Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Shan Wu, Ding Zhao, Min Qiu
Summary: This research demonstrates the potential of developing electron-beam lithography (EBL) into a controllable 3D nanoprinting technology using ice resists, and flexible control of printed layer thickness can be achieved through mixed ice resists. Additionally, the prospect of printing metals is promising by employing organometallic compounds as ice resists.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Elena G. Bulycheva, Natalya M. Belomoina, Roman S. Begunov, Galina G. Nikiforova, Viktor G. Vasil'ev, Radmir V. Gainutdinov, Mikhail Yu. Yablokov, Alexander I. Buzin, Mikhail I. Buzin
Summary: Polynaphthoylenebenzimidazoles with sulfo groups were synthesized in a one-step method with sulfuric acid and oleum. These polymers were transformed into polymer salts using aqueous solutions of metal salts (K, Ca, and Cr). The chemical structure was characterized using FTIR, NMR, and elemental analysis. QCM sensor surfaces were coated with polymer salts using electron beam-induced vacuum deposition, and the morphology of the coatings was analyzed using AFM. The results showed different adsorption activity of the coatings in acetaminophen-water solution compared to distilled water. The QCM signals correlated with the thickness, morphology, and chemical composition of the polymer coatings.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Takahiro Kozawa, Takao Tamura
Summary: The resist thickness decreases with transistor miniaturization and the interfacial effects of low-energy electrons strongly affect latent image formation in thin resist films. Optimal PDQ concentration should be optimized based on both the boundary conditions and resist film thickness to control resist depth profiles.
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2021)
Review
Engineering, Manufacturing
Shixuan He, Rong Tian, Wei Wu, Wen-Di Li, Deqiang Wang
Summary: Helium ion beam (HIB) technology is widely used in nanofabrication for applications such as direct-write milling and ion beam-induced deposition. Its applications span across integrated circuits, materials sciences, nano-optics, and biological sciences, making it an important tool for extreme nanofabrication.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXTREME MANUFACTURING
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jingting Wu, Jinrui Lv, Xiaoqi Zheng, Zai-Sheng Wu
Summary: Hybridization chain reaction (HCR) is an innovative signal amplification technique that can proceed without enzymes and under mild conditions, which has been widely used in constructing biosensors and RNA imaging strategies, providing a new solution for bioanalysis and disease diagnosis.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Peter Corkery, Kayley E. Waltz, Patrick M. Eckhert, Mueed Ahmad, Andrea Kraetz, Yurun Miao, Dennis T. Lee, Mohammed K. Abdel-Rahman, Yucheng Lan, Paul Haghi-Ashtiani, Aaron Stein, J. Anibal Boscoboinik, Michael Tsapatsis, D. Howard Fairbrother
Summary: In this study, an all-dry resist formation process using amorphous zinc-imidazolate (aZnMIm) films deposited by atomic/molecular layer deposition (ALD/MLD) and patterned with electron beam lithography (EBL) was introduced. The effects of electron beam irradiation on the chemical structure and hfacH etch resistance of aZnMIm films were investigated. The results showed that electron irradiation degraded the 2-methylimidazolate ligands and transformed aZnMIm into a more dense material resistant to etching. The findings highlight the potential of aZnMIm films in dry resist technology.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Qing Liu, Yiqin Chen, Zhanyong Feng, Zhiwen Shu, Huigao Duan
Summary: Resist nanokirigami is a novel lithography strategy that defines resist structures through selective mechanical peeling of unwanted resist film, without the need for exposure. It offers higher efficiency and the ability to fabricate multi-scale functional structures.
NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Yijie Liu, Xuexuan Li, Ben Pei, Lin Ge, Zhuo Xiong, Zhen Zhang
Summary: Scanning probe lithography is a promising technology for nanoscale fabrication. This study proposes a novel framework for optimizing process parameters and segmenting features using machine learning. By extracting reliable information for statistical analysis, the framework enables the optimization of process parameters for smaller critical dimensions and large-scale nano-lithography.
MICROSYSTEMS & NANOENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
B. Abasahl, C. Santschi, T. Raziman, O. J. F. Martin
Summary: The paper provides a detailed overview of nanofabrication techniques for plasmonics, focusing on two different approaches for the fabrication of metallic nanostructures based on e-beam lithography. Ion beam etching produces smaller and more regular features, while the lift-off process can result in slightly fuzzy nanoclusters on the substrate. Both techniques exhibit spectral differences in scattering cross sections for structures supporting complex resonances, guiding researchers to choose the best suited approach for a given application.
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Giti Paimard, Ehsan Ghasali, Mireia Baeza
Summary: As electrochemical measuring instruments, screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) are simple, inexpensive, and rapid to analyze substances with high reproducibility, sensitivity, and accuracy. The latest research has focused on expanding SPE electrochemical biosensors, such as aptasensors, immunosensors, DNA sensors, and enzymatic biosensors, to identify, distinguish, and quantify various biocompounds. This review discusses the use of different nanomaterials in manufacturing on-screen electrode methods and strategies for stable diagnosis of biorecognition elements in the future.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Shohei Kishimoto, Iat Wai Leong, Sanae Murayama, Tomoko Nakada, Yuki Komoto, Makusu Tsutsui, Masateru Taniguchi
Summary: A method was reported to fabricate well-defined fluidic channels for reliable resistive pulse sensing of individual objects in electrolyte solution. The technique involves direct sculpting of holes in polymer resist membrane using electron beam lithography, allowing creation of channels with controlled shapes and sizes. These lithographically-defined pores can be utilized in designing single-particle sensors for cell sorting and viral screening.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Lidia Zuccarello, Catarina Barbosa, Smilja Todorovic, Celia M. Silveira
Summary: Heme proteins play key roles in various biological processes, and their redox chemistry and biochemical diversity have led to a wide range of biotechnological applications. This work focuses on biosensing devices utilizing heme proteins, discussing transduction schemes, protein immobilization strategies, and the performance of devices exploring reactions of different heme biocatalysts. Understanding the structural information of immobilized heme proteins can lead to the rational design of biosensing devices for enhanced efficiency and stability.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xuan Zhang, Qinrui Fu, Hongwei Duan, Jibin Song, Huanghao Yang
Summary: Janus nanoparticles have attracted significant interest due to their unique characteristics and diverse applications. Through classification, fabrication strategies, and applications, recent progress in this field has been comprehensively presented.
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Anjum Qureshi, Tayyaba Shaikh, Javed H. Niazi
Summary: Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are promising nanomaterials for developing new photoelectrodes and photoelectrochemistry systems for various applications. They have unique electronic and photophysical properties, making them suitable for optical nanoprobes in different fields. The use of QDs in photoelectrochemical sensors offers simple, fast, and easily miniaturized sensors for analyzing various analytes. This review summarizes the strategies for interfacing QD nanoarchitectures for photoelectrochemical sensing, as well as their signal amplification. The potential of QD-based sensors in revolutionizing the biomedical field, particularly in disease diagnostics and the detection of biomolecules, is also discussed.
Article
Physics, Applied
Takahiro Kozawa, Takao Tamura
Summary: Chemically amplified resists are crucial for photomask fabrication, with latent images forming near interfaces and being affected by low-energy electron dynamics. However, these images can be blurred by electron migration and acid diffusion. This study explored the relationship between blurring factors and interfacial effects through simulation, revealing reduced interfacial effects on protected unit distribution with decreasing thermalization distance and exposure pattern width.
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2021)