A weak El Niño/Southern Oscillation with delayed seasonal growth around 4,300 years ago

Highly Variable El Nino-Southern Oscillation Throughout the Holocene

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(2012) Anthony M. Fowler et al.   Nature Climate Change

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(2011) Matthieu Carré et al.   QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL

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(2011) Jinbao Li et al.   Nature Climate Change

The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño

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(2009) Andrew T. Wittenberg   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

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Understanding El Niño in Ocean–Atmosphere General Circulation Models: Progress and Challenges

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Holocene changes in eastern tropical Pacific climate inferred from a Galápagos lake sediment record

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