4.8 Article

Parity Effects in Few-Layer Graphene

Journal

NANO LETTERS
Volume 13, Issue 11, Pages 5153-5158

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/nl402404z

Keywords

Few-layer graphene; parity effect; linear energy dispersion; electric double-layer capacitance; ionic liquid

Funding

  1. MEXT, Japan [22244045, 24654105, 23684028]
  2. LEMSUPER project (JST-EU Superconductor Project)
  3. Advanced Catalytic Transformation program for Carbon utilization (ACT-C) project of the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
  4. Okayama University/MEXT
  5. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [24654105, 23684028, 22244045] Funding Source: KAKEN

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We study the electronic properties in few-layer graphenes (FLGs) classified by even/odd layer number n. FLGs with even n have only parabolic energy dispersions, whereas FLGs with odd n have a linear dispersion besides parabolic ones. This difference leads to a distinct density of states in FLGs, experimentally confirmed by the gate-voltage dependence of the electric double-layer capacitance. Thus, FLGs with odd n are unique materials that have relativistic carriers originating in linear energy dispersion.

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