Article
Ethics
Bongani Andy Mabaso
Summary: The article argues for computational rationality as an integrative element for building artificial moral agents, combining philosophical and computational aspects effectively. This approach logically leads to a philosophically coherent and scientifically consistent model for artificial moral agency, advancing the field of machine ethics through sound interdisciplinary debate.
ETHICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Abidhan Bardhan, Panagiotis G. Asteris
Summary: This study presents a hybrid intelligence model of artificial neural network (ANN) and grey wolf optimizer (GWO) for estimating optimum moisture content (OMC) and maximum dry density (MDD) of soils. The ANN-GWO model achieves accurate estimation of OMC and MDD, outperforming other hybrid ANN models. It can assist geotechnical engineers to estimate OMC and MDD of soils in civil engineering projects, with the help of MATLAB models provided.
TRANSPORTATION GEOTECHNICS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Qian Zhang, Jie Lu, Yaochu Jin
Summary: Recommender systems use artificial intelligence to provide personalized services, improve prediction accuracy, and solve data sparsity and cold start issues. This paper discusses how AI can effectively enhance technological development in recommender systems and reviews current research problems and new directions in this field. It also examines the use of various AI techniques, such as fuzzy techniques, transfer learning, genetic algorithms, neural networks, and deep learning, in improving recommender systems.
COMPLEX & INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zhihan Chen, Hongru Ding, Pavana Siddhartha Kollipara, Jingang Li, Yuebing Zheng
Summary: Researchers propose a novel optical feedback control system that can mimic collective motion observed in living objects. This system allows for experimental investigation of velocity alignment in a perturbed environment, and spontaneous formation of different moving states and dynamic transitions were observed.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Cybernetics
Xiao Xue, Fangyi Chen, Deyu Zhou, Xiao Wang, Min Lu, Fei-Yue Wang
Summary: Computational experiments, as a new method for analyzing complex social systems, have been applied to various interdisciplinary research fields. Balancing flexibility in computational modeling with the credibility of conclusions is crucial, and a customized design framework is proposed in this article to meet diverse application demands. Typical applications of computational experiments are outlined to guide its rapid development and widespread use.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL SOCIAL SYSTEMS
(2022)
Review
Computer Science, Information Systems
Michelle Wang, Madhumita Sushil, Brenda Y. Miao, Atul J. Butte
Summary: This article aims to provide readers with an understanding of evolving computational methods and help them decide on which methods to pursue. It is particularly targeted at health scientists who are early entrants into the field of applying AI methodologies to EHR data.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL INFORMATICS ASSOCIATION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Lukas Friedrich, Gino Cingolani, Ying-Hui Ko, Mariaclara Iaselli, Morena Miciaccia, Maria Grazia Perrone, Konstantin Neukirch, Veronika Bobinger, Daniel Merk, Robert Klaus Hofstetter, Oliver Werz, Andreas Koeberle, Antonio Scilimati, Gisbert Schneider
Summary: The combination of natural products and synthetic molecules provides a new approach for drug discovery based on machine intelligence, creating new molecular designs inspired by bioactive natural products. Experimental results demonstrate that this method can successfully design molecules with specific target activities.
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Juan Amaro-Gahete, Mariia Pavliuk, Haining Tian, Dolores Esquivel, Francisco J. Romero-Salguero, Sascha Ott
Summary: A global hydrogen economy can be achieved through environmentally sustainable, safe, and cost-efficient renewable energy, with solar hydrogen production through artificial photosynthesis as a key strategy. The [FeFe]-hydrogenase enzymes found in anaerobic bacteria and green algae are highly efficient biological catalysts for hydrogen evolution, inspiring the design of synthetic catalyst systems. Various synthetic models based on the [FeFe]-hydrogenase enzyme active site have been explored for the reduction of protons to molecular hydrogen, utilizing a combination of different photocatalysis systems and components like [2Fe2S] clusters, photosensitizers, and molecular triads. The review highlights the importance of rational design in creating biomimetic catalysts for efficient hydrogen production, and the design features shared by stable and efficient photosystems.
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Kimberly A. Novick, Stefan Metzger, William R. L. Anderegg, Mallory Barnes, Daniela S. Cala, Kaiyu Guan, Kyle S. Hemes, David Y. Hollinger, Jitendra Kumar, Marcy Litvak, Danica Lombardozzi, Caroline P. Normile, Patty Oikawa, Benjamin R. K. Runkle, Margaret Torn, Susanne Wiesner
Summary: Nature-based Climate Solutions (NbCS) are managed alterations to ecosystems designed to increase carbon sequestration or reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The benefits and unintended consequences of NbCS are not well understood due to a critical mismatch between the scale of data used and the scale at which NbCS projects are implemented. This paper proposes a research agenda to bridge these gaps, using pre-existing tools and data to create robust NbCS assessments and considering biophysical impacts and equitable implementation strategies.
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Samuel Santos-Ribeiro, Catarina M. Godinho, Sergio Reis-Soares
Summary: Frozen embryo transfers (FET) are gaining popularity in assisted reproductive technology (ART) due to advancements in cryopreservation techniques and the 'freeze-all' strategy. The debate between artificial or natural cycles for FET preparation continues, but natural cycle FETs offer promising outcomes and increased convenience for patients.
REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE ONLINE
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Cybernetics
Xiao Xue, Xiangning Yu, Deyu Zhou, Chao Peng, Xiao Wang, Donghua Liu, Fei-Yue Wang
Summary: With the advancement of information technology, complex systems are increasingly exhibiting the characteristics of cyber-physical-social systems (CPSS). Due to cost, legal, and institutional constraints, computational experiments have emerged as a new method for quantitative analysis of CPSS. However, mapping diverse domain models to artificial society models has become a key challenge. This article proposes a docking framework between the domain model and the artificial society model, with a specification for model docking from three aspects. The effectiveness of the framework is verified through two classic cases.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL SOCIAL SYSTEMS
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Yuan Zhao, Xuecheng Zhu, Wei Jiang, Huilin Liu, Jing Wang, Baoguo Sun
Summary: This review summarizes the significant advancements in natural and artificial chiral adsorbents for chiral separation, with a focus on their potential applications in drug and biomolecule separation. The mechanisms of chiral-based recognition and separation, as well as the history and development of natural and artificial chiral-based systems, are discussed. Future directions in the practical application of natural and artificial chiral-based systems for separation and other applications are also presented.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Review
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Debanjali Sarkar, Taimoor Khan, Fazal A. Talukdar, Yahia M. M. Antar
Summary: This article presents a comprehensive investigation of computational intelligence (CI) techniques for modeling ultra-wideband (UWB) antennas. It highlights the importance of CI techniques in the microwave community and provides an overview of widely used CI techniques such as artificial neural network, genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization, and hybrid CI techniques. The article also identifies open problems for future researchers and emphasizes the novelty of this review article in the open literature.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE REVIEW
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture
Amika M. Singh, Munindar P. Singh
Summary: The expansion of AI highlights the need for ethical and trustworthy development. We propose a novel model called Wasabi, which adapts the ability-benevolence-integrity model of trust to trustworthiness.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Roberta P. L. Moraes, Borja G. Reguero, Ines Mazarrasa, Max Ricker, Jose A. Juanes
Summary: Momentum for sustainable and climate resilience solutions for coastal protection is growing globally. Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) can align environmental and resilience goals, but large-scale implementation is still lacking. This study analyzed NbS case studies in European coastal areas and found an increase in implementation, but also identified challenges and gaps.
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2022)
