Article
Business
Timo Busch, Michael L. Barnett, Roger Leonard Burritt, Benjamin W. Cashore, R. Edward Freeman, Irene Henriques, Bryan W. Husted, Rajat Panwar, Jonathan Pinske, Stefan Schaltegger, Jeff York
Summary: One of the most debated topics in corporate sustainability literature is the business case. While it has long been praised for connecting profit motives with environmental initiatives, it is now facing vehement criticism. Some argue for stronger regulatory frameworks, while others believe that the private sector's capabilities are crucial for driving sustainability innovations. This article seeks to unite these differing views by emphasizing the need for a broader stakeholder approach that focuses on impacts, collaboration, and economic restraint.
BUSINESS STRATEGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Urology & Nephrology
Gianpaolo P. Carpinito, Roger K. Khouri, Alexander P. Kenigsberg, Vishnu Ganesan, Amy Kuprasertkul, Kelly M. Caldwell, Steven J. Hudak, Gary E. Lemack
Summary: The majority of applicants prefer virtual interviews and believe all interview offers should be released on the same day. Faculty and resident interviews were deemed the most important factors in program ranking, and were adequately replicated in the virtual format.
Editorial Material
Chemistry, Physical
Jeffrey R. McCutcheon, Mayur Ostwal, Mi Zhang
Summary: A composite membrane with porous organic cages is found to be dynamic, allowing for graded molecular sieving by controlling the pore aperture diameter with solvents.
Review
Immunology
Benjamin D. Brooks, Alexander Beland, Gabriel Aguero, Nicholas Taylor, Francina D. Towne
Summary: Vaccination is a great achievement in modern medicine, but there is still room for improvement, especially in the detailed molecular characterization of individual immune responses. New technologies offer insights into disease protection and can improve vaccine safety and efficacy.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Nicholas Rosa, Christopher. J. Watkins, Janet Newman
Summary: The use of imaging systems in protein crystallisation eliminates the need for manual inspection of experimental setups. However, finding images with useful information about the experiments becomes a challenge. In 2018, a deep learning approach achieved higher accuracy than humans in classifying images, aided by a labelled training set from multiple laboratories. While the MARCO classification model does not perform as well on local data, retraining the model with local images can partially improve its performance.
Article
Education & Educational Research
Stefanie L. Marshall, Amy O. Salter
Summary: This essay discusses how equity can and should be centered in reviewing proposals for granting organizations in the field of science and STEM education, based on the voices of leading scholars. The essay highlights the need for changes in the science education and STEM funding ecosystem, the adoption of equity-focused rubrics and models, and the individual responsibility in employing equity during the review process. It has the potential to inspire and provide concrete examples on centering equity in the future of science and STEM education.
Editorial Material
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Philip A. Loring
Summary: Environmental problems are often simplified as being caused by factors like human population growth or greed, but the social sciences offer more comprehensive theories that provide a more accurate understanding and solution. A new study tests the explanatory power of some of these theories on coral reefs.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Yang Yang, Rui Yan, Yan Meng
Summary: This study found that the work-connected behavior of employees during non-working hours has a double-edged sword effect on their work and family. Work-family enrichment can positively impact thriving at work and family, but it can also lead to work-family conflict. The support from family members moderates this effect, strengthening positive impact and reducing negative impact.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Industrial Relations & Labor
Marek Korczynski
Summary: This paper develops a critique of psychologisation by analyzing the concept of the psychological contract and proposes the social contract of work as a way to return to the original focus of the field.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Isabel Beshar, William J. Tate, Dan Bernstein
Summary: This commentary discusses the history of residency interviewing in the USA and the changes brought about by virtual interviews, highlighting the advantages and inequities of the new online format. Unpublished data on virtual interviews at Stanford in 2020 compared to in-person interviews in 2019 is shared, revealing a significant increase in the number of interviews accepted. The need for additional regulation by the AAMC to ensure a more equitable distribution of interview opportunities is emphasized.
POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Celeste S. Royce, Elise N. Everett, LaTasha B. Craig, Angela Fleming, David A. Forstein, Scott C. Graziano, B. Star Hampton, Laura Hopkins, Margaret L. McKenzie, Helen K. Morgan, Shireen Madani Sims, Christopher Morosky
Summary: This article is a guide for medical students applying to Obstetrics and Gynecology residency programs, emphasizing the importance of faculty career advisors in providing accurate information, reducing match anxiety, and decreasing expenses.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Michael Hubenthal, John Taber
Summary: Locating earthquakes is a crucial activity in seismology, but current education methods often focus on outdated techniques instead of utilizing computer technology. This article explores the origins of earthquake location methods and suggests opportunities for the seismology community to enhance the education of Earth Science students and instructors. The focus should be on correcting misconceptions, rethinking pedagogy, and expanding beyond traditional earthquake location labs.
SEISMOLOGICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Editorial Material
Development Studies
Cathy Yang Liu, Marc Doussard, Nichola Lowe
Summary: This commentary reviews the challenges faced by American workers and work in economic development and provides solutions such as workplace development and universal public services.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT QUARTERLY
(2023)
Article
Dermatology
Nicole C. Syder, Deega Omar, Shanice McKenzie, Jessica B. Brown-Korsah, Susan C. Taylor, Nada Elbuluk
Summary: There is a lack of representation of skin of color dermatology in the US medical education system, leading to adverse experiences and health inequities for individuals of color. Efforts have been made to address this issue, but there is still significant work to be done.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Education & Educational Research
Baffour Kyerematen, Raquel Garcia, Joy Cox, Donna M. Zulman, Megha Shankar
Summary: Anti-Black racism is prevalent in medicine, and there is a need for anti-racism training in medical education. The Presence 5 for Racial Justice (P5RJ) Curriculum provides evidence-based anti-racism communication strategies to promote health equity for Black patients. This study identifies themes in recommended anti-racism language and phrases used by clinicians and trainees to promote racial justice and health equity in clinical care for Black patients.
BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION
(2023)