Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shelender Kumar, Shishram Rebari, Satyendra Prakash Pal, Shyam Sundar Yadav, Abhishek Kumar, Aaveg Aggarwal, Sagar Indrajeet, Ananth Venkatesan
Summary: In this study, cubic nonlinear damping was observed in palladium nanomechanical resonators. The damping was found to be highest at around 110 mK and decreased as the temperature increased up to 1 K. The results provide experimental evidence of temperature-dependent nonlinear damping in a nano-mechanical system below 1 K.
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Ivo Stachiv, Zdenek Machu, Oldrich Sevecek, Yeau-Ren Jeng, Wang-Long Li, Michal Kotoul, Jan Prasek
Summary: This paper investigates the measurement of larger analytes using resonating nanomechanical systems. By developing a 3D model and examining the effects of analyte properties, size, and attachment position on resonant frequencies and vibrational mode shapes, the authors solve the previously unexplored problem. Additionally, three sensing regimes are identified to separate the effects of analyte mass, stiffness, size, and attachment position on the accuracy of mass determination.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Turkan Gamze Ulusoy Ghobadi, Yusuf Kocak, Ahsan Jalal, Yagmur Altinkaynak, Gulsah Celik, Tolga Semiz, Cihan Cakir, Bayram Butun, Ekmel Ozbay, Ferdi Karadas, Emrah Ozensoy
Summary: The storage of deuterium (D-2(g)) in Pd-coated Ti ultra-thin films at low pressures is fine-tuned by controlling the thicknesses of the Pd overlayer, Ti ultra-thin film domain, D-2(g) pressure, exposure duration, and film temperature. The structural properties of the Ti/Pd nanofilms are studied through various techniques to explore structure-functionality relationships. The optimized D-storage parameters and strategies are also applied to a betavoltaic battery device, showing promising performance.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Boyi Wang, Takeshi Hashishin, Dzung Viet Dao, Yong Zhu
Summary: The graphite-on-paper (GOP) substrate stabilizes the detection signal of palladium-based hydrogen sensors and prevents sensitivity loss at high temperatures.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Juhee Ko, Bong Jae Lee, Jungchul Lee
Summary: This paper proposes an integrated system of nanomechanical sensing with suspended microchannel resonator (SMR) and micro-Raman spectroscopy, which is used to differentiate binary mixtures with the same density and viscosity. Through density and viscosity measurements with SMR, different mixtures of ethanol-water, ethanol-glycerol, and ethanol-heavy water can be differentiated. Micro-Raman spectroscopy is configured on top of the SMR for highly specific measurements, accurately providing the mole fraction of different binary mixtures.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Abhishek Kumar, Mohammad Moein Mohammadi, Yaoli Zhao, Yang Liu, Jun Liu, Thomas Thundat, Mark T. Swihart
Summary: A hydrogen (H-2) sensor based on a Pd NWs @ rGO @ ZIF-8 nanocomposite has been developed, showing high sensitivity and rapid response to 1% H-2 in air through optimized design.
ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Saeed Roshani, Slawomir Koziel, Sobhan Roshani, Mohammad Behdad Jamshidi, Fariborz Parandin, Stanislaw Szczepanski
Summary: This paper introduces a simple H-shaped patch Wilkinson power divider that performs well at 1.8 GHz and provides ultra wide harmonics suppression band. The divider structure employs two patch low-pass filters and three open-ended stubs, with an operating band from 1.62 GHz to 2.1 GHz and a bandwidth exceeding 480 MHz, resulting in a fractional bandwidth of 25.8 percent.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Christoph Ostwald, Manuel Opfer, Cyril Popov, Thomas Niendorf
Summary: The hot forming process in the automotive industry produces high-strength structural components. However, these materials are susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement. The heat treatment during the process introduces diffusible hydrogen into boron-manganese steels with aluminum-silicon coating. This study investigated the influence of process gases and furnace dwell times on hydrogen uptake, revealing that nitrogen and carbon dioxide gases resulted in higher hydrogen absorption compared to synthetic air and oxygen.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Kilho Eom
Summary: The dynamic and sensing performances of nanomechanical resonators with different boundary conditions are studied based on surface elasticity-based modeling and simulation. The results show that the surface effect on the intrinsic elastic property of nanowire is independent of boundary conditions, while the frequency behavior of nanowire resonator is affected by these boundary conditions. The detection sensitivity of the resonator depends on the boundary conditions, with double-clamping boundary condition resulting in higher mass sensitivity compared to simple-support or cantilever boundary condition. This study provides a design principle for understanding and tuning the dynamic and sensing performances of nanomechanical resonators.
ADVANCES IN NANO RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
D. A. W. S. O. N. B. BONNEVILLE, M. I. T. C. H. E. L. L. ALBERT, R. A. M. I. S. ARBI, M. U. H. A. M. M. A. D. MUNIR, B. R. U. N. O. L. S. E. G. A. T. FRARE, K. H. A. D. I. J. E. H. M. I. A. R. A. B. B. A. S. KIANI, H. E. N. R. Y. C. FRANKIS, A. N. D. R. E. W. P. KNIGHTS, A. Y. S. E. TURAK, K. Y. L. A. N. SASK, J. O. N. A. T. H. A. N. D. B. BRADLEY
Summary: This study reports on the development of label-free biological sensors using silicon waveguide distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) cavities hybridized with a tellurium dioxide (TeO2) cladding and coated in plasma functionalized poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). The researchers describe the device structure and fabrication steps, as well as the characterization of two DBR designs for thermal, water, and protein sensing. The results show promising potential for active and laser-based sensors in silicon photonic circuits, with improved sensitivity and functionality through plasma treatment and functionalization.
BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Junxian Luo, Shen Liu, Peijing Chen, Yanping Chen, Junlan Zhong, Yiping Wang
Summary: This study demonstrates an optomechanical nanofilm resonator for highly sensitive hydrogen detection, utilizing Pd and Au-decorated graphene. The resonator shows a low detection limit and a shift in mechanical resonance frequencies in response to increasing hydrogen concentrations.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiaoran Wang, Qinghua Li, Haoxin Lai, Shilang Xu
Summary: This paper introduces a novel metawall perfect MM absorber based on carbon nanotubes, which exhibits ultrawideband perfect absorption with three peaks at 99% absorption and over 97% absorption in the 5.6-11.0 GHz range. A reproducible and cost-efficient fabrication method using CNT paste and a combination of lossy cement board and lossless ceramic fiberboard is proposed. The wideband perfect absorption is attributed to the unique structure and absorption performance of the cement board.
Article
Optics
Min G. Lim, Young J. Park, Dong J. Choi, Dong U. Kim, Myung S. Hong, Man J. Her, Alain Y. Takabayashi, Youngjae Jeong, Jongwoo Park, Seungjun Han, Niels Quack, Youngseok Bae, Kyoungsik Yu, Sangyoon Han
Summary: In this research, a fully integrated second-order CROW filter using silicon photonic MEMS with adjustable couplers and phase shifters was developed. The filter demonstrated high extinction ratios and continuous wavelength tuning, and showed reconfigurability in second-order CROW.
Article
Polymer Science
Mohammad Kamal Hossain, Qasem Ahmed Drmosh
Summary: A simple and hands-on process was used to fabricate polymer-templated hydrophobic nanostructures for hydrogen gas sensing platforms. High-resolution FESEM revealed double-layer structures with nanoscale flower-like petals and the wetting contact angle was approximately 142.0 degrees. Palladium sputtering resulted in a thinner layer with a contact angle of around 130.0 degrees, showing potential for higher gas adsorption sites. The stable and durable surface nanostructures were tested for H-2 gas sensing performance, demonstrating their dual role in hydrophobicity and superior gas-sensing characteristics.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Andrea Francesco Russillo, Giuseppe Failla, Gioacchino Alotta
Summary: A novel concept of locally-resonant inertant plate is proposed, which can create a very large band gap in the low-frequency range through periodic inerter-based resonator structures, and it is of significant importance to structural and mechanical engineering applications.
APPLIED MATHEMATICAL MODELLING
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
James Carthew, Hazem H. Abdelmaksoud, Karla J. Cowley, Margeaux Hodgson-Garms, Roey Elnathan, Joachim P. Spatz, Juergen Brugger, Helmut Thissen, Kaylene J. Simpson, Nicolas H. Voelcker, Jessica E. Frith, Victor J. Cadarso
Summary: The novel technology developed allows for direct imprint of micro- and nanoscaled topographical features onto the base of conventional cell cultureware, making it compatible with standard biological techniques and methods of analysis. High-throughput screening across five distinct cell types interrogated the effects of 12 surface topographies, demonstrating unique cell specific responses to behavior and cell morphological characteristics. This technology provides new insights into how surface topographies can regulate key image descriptors to drive cell fate determination in various fields in the life sciences.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Max Kollep, Georgia Konstantinou, Jorge Madrid-Wolff, Antoine Boniface, Lorenz Hageluken, Pradeep Vallachira Warriam Sasikumar, Gurdial Blugan, Paul Delrot, Damien Loterie, Juergen Brugger, Christophe Moser
Summary: The study presents a method for manufacturing complex 3D ceramic parts using tomographic volumetric printing. A photosensitive preceramic resin is formulated, which is solidified by projecting light patterns from multiple angles. The printed parts are then converted into ceramics through pyrolysis. This approach offers high-resolution and geometrical design freedom, and can produce smooth, dense microcomponents.
ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Soumya Yandrapalli, Seniz Esra Kucuk Eroglu, Victor Plessky, H. Baris Atakan, Luis Guillermo Villanueva
Summary: This study presents in-depth simulation and measurement results of laterally excited shear bulk acoustic resonators (XBAR) in Lithium Niobate at 5 GHz, with high electromechanical coupling factor and impedance close to 2 Ohms. The loaded quality factors at resonance and anti-resonance are found to be 340 and 150, respectively. The study also investigates the impact of geometric parameters on the resonator performance to improve its figure of merits (FoM) for 5G filter applications.
JOURNAL OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Henry S. C. Yu, Ana Conde-Rubio, Hsiang-Chu Wang, Olivier J. F. Martin, Giovanni Boero, Jurgen Brugger
Summary: This study demonstrates the fabrication and characterization of reusable templates with nanoscale traps for precise nanoparticle placement in the capillary-assisted particle assembly (CAPA) technique. The results show that the nanotemplates made by electron-beam lithography can be reused for repeatable CAPA processes, making the technique more cost-efficient.
PARTICLE & PARTICLE SYSTEMS CHARACTERIZATION
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Lorenz Hageluken, Pradeep Vallachira Warriam Sasikumar, Ho-Yun Lee, David Di Stadio, Yashoda Chandorkar, Markus Rottmar, Katharina Maniura-Weber, Gurdial Blugan, Juergen Brugger
Summary: In this study, a fast and pressureless process for fabricating SiCN is presented, which exhibits excellent properties in terms of adjustable electrical conductivity, improved flexural strength, and demonstrated cytocompatibility. Furthermore, this processing route is successfully applied to a new multiscale microshaping method combining two-photon polymerization and casting advantages.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Daniel Moreno-Garcia, Xuge Fan, Anderson D. Smith, Max C. Lemme, Vincenzo Messina, Cristina Martin-Olmos, Frank Niklaus, Luis Guillermo Villanueva
Summary: This article introduces a new concept of using double-layer graphene membranes as resonant vibration sensors, which improve their performance by reducing the size and cost of the sensors, providing a new solution for measuring the structural safety and machine stability.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Ya Wang, Giovanni Boero, Xiaosheng Zhang, Juergen Brugger
Summary: Researchers have demonstrated a fully biodegradable composite membrane made from silk fibroin and magnetic nanoparticles. The membrane's porosity can be remotely modified using an alternating magnetic field, allowing for controlled drug release.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Simone Pagliano, David E. Marschner, Damien Maillard, Nils Ehrmann, Goran Stemme, Stefan Braun, Luis Guillermo Villanueva, Frank Niklaus
Summary: Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) devices, such as accelerometers, are widely used across industries. However, manufacturing specialized MEMS devices at low- and medium-scale volumes is challenging. This study demonstrates the viability of 3D printing functional MEMS devices using two-photon polymerization and metal evaporation, addressing the limitations of conventional MEMS manufacturing.
MICROSYSTEMS & NANOENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yi-Chiang Sun, Giovanni Boero, Jurgen Brugger
Summary: This research proposes a new method to address the issue of bend and break in suspended stencil membranes caused by mechanical stress during physical vapor deposition. By introducing auxiliary bridges, the aperture openings can have almost arbitrary geometry, allowing for the deposition of metal on a wide range of substrate materials. This design demonstrates the versatility of stencil lithography in fabricating functional devices.
ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Morgan M. Monroe, L. Guillermo Villanueva, Danick Briand
Summary: The development of fully solution-processed, biodegradable piezoelectrics is crucial for reducing electronic waste and advancing green electronics. A low temperature manufacturing process was developed to produce lead-free printed piezoelectric devices, allowing integration with eco-friendly substrates. The printable ink used for screen printing potassium niobate (KNbO3) piezoelectric layers demonstrated high reproducibility and desirable characteristics, opening the way for fully solution-processed green piezoelectric devices.
MICROSYSTEMS & NANOENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Ander Reizabal, Taavet Kangur, Paula G. Saiz, Sonke Menke, Christophe Moser, Juergen Brugger, Paul D. Dalton, Simon Luposchainsky
Summary: Melt electrowriting (MEW) is an additive manufacturing technique that uses a charged molten polymer to create fibrous and porous macrostructures with microscale resolution. MEW has potential applications in tissue engineering, cancer research, bio-fabrication, and biomaterials. The high cost and lack of standardization of commercial MEW devices hinder further research.
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
(2023)
Article
Optics
Thibault Voumard, Markus Ludwig, Thibault Wildi, Furkan Ayhan, Victor Brasch, Luis Guillermo Villanueva, Tobias Herr
Summary: Nonlinear optical frequency conversion is essential in photonics with applications such as generating inaccessible wavelengths and synthesizing broad multi-octave spanning spectra. Chip-integrated waveguides offer unprecedented opportunities for spanning spectra across the entire transparency window of nonlinear materials. However, designing such waveguides is challenging due to the involvement of multiple and cascading nonlinear processes. To address this challenge, we present a novel numeric simulation tool that accurately reproduces experimental data and is available as an open-source Python package (pychi).
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Soumya Yandrapalli, Seniz Kucuk Eroglu, Jordi Mateu, Carlos Collado, Victor Plessky, Luis Guillermo Villanueva
Summary: This study introduces suspended Y-cut Lithium Niobate shear bulk acoustic resonators for wide band filter applications in the frequency range of 3.5-4.5GHz. The resonators consist of a Lithium Niobate film with Aluminum top interdigitated electrodes (IDE) and floating bottom metal plate. By generating shear bulk acoustic waves through vertical electric field excitation, each unit cell of the device functions as a quasi-independent resonator. Measured devices at 3.7GHz with a large relative resonance-antiresonance bandwidth of 16.7% (750MHz) and 2 Omega impedance at resonance are presented.
JOURNAL OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS
(2023)
Proceedings Paper
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Simone Pagliano, David E. Marschner, Damien Maillard, Nils Ehrmann, Goran Stemme, Stefan Braun, Luis Guillermo Villanueva, Frank Niklaus
Summary: 3D printing of MEMS devices enables cost-efficient production of custom-designed and complex 3D MEMS for prototyping and low-volume applications. This research presents the first micro 3D-printed functional MEMS accelerometers using two-photon polymerization and metal strain gauge transducers. The resonance frequency, responsivity, and signal stability of the 3D-printed accelerometer were measured over a period of 10 hours.
2023 IEEE 36TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MICRO ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEMS, MEMS
(2023)
Proceedings Paper
Acoustics
Silvan Stettler, Luis Guillermo Villanueva
Summary: This study presents the design and fabrication of shear horizontal (SH0) mode resonators based on thin-film lithium niobate (LNO). Initial devices showed high losses and low quality factor at anti-resonance due to redeposition debris from ion beam etching (IBE) of the resonator sidewalls. Methods for improving the sidewall quality and minimizing losses are proposed.
2022 IEEE INTERNATIONAL ULTRASONICS SYMPOSIUM (IEEE IUS)
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Laetitia Bardet, Herve Roussel, Stefano Saroglia, Masoud Akbari, David Munoz-Rojas, Carmen Jimenez, Aurore Denneulin, Daniel Bellet
Summary: The thermal instability of silver nanowires leads to increased electrical resistance in AgNW networks. Understanding the relationship between structural and electrical properties of AgNW networks is crucial for their integration as transparent electrodes in flexible optoelectronics. In situ X-ray diffraction measurements were used to study the crystallographic evolution of Ag-specific Bragg peaks during thermal ramping, revealing differences in thermal and structural transitions between bare and SnO2-coated AgNW networks.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Nathalia Cancino-Fuentes, Arnau Manasanch, Joana Covelo, Alex Suarez-Perez, Enrique Fernandez, Stratis Matsoukis, Christoph Guger, Xavi Illa, Anton Guimera-Brunet, Maria V. Sanchez-Vives
Summary: This study provides a comprehensive characterization of graphene-based solution-gated field-effect transistors (gSGFETs) for brain recordings, highlighting their potential clinical applications.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sikandar Aftab, Hailiang Liu, Dhanasekaran Vikraman, Sajjad Hussain, Jungwon Kang, Abdullah A. Al-Kahtani
Summary: This study examines the effects of hybrid nanoparticles made of NiO@rGO and NiO@CNT on the active layers of polymer solar cells and X-ray photodetectors. The findings show that these hybrid nanoparticles can enhance the charge carrier capacities and exciton dissociation properties of the active layers. Among the tested configurations, the NiO@CNT device demonstrates superior performance in converting sunlight into electricity, and achieves the best sensitivity for X-ray detection.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hyo Jung Shin, Seung Gyu Choi, Fengrui Qu, Min-Hee Yi, Choong-Hyun Lee, Sang Ryong Kim, Hyeong-Geug Kim, Jaewon Beom, Yoonyoung Yi, Do Kyung Kim, Eun-Hye Joe, Hee-Jung Song, Yonghyun Kim, Dong Woon Kim
Summary: This study investigates the role of SOX9 in reactive astrocytes following ischemic brain damage using a PLGA nanoparticle plasmid delivery system. The results demonstrate that PLGA nanoparticles can reduce ischemia-induced neurological deficits and infarct volume, providing a potential opportunity for stroke treatment.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Anurag Chaudhury, Koushik Debnath, Nikhil R. Jana, Jaydeep K. Basu
Summary: The study investigates the interaction between nanoparticles and cell membranes, and identifies key parameters, including charge, crowding, and membrane fluidity, that determine the adsorbed concentration and unbinding transition of nanoparticles.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sina Sadeghi, Fazel Bateni, Taekhoon Kim, Dae Yong Son, Jeffrey A. Bennett, Negin Orouji, Venkat S. Punati, Christine Stark, Teagan D. Cerra, Rami Awad, Fernando Delgado-Licona, Jinge Xu, Nikolai Mukhin, Hannah Dickerson, Kristofer G. Reyes, Milad Abolhasani
Summary: In this study, an autonomous approach for the development of lead-free metal halide perovskite nanocrystals is presented, which integrates a modular microfluidic platform with machine learning-assisted synthesis modeling. This approach enables rapid and optimized synthesis of copper-based lead-free nanocrystals.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zahir Abbas, Nissar Hussain, Surender Kumar, Shaikh M. Mobin
Summary: The rational construction of free-standing and flexible electrodes for electrochemical energy storage devices is an emerging research focus. In this study, a redox-active metal-organic framework (MOF) was prepared on carbon nanofibers using an in situ approach, resulting in a flexible electrode with high redox-active behavior and unique properties such as high flexibility and lightweight. The prepared electrode showed excellent cyclic retention and rate capability in supercapacitor applications. Additionally, it could be used as a freestanding electrode in flexible devices at different bending angles.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Lishan Zhang, Xiaoting Zhang, Hui Ran, Ze Chen, Yicheng Ye, Jiamiao Jiang, Ziwei Hu, Miral Azechi, Fei Peng, Hao Tian, Zhili Xu, Yingfeng Tu
Summary: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising local treatment modality in cancer therapy, but its therapeutic efficacy is restricted by ineffective delivery of photosensitizers and tumor hypoxia. In this study, a phototactic Chlorella-based near-infrared (NIR) driven green affording-oxygen microrobot system was developed for enhanced PDT. The system exhibited desirable phototaxis and continuous oxygen generation, leading to the inhibition of tumor growth in mice. This study demonstrates the potential of using a light-driven green affording-oxygen microrobot to enhance photodynamic therapy.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yujin Li, Jing Xu, Xinqi Luo, Futing Wang, Zhong Dong, Ke-Jing Huang, Chengjie Hu, Mengyi Hou, Ren Cai
Summary: In this study, hollow heterostructured materials were constructed using an innovative template-engaged method as cathodes for zinc-ion batteries. The materials exhibited fast Zn2+ transport channels, improved electrical conductivity, and controlled volume expansion during cycling. The designed structure allowed for an admirable reversible capacity and high coulombic efficiency.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Paritosh Mahato, Shashi Shekhar, Rahul Yadav, Saptarshi Mukherjee
Summary: This study comprehensively elucidates the role of the core and electrostatic surface of metal nanoclusters in catalytic reduction reactions. The electrostatic surface dramatically modulates the reactivity of metal nanoclusters.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Pei Liu, Mengdi Liang, Zhengwei Liu, Haiyu Long, Han Cheng, Jiahe Su, Zhongbiao Tan, Xuewen He, Min Sun, Xiangqian Li, Shuai He
Summary: This study demonstrates a simple and environmentally-friendly method for the synthesis of zinc oxide nanozymes (ZnO NZs) using wasted hop extract (WHE). The WHE-ZnO NZs exhibit exceptional peroxidase-like activity and serve as effective catalysts for the oxidation of 3,3,5,5-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). In addition, a straightforward colorimetric technique for detecting both H2O2 and glucose was developed using the WHE-ZnO NZs as peroxidase-like catalysts.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hyunkyu Oh, Young Jun Lee, Eun Ji Kim, Jinseok Park, Hee-Eun Kim, Hyunsoo Lee, Hyunjoo Lee, Bumjoon J. Kim
Summary: Mesoporous carbon particles have unique structural properties that make them suitable as support materials for catalytic applications. This study investigates the impact of channel nanostructures on the catalytic activity of porous carbon particles (PCPs) by fabricating PCPs with controlled channel exposure on the carbon surface. The results show that PCPs with highly open channel nanostructures exhibit significantly higher catalytic activity compared to those with closed channel nanostructures.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yunjie Lu, Zhaohui Li, Zewei Li, Shihao Zhou, Ning Zhang, Jianming Zhang, Lu Zong
Summary: A tough, long-lasting adhesive and highly conductive nanocomposite hydrogel (PACPH) was fabricated via the synergy of interfacial entanglement and adhesion group densification. PACPH possesses excellent mechanical properties, interfacial adhesion strength, and conductivity, making it a promising material for long-term monitoring of human activities and electrocardiogram signals.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zichao Wei, Audrey Vandergriff, Chung-Hao Liu, Maham Liaqat, Mu-Ping Nieh, Yu Lei, Jie He
Summary: We have developed a simple method to prepare polymer-grafted plasmonic metal nanoparticles with pH-responsive surface-enhanced Raman scattering. By using pH-responsive polymers as ligands, the aggregation of nanoparticles can be controlled, leading to enhanced SERS. The pH-responsive polymer-grafted nanoparticles show high reproducibility and sensitivity in solution, providing a novel approach for SERS without the need for sample pre-concentration.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Melis Ozge Alas Colak, Ahmet Gungor, Merve Buldu Akturk, Emre Erdem, Rukan Genc
Summary: This research investigates the effect of functionalizing carbon dots with hydroxyl polymers on their performance as electrode materials in a supercapacitor. The results show that the functionalized carbon dots exhibit excellent electrochemical performance and improved stability.