Ketamine Depresses Toll-Like Receptor 3 Signaling in Spinal Microglia in a Rat Model of Neuropathic Pain

ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY CLASSIFICATION

(2010) Chih-Hsiang Chang et al.   SHOCK

Inhibiting astrocytic activation: a novel analgesic mechanism of ketamine at the spinal level?

(2009) Xiaopeng Mei et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

Inhibitory Effects of Ketamine on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Microglial Activation

(2009) Yi Chang et al.   MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION

Crosstalk between Spinal Astrocytes and Neurons in Nerve Injury-Induced Neuropathic Pain

(2009) Wei Wang et al.   PLoS One

Signal-transducing mechanisms of ketamine-caused inhibition of interleukin-1β gene expression in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine macrophage-like Raw 264.7 cells

(2009) Ta-Liang Chen et al.   TOXICOLOGY AND APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY

Remote activation of microglia and pro-inflammatory cytokines predict the onset and severity of below-level neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury in rats

(2008) Megan Ryan Detloff et al.   EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY

Glial TLR4 receptor as new target to treat neuropathic pain: Efficacy of a new receptor antagonist in a model of peripheral nerve injury in mice

(2008) Isabella Bettoni et al.   GLIA

THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN RETRACTED: Toll-like receptor 3 contributes to spinal glial activation and tactile allodynia after nerve injury

(2008) Koichi Obata et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

Ketamine, But Not Phencyclidine, Selectively Modulates Cerebellar GABAA Receptors Containing  6 and   Subunits

(2008) W. Hevers et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Cytokine Mechanisms of Central Sensitization: Distinct and Overlapping Role of Interleukin-1 , Interleukin-6, and Tumor Necrosis Factor-  in Regulating Synaptic and Neuronal Activity in the Superficial Spinal Cord

(2008) Y. Kawasaki et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Activation of microglia and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in the dorsal column nucleus contributes to tactile allodynia following peripheral nerve injury

(2008) R. Terayama et al.   NEUROSCIENCE

The contributing role of CD14 in toll-like receptor 4 dependent neuropathic pain

(2008) L. Cao et al.   NEUROSCIENCE

Efficacy of Ketamine in Anesthetic Dosage for the Treatment of Refractory Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: An Open-Label Phase II Study

(2008) Ralph-Thomas Kiefer et al.   PAIN MEDICINE