3.9 Article

Genetic differentiation of the neon flying squid Ommastrephes bartramii between North Pacific and South Atlantic populations

Journal

NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI
Volume 78, Issue 2, Pages 198-203

Publisher

JAPANESE SOC FISHERIES SCIENCE
DOI: 10.2331/suisan.78.198

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Genetic differentiation between samples of Ommastrephes bartramii collected from the North Pacific (n = 50) and the South Atlantic (n = 50) was examined using nucleotide sequence variation of 506 bp of the mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA gene. Thirteen mtDNA haplotypes were identified: seven in the North Pacific (Ob1-Ob7) and six in the South Atlantic (Ob8-Ob13). No haplotypes were common to the two oceans. An exact test of haplotype frequency showed significant differentiation between the two ocean samples (p>0.001). The genetic distance (the number of net nucleotide substitutions) between the North Pacific and South Atlantic samples was 0.00597, similar to the respective within-ocean values. These findings suggest that the two ocean samples of O. bartramii were genetically differentiated to a lesser degree than the interspecific level.

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