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Multidisciplinary Sciences
Waleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed, Badah Mohamed Badah, Amr Kamel Amin, Muhammad Mahmoud Alsuyuti
Summary: The article focuses on using specific generalized Jacobi polynomials as basis functions to solve linear and non-linear even-order two-point boundary value problems. These polynomials are orthogonal and expressed as combinations of Legendre polynomials. Linear even-order BVPs are solved using the Petrov-Galerkin method. The article also presents a formula for the first-order derivative of these polynomials, which is crucial for constructing an operational matrix for solving non-linear BVPs.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Mikael Mortensen
Summary: In this paper, a generic sparse and strictly banded spectral Petrov-Galerkin method for linear ordinary differential equations with polynomial coefficients is described. The method is applicable to all subdivisions of Jacobi polynomials and utilizes recurrence relations of orthogonal polynomials. It is closely related to the integration preconditioners and can be extended to multiple dimensions using tensor product methods efficiently.
SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Adebayo Olusegun Adewumi, Saheed Ojo Akindeinde, Ramoshweu Solomon Lebelo
Summary: This paper presents new efficient numerical methods for solving Volterra integro-differential equations and nonlinear delay integro-differential equations in biology. These methods reduce the equations to algebraic systems and approximate solutions are constructed using Gaussian elimination and Newton's methods. Detailed error analysis ensures the reliability and effectiveness of the methods, which are shown to be accurate, efficient, and reliable for solving various types of integro-differential equations.
APPLIED NUMERICAL MATHEMATICS
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Ramy M. Hafez, Mahmoud A. Zaky, Ahmed S. Hendy
Summary: This paper introduces a technique using Petrov-Galerkin and Galerkin spectral methods to handle weakly singular behavior in solutions in both temporal and spatial directions, with various numerical experiments provided to demonstrate their performance.
MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTERS IN SIMULATION
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Xiangcheng Zheng, V. J. Ervin, Hong Wang
Summary: This paper investigates the numerical approximation of the fractional diffusion, advection, reaction equation on a bounded interval, proposing and analyzing a Petrov-Galerkin approximation scheme using the explicit form of the solution's boundary behavior and Jacobi polynomials. Numerical experiments are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and optimal convergence of the approximation method, supporting the theoretical results.
JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Yin Yang, Zhuyan Tang
Summary: This paper discusses the solution of weakly singular Volterra integral equations with noncompact kernels, using the mapped Laguerre spectral method. It introduces the construction and analysis of log orthogonal functions collocation method, along with numerical examples to demonstrate its efficiency.
APPLIED NUMERICAL MATHEMATICS
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Amin Faghih, Magda Rebelo
Summary: In this work, a class of non-linear weakly singular fractional integro-differential equations is studied, and the existence, uniqueness, and smoothness properties of the solution are proved under certain assumptions on the given data. A numerical method based on spectral Petrov-Galerkin method is proposed to handle the non-smooth behavior of the solution. The method evaluates the approximate solution using recurrence relations, avoiding the need to solve complex non-linear algebraic systems, and achieves well-known exponential accuracy in L-2 norm. Some examples are provided to illustrate the theoretical results and the performance of the proposed method.
FRACTIONAL CALCULUS AND APPLIED ANALYSIS
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Waixiang Cao, Lueling Jia, Zhimin Zhang
Summary: This paper designs and analyzes a new C-1-conforming Petrov-Galerkin method for convection-diffusion equations. The existence and uniqueness of the numerical solution are proved, and optimal error estimates in the L-2-, H-1-, and H-2-norms are shown. Furthermore, the superconvergence properties of the new method are established, and superconvergence points/lines are identified at various locations. Interior a priori error estimates in the L-2-, H-1-, and H-2-norms are derived to reduce the global regularity requirement. Numerical experiments are conducted to validate the theoretical findings.
SIAM JOURNAL ON NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Waixiang Cao, Lueling Jia, Zhimin Zhang
Summary: This paper introduces and studies C-1 Petrov-Galerkin and Gauss collocation methods for one-dimensional elliptic equations with arbitrary polynomial degree k (>= 3), proving convergence rates of the solution and its derivative approximations, as well as superconvergence properties at specific points. Numerical experiments confirm the theoretical findings.
DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS-SERIES B
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
W. M. Abd-Elhameed, Asmaa M. Alkenedri
Summary: This paper introduces new algorithms based on Jacobi polynomials for solving second-order boundary value problems, transforming differential equations into solvable linear systems through derived formulas and operational matrices, and addressing second-order boundary value problems through interpolation, with a focus on convergence analysis.
CMES-COMPUTER MODELING IN ENGINEERING & SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Xiangcheng Zheng, V. J. Ervin, Hong Wang
Summary: In this paper, we investigate the variable coefficient two-sided fractional diffusion, advection, reaction equations on a bounded interval. We design appropriate test and trial functions to prove the inf-sup condition of the variable coefficient fractional diffusion, advection, reaction operators in suitable function spaces. Based on this property, we prove the well-posedness and regularity of the solutions, as well as analyze the Petrov-Galerkin approximation scheme for the proposed model. Numerical experiments are presented to substantiate the theoretical findings and to compare the behaviors of different models.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Junjie Wang, Aiguo Xiao, Weiping Bu
Summary: In this paper, a spectral collocation method for a class of fractional diffusion differential equations is developed. Nonclassical interpolants based on Jacobi-Gauss points are proposed and corresponding fractional differentiation matrices are obtained. The convergence of the developed method is proved and its validity and applicability are demonstrated through numerical examples.
MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN THE APPLIED SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Guoting Deng, Yin Yang, Emran Tohidi
Summary: Spectral and pseudo-spectral Galerkin techniques using standard Jacobi polynomials are implemented to numerically calculate solutions of pantograph type Volterra delay integro-differential equations with weak singularity properties. A detailed analysis of convergence of numerical solutions to exact solutions is provided under mild conditions, and the efficiency of the proposed numerical approach is investigated through experimental figures and tables.
APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Avleen Kaur, S. H. Lui
Summary: The Stokes equations are a linearized version of the Navier-Stokes equations and are used to model incompressible viscous fluid flow with low Reynolds numbers. This study presents a space-time spectral method for solving the Stokes problem, which shows exponential convergence in both space and time. By combining a low-order finite difference scheme for time derivatives with a spectral Galerkin scheme in space, this numerical method achieves efficient and accurate solutions for the time-dependent Stokes problem.
APPLIED NUMERICAL MATHEMATICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
M. A. Abdelkawy, Antonio M. Lopes
Summary: This paper presents a numerical method to accurately solve the fractional Black-Scholes model of pricing evolution. The method utilizes a fully spectral collocation technique and the shifted fractional Jacobi-Gauss collocation techniques. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method are demonstrated through numerical examples.
MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS IN ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Fanhai Zeng, Ian Turner, Kevin Burrage
JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
(2018)
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Mathematics, Applied
Hui Zhang, Fawang Liu, Xiaoyun Jiang, Fanhai Zeng, Ian Turner
COMPUTERS & MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICATIONS
(2018)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Zhongqiang Zhang
JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
(2019)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Fanhai Zeng, Ian Turner, Kevin Burrage, George E. M. Karniadakis
SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
(2018)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Zeting Liu, Fawang Liu, Fanhai Zeng
APPLIED NUMERICAL MATHEMATICS
(2019)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Fanhai Zeng, Ian Turner, Kevin Burrage, Stephen J. Wright
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
(2019)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Hui Zhang, Xiaoyun Jiang, Fanhai Zeng, George Em Karniadakis
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Zhaopeng Hao, Zhongqiang Zang
SIAM JOURNAL ON NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
(2020)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Zhaopeng Hao, Guang Lin, Zhongqiang Zhang
APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION
(2020)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Xiangcheng Zheng, Zhongqiang Zhang, Hong Wang
APPLIED MATHEMATICS LETTERS
(2020)
Article
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Zhiwei Yang, Xiangcheng Zheng, Zhongqiang Zhang, Hong Wang
Summary: This study proves the existence and uniqueness of the solution to a variable-order fractional stochastic differential equation driven by a multiplicative white noise, and establishes the strong convergence of an Euler-Maruyama scheme. Numerical experiments are conducted to support the mathematical analysis.
CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Zhaopeng Hao, Zhongqiang Zhang, Rui Du
Summary: This study introduces a finite difference method for solving the fractional diffusion equation and analyzes its stability and convergence. It also presents a fast solver and provides numerical results to support the theoretical findings.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Fangyuan Wang, Zhongqiang Zhang, Zhaojie Zhou
Summary: This study investigates a spectral Galerkin approximation of an optimal control problem for a one-dimensional fractional advection-diffusion-reaction equation with integral fractional Laplacian. The research derives a first-order optimality condition, analyzes the regularity of the solution, presents a spectral Galerkin scheme, proves optimal error estimates, proposes a fast projected gradient algorithm, and provides numerical examples to verify the theoretical findings.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Yubo Yang, Fanhai Zeng
COMMUNICATIONS ON APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION
(2019)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Ling Guo, Fanhai Zeng, Ian Turner, Kevin Burrage, George E. M. Karniadakis
SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
(2019)