Anthropogenic and natural warming inferred from changes in Earth’s energy balance

State of the Climate in 2009

(2010) D. S. Arndt et al.   BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

Robust warming of the global upper ocean

(2010) John M. Lyman et al.   NATURE

Global ocean heat content 1955-2008 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems

(2009) S. Levitus et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

An observationally based energy balance for the Earth since 1950

(2009) D. M. Murphy et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH

Reevaluation of historical ocean heat content variations with time-varying XBT and MBT depth bias corrections

(2009) Masayoshi Ishii et al.   JOURNAL OF OCEANOGRAPHY

Greenhouse-gas emission targets for limiting global warming to 2 °C

(2009) Malte Meinshausen et al.   NATURE

Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions

(2009) Susan Solomon et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Earth's Global Energy Budget

(2008) Kevin E. Trenberth et al.   BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

Improved estimates of upper-ocean warming and multi-decadal sea-level rise

(2008) Catia M. Domingues et al.   NATURE

The equilibrium sensitivity of the Earth's temperature to radiation changes

(2008) Reto Knutti et al.   Nature Geoscience