4.6 Article

A facile method for fabricating TiO2@mesoporous carbon and three-layered nanocomposites

Journal

NANOTECHNOLOGY
Volume 23, Issue 32, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/23/32/325602

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Basic Research Program [2009CB930400, 2012CB821500]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21074069, 21174086, 91127047]
  3. Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China
  4. Fok YingTung Education Foundation [114029]

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Herein, we report a new and facile method for fabricating TiO2@mesoporous carbon hybrid materials. Uniform polydopamine (PDA) layers were coated onto the surface of titanate nanotubes (TNTs) and TiO2 nanorods (TNDs) through the spontaneous adhesion and self-polymerization of dopamine during the dipping process. Core-shell mesoporous carbon nanotubes with TiO2 nanorods or nanoparticles encapsulated inside (TiO2@MC) were then obtained by transforming PDA layers into carbonaceous ones through calcination in nitrogen at 800 degrees C. The thickness of the mesoporous carbon layers is tens of nanometers and can be controlled by adjusting the coated PDA layers through the self-polymerization reaction time. In addition, three-layered nanocomposites of TiO2@MC@MO (MO, metal oxide) can be readily prepared by utilizing PDA layers in TNTs@PDA or TNDs@PDA to adsorb the metal ions, followed by the calcination process.

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