4.6 Article

Varicella as a trigger of atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome associated with complement dysfunction: two cases

Journal

NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION
Volume 24, Issue 9, Pages 2752-2754

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfp166

Keywords

anti-factor H antibodies; haemolytic uraemic syndrome; MCP mutation; varicella

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We report two cases of children who presented with haemolytic uraemic syndrome following varicella infection. One of them had a membrane cofactor protein mutation, and the other had anti-factor H antibodies. These observations show that infectious agents such as varicella-zoster virus may be the trigger of haemolytic uraemic syndrome in patients with complement dysregulation.

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