane Scaria, Jaicob Varghese, Anuja Maria Benny, Nicole Hill, Lynette Joubert
Summary: This study aims to explore the interactions between bio psychosocial vulnerabilities and stressors leading to deliberate self-harm behavior, especially in the Indian context. The findings reveal that life stressors, family related stressors, and social support-related vulnerabilities are important factors contributing to self-harm behavior. Therefore, mental health team-driven assertive engagement, positive coping, and social support interventions can help prevent reattempts in individuals with self-harm behaviors.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Maryam Alfa-Wali, Pia Ghosh, Stefanos Koutsouris, Christopher Aylwin, Patricia Ward, Michele Elliott, Steve Reid, Nicola Batrick
Summary: This study retrospectively analyzed injured patients at a major trauma center in London who engaged in deliberate self-harm. The study identified societal and psychological factors associated with deliberate self-harm.
INJURY-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE CARE OF THE INJURED
(2023)
Review
Psychiatry
Callum Shields, Jack Bernard, Omer Idris Mirza, David Reeves, Adrian Wells, Anthony Heagerty
Summary: This study compared deliberate self-harm presentations in the emergency department of Manchester Royal Infirmary in 2018, 2019 and 2020, showing a significant increase in self-harm admissions during the lockdown period. There was a higher proportion of male admissions compared to females in 2020, and a decrease in cases relating to paracetamol overdose.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Elyse N. Llamocca, Mary A. Fristad, Jeffrey A. Bridge, Guy Brock, Danielle L. Steelesmith, David A. Axelson, Cynthia A. Fontanella
Summary: This study investigates factors associated with deliberate self-harm (DSH) incidence among youth with bipolar disorder (BD), and compares mortality rates to the general population. The results suggest that early intervention following a new BD episode, particularly among high-risk groups, is key to prevent DSH.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2022)
Article
Health Policy & Services
James H. Price, Jagdish Khubchandani
Summary: The study found that suicides among U.S. children increased significantly from 2010 to 2019, with no significant differences in suicide methods among different races and genders. The leading method of suicide for children was strangulation/suffocation, while the second most common method was by firearm.
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Anne Seljenes Boe, Lars Mehlum, Ingrid Melle, Ping Qin
Summary: This study examined the presence of psychiatric disorders among adults presenting to general hospitals following deliberate self-harm (DSH) and found that DSH repetition and middle-age were associated with being diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Sihui Peng, Tingzhong Yang, Weifang Zhang, Randall R. Cottrell, Ian R. H. Rockett
Summary: This study examined regional and university contextual factors that impact deliberate self-harm (DSH) among Chinese undergraduate students. The findings indicate that university rank and city size are inversely associated with DSH prevalence, while regional unemployment rates are positively associated with DSH prevalence. Therefore, efforts should be made to address imbalances in the allocation of social and economic resources across universities and regions to reduce DSH.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2023)
Article
Social Work
Reeve S. Kennedy, Carlomango C. Panlilio, Casey A. Mullins, Charles Alvarado, Sarah A. Font, Ann-Christin Haag, Jennie G. Noll
Summary: Childhood sexual abuse and bullying victimization are important risk factors for deliberate self-harm and suicidal ideation. Self-concept, such as self-esteem, plays a mediating role in the association between victimization and self-harm. This study emphasizes the need for social work practice to focus on building trusting relationships, overall well-being, and reducing shame.
CHILD AND ADOLESCENT SOCIAL WORK JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Ayman M. Hamdan-Mansour, Abeer A. Alzayyat, Shaher H. Hamaideh, Mohammad-Qassam B. Rafaiah, Omar L. Al Jammal, Laith A. Hamdan-Mansour
Summary: The study found that social anxiety is the main psychological predictor of deliberate self-harm among university students, while depression and anxiety are weakly associated. Most students have considered self-harm, with a significant proportion experiencing depression and anxiety. Apart from alcohol use, sociodemographic and lifestyle factors were not significantly related to deliberate self-harm.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION
(2022)
Article
Surgery
Joseph Stallard, Parvathi Varma, Rory Bonner, Sharmila Jivan
Summary: This study evaluated the standard of care for self-harm patients in major trauma centers in England and hospitals within the major trauma network in Scotland. It identified shortcomings in current practices and provided recommendations to improve safety and patient care.
JOURNAL OF PLASTIC RECONSTRUCTIVE AND AESTHETIC SURGERY
(2022)
Review
Nursing
Carla Moss, Christopher Wibberley, Gary Witham
Summary: The use of Instagram has a negative impact on the mental health of adolescents, as their time spent on the platform is related to engagement in deliberate self-harm. Additionally, exposure to self-harm content on Instagram may lead to desensitization and normalization of this behavior, as well as social contagion. However, the research is limited by the quick obsolescence of social media platforms and the reliance on self-reports.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
(2023)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Yanyan Zhang, Zhizhong Hu, Maorong Hu, Zihang Lu, Huijuan Yu, Xin Yuan
Summary: This study explores the impact of childhood trauma on non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescents with bipolar II (BD II) depression. The results show that emotional abuse and age of onset are risk factors for NSSI. Emotional disorders and childhood trauma are important influencing factors in adolescents with BD II depression.
BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Yueqi Yan, Frederick Leong, Anna Song, Sidra Goldman-Mellor
Summary: This study examined the epidemiology of self-harm emergency department visits among Asian American and Pacific Islander youth. The findings showed that rates of self-harm ED visits for young AAPI patients were 38 and 26 per 100,000 among females and males, respectively. Compared to non-Hispanic White patients, AAPI patients were more likely to be admitted to the hospital but less likely to have a recurrent ED self-harm visit. Among AAPI patients, those with Medicaid were more likely to be admitted as inpatients. The study provides valuable information for intervention programs targeting self-harming AAPI youth.
JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
(2023)