Journal
NEOPLASMA
Volume 57, Issue 6, Pages 562-571Publisher
VEDA, SLOVAK ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.4149/neo_2010_06_562
Keywords
heparanase; HIF-1 alpha; osteosarcoma; invasion; angiogenesis
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [30900650/C140403]
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Although the expression of heparanase is associated with invasion and metastasis of various human cancers, the effects of heparanase on human osteosarcoma have not been evaluated. We showed that down-regulating the expression of heparanase significantly reduced proliferation and invasion of human U-2OS osteosarcoma cells. Furthermore, heparanase silencing by short-hairpin RNA (shRNA) was associated with decreased hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha) level, implying that heparanase was associated with the expression of HIF-1 alpha. This result was confirmed by immunohistochemistry analysis. In osteosarcoma tissues, immunohistochemical results revealed that heparanase expression had a close correlation with that of HIF-1 alpha and they had a strong relation with presence of pulmonary metastasis (P<0.05). Heparanase-positive samples had higher microvessel density (MVD) than heparanase-negative samples. Similarly, compared with HIF-1 alpha-negative samples, HIF-1 alpha-positive samples had higher MVD. Therefore, heparanase and HIF-1 alpha facilitated tumor angiogenesis and promoted pulmonary metastasis of osteosarcoma.
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