4.7 Article

Attenuation of nontargeted cell-kill using a high-density lipoprotein-mimicking peptide phospholipid nanoscaffold

Journal

NANOMEDICINE
Volume 6, Issue 4, Pages 631-641

Publisher

FUTURE MEDICINE LTD
DOI: 10.2217/NNM.11.10

Keywords

biomimetic; cytosolic delivery; drug delivery; lipid nanoparticle; paclitaxel; peptide; tumor targeting

Funding

  1. Canadian Institutes of Health Research
  2. Ontario Institute for Cancer Research through Government of Ontario
  3. China-Canada Joint Health Research Initiative [CIHRCCI-102936, NSFC-30911120489]
  4. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
  5. Ontario ministry of Health and Long Term Care
  6. Joey and Toby Tanenbaum/Brazilian Ball Chair in Prostate Cancer Research

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Research in the development of nanoscale drug carriers primarily focuses on maximizing drug delivery efficiency to tumor tissues. However, less attention has been given to minimizing drug toxicity to non-targeted cells to enhance therapeutic selectivity. Aim: Herein, we report on the use of a newly developed high-density lipoprotein-mimicking peptide phospholipid nanoscaffold (HPPS) to deliver a lipophilic drug, paclitaxel oleate (PTXOL). Method & Results: The formulated PTXOL H PPS (120:1) drastically increased therapeutic selectivity by reducing cytotoxicity of PTXOL to nontargeted cells. Using mice bearing targeted (KB) and nontargeted (HT1080) tumors as models, we demonstrated that tumor volume of nontargeted cells was decreased to 57% by PTXOL treatment but increased to 1220% by PTXOL HPPS treatment. However, upon treatment of paclitaxel, PTXOL and PTXOL HPPS, tumor volumes of targeted groups were reduced to 85, 50 and 63%, respectively. Conclusion: These data strongly suggest that HPPS can attenuate toxicity of anticancer drugs to nontargeted cells, resulting in cell-killing efficacy only on targeted cells.

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