4.6 Article

Real-time image marbleization

Journal

MULTIMEDIA TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS
Volume 64, Issue 3, Pages 795-808

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11042-012-0989-0

Keywords

Virtual marbling; Figurative marbling; Media art; Fluid simulation

Funding

  1. NSFC-MSRA Joint Funding [60970159]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [60933007, 60833007, 61100146]
  3. Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [Z1110154, Y1110004]

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We present a new real-time image marbleization method that converts an image into a marble-like appearance automatically. The approach models the marbleization process as a two-dimensional fluid dynamics problem, whereby color advection of an input image results in a marbleized image. During the fluid dynamics simulation, we add a pixel-level external force field which is tangent to salient features in the image. The forces are computed from the image characteristics without user intervention. A stylized image with marble-like appearance is easily created that maintains the basic shape of objects in the input image. The entire modeling framework is implemented on a graphics processing unit, thus enabling real-time visual feedback. This approach provides a new tool to design figurative marbling textures without mixing of colors, which are almost impossible with previous computer-generated marbling methods.

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