Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Ntandazo Dlatu, Benjamin Longo-Mbenza, Teke Apalata
Summary: This qualitative study examined the integration of TB and HIV services in the O.R. Tambo district through individual interviews. The results showed inadequate integration and limited access to healthcare services, which are key factors affecting the quality of integration.
BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Erin Rottinghaus Romano, Katrina Sleeman, Patricia Hall-Eidson, Clement Zeh, Ravikiran Bhairavabhotla, Guoqing Zhang, Amitabh Adhikari, George Alemnji, Yolanda Rebello Cardo, Ana Pinheiro, Barbara Pocongo, Laura T. Eno, Judith D. Shang, Clement B. Ndongmo, Hilda Rosario, Orquidea Moreno, Lucia Aurora De La Cruz De Leon, Peter Fonjungo, Constantin Kabwe, Steve Ahuke-Mundeke, Dan Gama, Sindisiwe Dlamini, Gugu Maphalala, Tefsay Abreha, Anne Purfield, Yared Tedla Gebrehiwot, Daniel Melese Desalegn, Frank Basiye, Jane Mwangi, Nancy Bowen, Yohannes Mengistu, Shirley Lecher, Elizabeth Kampira, Muluken Kaba, Joseph Bitilinyu-Bangoh, Gillian Masamha, Sofia Omar Viegas, R. Suzanne Beard, Gerhard van Rooyen, Andreas N. Shiningavamwe, I. J. McPaul, Nnaemeka C. Iriemenam, Nwando Mba, Catherine Okoi, Joel Katoro, Dennis L. Kenyi, Bior K. Bior, Christina Mwangi, Susan Nabadda, Pontiano Kaleebu, Samuel L. Yingst, Prisca Chikwanda, Levi Veri, Raivi Simbi, Heather Alexander
Summary: The PEPFAR-supported diagnostic networks played a crucial role in providing SARS-CoV-2 testing support during the COVID-19 pandemic in low- and middle-income countries, contributing to millions of tests and effectively responding to the emergency situation.
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kiran A. Faryar, Rachel M. Ancona, Zachary Reau, Sheryl B. Lyss, Robert S. Braun, Todd Rademaker, Ryane K. Sickles, Michael S. Lyons
Summary: During 2014-2018, the annual number of HIV diagnoses made by the ED program increased from 20 to 42 overall, with the ED contributing 18% of HIV diagnoses in the county and 22% of diagnoses among PWID. The study highlights the importance of ED HIV screening programs in identifying undiagnosed HIV infections among PWID during an HIV outbreak.
Article
Microbiology
Oluwayomi T. Bankole, IkeOluwapo O. Ajayi
Summary: The prevalence of tuberculosis and HIV coinfection in Nigeria is high. This study evaluated the diagnostic microbiology capacity and barriers in testing TB and HIV at local hospitals. The findings revealed that most laboratories had low capacity and lacked necessary supplies for culture and testing.
MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Morenike O. Folayan, Nadia A. Sam-Agudu, Abigail Harrison
Summary: This study aimed to understand the factors influencing the risk of HIV and unplanned pregnancies among Nigerian adolescents and the roles of individuals, families, communities, and the government in mitigating these risks. The findings highlighted individual factors such as peer pressure, limited HIV risk perception, and misconceptions about contraceptives as influencing adolescent risk behavior. The study also revealed the inadequacy of the healthcare system in addressing the treatment needs of sexually transmitted infections and providing appropriate education on HIV prevention.
BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Olujuwon Ibiloye, Tom Decroo, Caroline Masquillier, Plang Jwanle, Prosper Okonkwo, Josefien van Olmen, Lutgarde Lynen, Sara Van Belle
Summary: This study aims to evaluate the outcomes of community-based antiretroviral therapy service delivery models for key populations living with HIV in Benue State, Nigeria, using a realist impact evaluation approach. The study will be conducted in three phases, including the development of an initial program theory, testing and refinement of the theory through case studies, and synthesis of findings into a middle-range theory. The study findings will provide insights into the mechanisms and context conditions that drive successful community-based implementation, and their impact on retention in care, treatment adherence, and viral suppression among different categories of key populations.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Michelle E. Henkhaus, Sophia A. Hussen, Devon N. Brown, Carlos del Rio, Michelle R. Fletcher, Marxavian D. Jones, Amulya Marellapudi, Ameeta S. Kalokhe
Summary: This study investigated the barriers and facilitators of implementing a mobile HIV clinic as a novel strategy for re-engaging and retaining PLWH who are out of care. Participants provided suggestions regarding the appropriate exterior design, location, timing, and co-delivery of non-HIV services to enhance MHC acceptance and address concerns.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Okikiolu Badejo, Christiana Noestlinger, Edwin Wouters, Marie Laga, Prosper Okonkwo, Plang Jwanle, Sara Van Belle
Summary: The study showed an increase in viral load suppression coverage in health facilities implementing youth-friendly health service models in Nigeria. However, attainment of viral load suppression varied in different contexts for young people living with HIV.
Article
Immunology
Waimar Tun, Julie Pulerwitz, Elizabeth Shoyemi, Anita Fernandez, Adepeju Adeniran, Franklin Ejiogu, Olusegun Sangowawa, Krista Granger, Osasuyi Dirisu, Adebola A. Adedimeji
Summary: This study found three main findings. First, disclosing gender identity is challenging due to anticipated stigma and fear of legal repercussions. Second, lack of sensitivity among providers about gender identity and conflation of transgender men with lesbian women and transgender women with being gay or men who have sex with men were reported. Third, HIV services that are not transgender-inclusive and gender-affirming can reinforce stigma.
JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL AIDS SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jennifer Macdonald, Claudia S. Estcourt, Paul Flowers, Rak Nandwani, Jamie Frankis, Ingrid Young, Dan Clutterbuck, Jenny Dalrymple, Lisa Mcdaid, Nicola Steedman, John Saunders
Summary: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is crucial for global HIV transmission elimination strategies, but adherence and retention in care present challenges. This study conducted a process evaluation of Scotland's PrEP programme, identifying barriers and facilitators and providing 25 evidence-based recommendations to address them, including flexible appointment scheduling, reminders, and support for PrEP conversations.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Nobuhle N. Mchunu, Henry G. Mwambi, Dimitris Rizopoulos, Tarylee Reddy, Nonhlanhla Yende-Zuma
Summary: This article explores four alternative functional forms of the association structure between CD4 count and the risk of death, and provides rationale for selecting the optimal structure. The results demonstrate differences between the joint model and the time-varying Cox model.
BMC MEDICAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Steven K. Goodreau, Kevin M. Delaney, Weiming H. Zhu, Dawn T. Smith, Laura W. Mann, Travis S. Sanchez, Deven S. Hamilton, Karen S. Hoover
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on HIV prevention, care, and transmission opportunities. This impact varies by geography and age, with different effects on sexual behavior, HIV testing, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use and antiretroviral therapy (ART) use among men who have sex with men (MSM). Despite the major wave of COVID-19, disruptions occurred concurrently between Atlanta and NYC, with New York City seeing an increase in test positivity. Younger MSM experienced the greatest reductions in testing and PrEP use, but the smallest decline in sexual behavior, suggesting that the COVID-19 epidemic may have led to increased HIV transmission in this cohort.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Daniel Simoes, Raimonda Matulionyte, Loreta Stoniene, Piotr Wysocki, Justyna Kowalska, Nadia Gasbarrini, Lella Cosmaro, Tatjana Nemeth Blazic, Arian Diskovic, Zoran Dominkovic, Iva Jovovic, Ilona Razmiene, Manuel Maffeo, Stine F. Jakobsen
Summary: National stakeholder meetings were organized to foster cross-disciplinary collaborations and strengthen integration of testing and care services across HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections. The outcomes included tailored recommendations on integrated policies and strategies, diversification of testing strategies, addressing stigma and discrimination, key populations, cost effectiveness, surveillance and funding. The importance of high-level national policy maker participation was highlighted for moving the agenda forward.
BMC INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Silviu Tomescu, Thomas Crompton, Jonathan Adebayo, Constance Wose Kinge, Francis Akpan, Marcus Rennick, Charles Chasela, Evans Ondura, Dauda Sulaiman Dauda, Pedro T. Pisa
Summary: Factors such as sex, zone, facility level, regimen line, MMD, and viral load were significantly associated with antiretroviral therapy interruption. Those on MMD for three months or longer, especially six months, had better retention on ART. Not having a viral load record was linked to a considerable risk of interruption in treatment.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Babafemi Taiwo, Lisa M. Kuhns, Olayinka Omigbodun, Olutosin Awolude, Kehinde Kuti, Adedotun Adetunji, Baiba Berzins, Patrick N. Janulis, Sulaimon Akanmu, Oche Agbaji, Agatha K. David, Akinsegun Akinbami, Abiodun Folashade D. Adekambi, Amy Johnson, Ogochukwu M. Okonkwor, Bibilola Oladeji, Marbella Cervantes, Olubusuyi Adewumi, Bill Kapogiannis, Robert Garofalo
Summary: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of an intervention to promote viral suppression among youth in Nigeria, using a combination of peer navigation and SMS text message medication reminders. Youth receiving HIV treatment at six clinical sites were recruited, and the study will provide important information for further scale-up of the intervention.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Chigozie Jesse Uneke, Chinwendu Daniel Ndukwe, Patrick Gold Oyibo, Kingsley Onuoha Nwakpu, Richard Chukwuka Nnabu, Nittita Prasopa-Plaizier
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2014)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Chigozie J. Uneke, Annayo Ogbonna, Patrick G. Oyibo, Christian M. Onu
JOURNAL OF INFECTION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
(2010)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Irikefe Paul Obiebi, Patrick Gold Oyibo
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Iyabo Oyibo, Patrick Gold Oyibo, Blessing Osie-Efetie
Summary: The study found a high prevalence of hypocalcaemia among adolescent girls in rural public secondary schools in south-south Nigeria. Participants in their mid-adolescence period, those who skipped meals, and those in senior secondary 1 class were more likely to have hypocalcaemia. Participants who consume milk daily, weekly, and have normal weight had decreased odds of developing hypocalcaemia.
ETHIOPIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Chigozie Jesse Uneke, Abel E. Ezeoha, C. D. Ndukwe, P. G. Oyibo, F. Onwe
SOCIAL WORK IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2013)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Chigozie Jesse Uneke, Abel Ebeh Ezeoha, Chinwendu Daniel Ndukwe, Patrick Gold Oyibo, Friday Onwe, Bhupinder Kaur Aulakh
PAN AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2013)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Chigozie J. Uneke, Abel E. Ezeoha, Chinwendu D. Ndukwe, Patrick G. Oyibo, Friday Onwe, Anayo Ogbonna
SOCIAL WORK IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2013)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Chigozie J. Uneke, Abel E. Ezeoha, Chinwendu D. Ndukwe, Patrick G. Oyibo, Friday Onwe
GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH
(2012)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
C. J. Uneke, A. E. Ezeoha, C. D. Ndukwe, P. G. Oyibo, F. Onwe, E. B. Igbinedion, P. N. Chukwu
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Patrick Gold Oyibo, Peter Ndidi Ebeigbe, Elizabeth Uzoamaka Nwonwu
NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2011)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
P. G. Oyibo
AFRICAN HEALTH SCIENCES
(2011)